# Research paper summaries > Machine-generated summaries of arXiv papers (quant finance, forecasting, ML). Each entry links to a plain-markdown summary and to the original on arXiv. Full machine-readable list: /research/index.json ## Search API (use this first) Rather than reading this whole list, query it: - `GET /research/api/search?q=bayesian+forecasting&limit=20`: ranked results with id, title, short description, relevance score, submission year, arXiv subjects, and URLs to the summary page, its markdown, and the arXiv abstract. - Filters: `subject=q-fin` or `subject=stat.ML,cs.LG` (arXiv archive or category), `year=2024`, `year=2020-2024` or `year=2023-`. Paging: `limit` (max 50) and `offset`; follow `next`. - `GET /research/api/subjects`: available subjects and years with counts. `GET /research/api`: usage. ## Papers - [arXiv 1804.05092](/research/papers/1804.05092.md): A wrapper feature-selection method: train a 1-hidden-layer sigmoidal FNN classifier with SGD + cross-entropy/softmax, then rank input features by variance-based sensitivity analysis (EFAST… - [Stability of fixed life histories to perturbation by rare diapause](/research/papers/1809.04027.md): Paper proves that a deterministic semelparous life history with fixed generation length d is unstable to rare random delay. Adding diagonal diapause terms of size epsilon to random Leslie matrices… - [Limits of Transfer Learning](/research/papers/2006.12694.md): Transfer learning theory in algorithmic search framework, defining affinity as expected gain from transferred resource over recipient-only baseline (Sec 4.1), proving Conservation of Affinity (Thm… - [Mutual Information in Coupled Double Quantum Dots: A Simple Analytic Model for Potential Artificial Consciousness](/research/papers/2006.16243.md): Paper 2006.16243 (Tanabe) proposes a classical master-equation model of two capacitively-coupled quantum dots (detector dot X + system dot Y, 4 states) and computes steady-state mutual information as… - [Exchange and exclusion in the non-abelian anyon gas](/research/papers/2009.12709.md): Rigorous many-body spectral theory for ideal non-abelian anyon gas in 2D. Defines algebraic anyon models (fusion, F/R/B-symbols), computes exchange operators Up for Fibonacci and Ising models, and… - [Random Polytope Descriptors](/research/papers/2009.13987.md): Introduces Random Polytope Descriptors RPD_{m,l}(X) as outer convex approximations of conv(X) using m random directions Y on S^{d-1} with l-max thresholds for outlier trimming (Sec 2.2, Eq 3). Claims… - [Causal inference with bipartite designs: A generalized propensity score approach](/research/papers/2010.02108.md): Proposes generalized propensity score (GPS) framework for bipartite experiments where diversion units are treated and outcomes measured on separate outcome units with interference via known graph… - [p-Adic distribution of CM points and Hecke orbits. II: Linnik equidistribution on the supersingular locus](/research/papers/2102.04865.md): Determines asymptotic distribution of CM points on moduli of elliptic curves over Cp, finds infinitely many accumulation measures in contrast to complex case, solves p-adic analogue of Linnik problem… - [Evidence Aggregation for Treatment Choice](/research/papers/2108.06473.md): For K Gaussian study estimates tauhat_k ~ N(tau_k, sigma_k^2) with known variances and no direct data on target effect tau_0, under symmetry and invariance of parameter space T (Assumption 1, Sec… - [Free energy of multi-layer generalized linear models](/research/papers/2108.12615.md): Computes n->infinity limit of expected free energy (1/n)E log Z for L-layer generalized linear model X^{(l)}=phi_l(n_{l-1}^{-1/2}Phi^{(l)}X^{(l-1)},A^{(l)}), Y=sqrt(beta)X^{(L)}+Z with Gaussian Phi,… - [Optimized variance estimation under interference and complex experimental designs](/research/papers/2112.01709.md): Provides method (OPT-VB) to select minimally conservative variance upper bound among estimable quadratic forms for linear treatment-effect estimators under interference and arbitrary designs (Sec… - [Approximate Factor Models for Functional Time Series](/research/papers/2201.02532.md): Proposes approximate factor model for functional time series Yt(r)=mu(r)+Psi(r)'Ft+eps_t(r) that identifies K-dimensional predictable component via cumulative autocovariance operator D=sum C_tau… - [Targeted Function Balancing: Flexible balancing weights that leverage strategic imbalance to estimate causal effects](/research/papers/2203.12179.md): Targeted Function Balancing (TFB) estimates ATT/ATE/ATC by (1) fitting outcome regression f0_hat=E[Y(0)|X] and its variance, then (2) choosing weights minimizing Targeted Function Imbalance (TFI) +… - [Outlier Detection for Multi-Network Data](/research/papers/2205.06398.md): ODIN detects outlying binary brain networks via influence under a hierarchical logistic GLM. On 18,083 UK Biobank connectomes it flagged 1,931 (~10.6%) outliers (Sec 4); simulations report ~93-100%… - [Strong Duality in Risk-Constrained Nonconvex Functional Programming](/research/papers/2206.11948.md): Under Assumption 1 (convex X, concave g^o/g, nonatomic conditional PU|H, convex finite-valued vector risk rho on Lp p in [1,inf], decomposable Pi, integrability, Slater) problem (RCP) maximize g^o(x)… - [Projection-Free Non-Smooth Convex Programming](/research/papers/2208.05127.md): Nonsmooth convex minimization over compact convex X without projections. Sec.2 Thm.1: for globally L-Lipschitz f, optimistic primal-dual updates (4) achieve f(xbar_T)-f* <= 2LD/sqrt(T) with T… - [Learning Agile Flight Maneuvers: Deep SE(3) Motion Planning and Control for Quadrotors](/research/papers/2209.11097.md): A deep SE(3) motion planning and control method for quadrotors traversing a dynamic narrow gate. A DNN parameterizes MPC decision variables z=[traversal position, Rodrigues attitude rho_tra,… - [Measurement of Trustworthiness of the Online Reviews](/research/papers/2210.00815.md): Models online reviews as sequential choice over nested sets (screening->wishlist->cart->choice) with two-way contraction/expansion consistency benchmark (Sec II.D-F, Thm 1). Derives object-specific… - [Regular specular differentiation in Euclidean spaces](/research/papers/2210.06062.md): Defines regular specular derivative for 1D functions where finite left/right derivatives exist, as slope of angle-bisecting mirror (Sec 2.1, Def 2.1, Prop 2.2, Thm 2.6, Prop 2.9, Lemma 2.13), proves… - [TreeFlow: probabilistic modelling and automatic differentiation for phylogenetics](/research/papers/2211.05220.md): TreeFlow is a Python library embedding phylogenetic trees in TensorFlow Probability for probabilistic modelling and automatic differentiation with fixed tree topology. Paper claims: (1) Tensor-based… - [Universal Topological Regularity of Syntactic Structures](/research/papers/2302.00129.md): Paper analyzes syntactic dependency trees from 124 languages (UD v2.11, Sec.3, p.3). Claims: vs uniformly-sampled random trees matched for size, real trees show substantially higher Kolmogorov-Sinai… - [When Is Neyman-Orthogonal Inference Feasible? Existence and Relevance](/research/papers/2303.11418.md): Neyman-orthogonal/DML moments require two distinct oracle properties for a target-model pair: existence (restricted local overidentification, T0 != L2_0) and relevance (nonzero effective Fisher… - [A bin packing formulation for the joint batching, routing and sequencing problem](/research/papers/2303.17834.md): Proposes bin-packing formulation B(K) and relaxed master M(K) for Joint Order Batching, Picker Routing and Sequencing with Deadlines (JOBPRSP-D) in rectangular warehouses, solved by column-generation… - [Classification of non-free p.m.p. boolean actions of ergodic full groups and applications](/research/papers/2304.01536.md): Classification of homomorphisms / boolean actions of ergodic full groups as free part plus parts factoring onto symmetric diagonal actions via support-preserving maps (Theorem A, Sec 1.2 / Sec 4),… - [Wavelet resolution and Sobolev regularity of Calder\'on-Zygmund operators on domains](/research/papers/2304.13909.md): Given a uniform domain Omega in R^d, resolves k-smooth Calderon-Zygmund singular integrals as linear combination of Triebel wavelet operators plus paraproducts: nabla^k Tf = V(nabla^k f) + sum… - [Unfair Utilities and First Steps Towards Improving Them](/research/papers/2306.00636.md): Paper defines Value of Information (VoI) fairness as a property of the utility function: protected attribute S should have no VoI relative to essential features F (Def 3.2, Sec 3.2). If U is… - [Efficient simulation of a new class of Volterra-type SDEs](/research/papers/2306.02708.md): Paper defines a restricted class of convolution Volterra SDEs where the non-Markovian process X has coefficients depending on a de-convolved Markovian memory process xi = K_tilde * X (fractional… - [Generalised Covariances and Correlations](/research/papers/2307.03594.md): Generalised covariances as E[e_T1(X) e_T2(Y)] where e_T are centred generalised errors for functionals (mean, quantile, expectile, threshold) typically built from identification functions, and… - [Trust-Region Neural Moving Horizon Estimation for Robots](/research/papers/2309.05955.md): Trust-region training for Neural Moving Horizon Estimation (NeuroMHE), where a small neural network outputs MHE weighting matrices. Core technical claim: the MHE Hessian can be computed recursively… - [A Forward Reachability Perspective on Control Barrier Functions and Discount Factors in Reachability Analysis](/research/papers/2310.17180.md): Control-theory paper proving inevitable Forward Reachable Tubes (FRTs) with differentiable boundaries are robust control invariant sets, and that adding a discount factor gamma>0 to the FRT… - [Robust Estimation of Realized Correlation: New Insights about Intraday Fluctuations in Market Betas](/research/papers/2310.19992.md): Quadrant estimator Q is consistent for constant instantaneous correlation under time-varying volatility but inefficient (ARE 4/pi^2~0.405 at rho=0); Pearson P and Kendall K are generally inconsistent… - [Topology-enhanced machine learning for speech signal processing](/research/papers/2311.15210.md): TopCap (time-delay embedding + persistent homology -> maximal persistence + birth time -> standard ML) classifies voiced vs voiceless consonants with AUC >96% and accuracy >93% on HT1 sample… - [ResNLS: An Improved Model for Stock Price Forecasting](/research/papers/2312.01020.md): ResNLS combines ResNet residual block (2x Conv 64 filters k=3 + BN + dropout 0.2) as local-dependency feature extractor with LSTM (hidden 32) for next-day close prediction; best input is prior 5… - [Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Search via Damped Gauss--Newton Optimization](/research/papers/2401.03580.md): [Paper claim] The paper formulates multi-objective HPO as nonlinear least-squares min ||P*-P(phi)||^2 (Sec 2.1, Eq 1/5) with P(phi)=[accuracy, 1/(1+logloss)] and target P*=[1,1]. It estimates a… - [Mathematical modeling of the mechanical behavior of three-layer plates with a tetrachiral honeycomb core](/research/papers/2401.04781.md): PAPER CLAIMS: (1) 3D COMSOL and custom 2D plane-strain FEM agree well, with incompatible elements outperforming compatible elements (Abstract; Ch.2.2, Ch.3.1, Conclusion items 8,10); (2) max stresses… - [DCRMTA: Deep Causal Representation Learning for Multi-Touch Attribution](/research/papers/2401.08875.md): DCRMTA is an end-to-end causal representation framework for advertising multi-touch attribution (MTA) that preserves genuine causal signals from static user covariates instead of filtering them all… - [Agent-Based Triangle Counting: Unlocking Truss Decomposition, Triangle Centrality, and Local Clustering Coefficient](/research/papers/2402.03653.md): Mobile-agent triangle counting on anonymous undirected graphs with n agents, plus truss decomposition, triangle centrality and local clustering coefficient, with bounds O(Delta log lambda) for… - [Stochastic Gradient Descent for Operator Learning in Hilbert Spaces: Convergence Rates and Minimax Lower Bounds](/research/papers/2402.04691.md): Paper studies single-pass last-iterate SGD for linear operator regression y = S^dagger x + epsilon between separable Hilbert spaces. Claims: prediction/estimation upper bounds under weak regularity… - [Online Flexible Busy Time Scheduling on Heterogeneous Machines](/research/papers/2402.11109.md): Online flexible busy-time scheduling on heterogeneous machines with uniform processing time p. Main results are deterministic 8(2p-1)/p-competitive (<16, 8 for p=1) (Theorem 1, Sec 1.1/3.1) and… - [The Maximum Singularity Degree for Linear and Semidefinite Programming](/research/papers/2402.11795.md): Studies maximum singularity degree (MSD), the maximum length of a facial-reduction (FR) sequence. For LP, proves longest FR sequence iff minimal FR sequence, with all minimal sequences forming a… - [SynGhost: Invisible and Universal Task-agnostic Backdoor Attack via Syntactic Transfer](/research/papers/2402.18945.md): Proposes maxEntropy, an entropy-based poisoning filter that detects existing explicit-trigger task-agnostic backdoors (Abstract, Sec 3.1, Fig 1), and proposes SynGhost, an invisible universal… - [Robust Estimation and Inference with Categorical Data](/research/papers/2403.11954.md): C-estimation is a unified robust framework for structured categorical models that limits influence of large cell frequency discrepancies via residual adjustment function A on Pearson residuals (Sec… - [Neural Operators for Nonlinear Functionals on RKHS](/research/papers/2403.12187.md): Theoretical paper on approximating s-Holder nonlinear functionals F:K->R on RKHS unit balls using standard fully-connected tanh/ReLU nets fed only point evaluations f(t1)..f(tN). Proves universal… - [Estimation of multiple mean vectors in high dimension](/research/papers/2403.15038.md): Joint estimation of B vector means via convex combinations of naive empirical means (Sec 2.5 Eq 6-7). Two data-driven weight selectors: (1) testing approach that detects tau-neighbours via… - [Bias-Correction for Privacy-Protected Spatial Autoregressive Models with Application to Restaurant Network Analysis](/research/papers/2403.16773.md): Introduces privacy-protected SAR (PSAR) where observed Y* = Y + E and X2* = X2 + Ex with known variances lambda2, lambda2x disclosed by provider (Sec 2.1, Eq 2). Naive plug-in QMLE/LS using X*,Y* is… - [Existence and Verification of Nash Equilibria in Non-Cooperative Contribution Games with Resource Contention](/research/papers/2403.20161.md): Pure game-theory paper on Resource Contribution Games (RCGs): players endow a common pool from bundled endowments and seek a private bundle goal, with single-minded parsimonious preferences. Paper… - [Prelimit Coupling and Steady-State Convergence of Constant-stepsize Nonsmooth Contractive SA](/research/papers/2404.06023.md): Paper studies constant-stepsize nonsmooth contractive stochastic approximation (SA), motivated by Q-learning. Paper claims: (1) geometric W2 convergence of iterates to unique stationary distribution… - [Compressive Bayesian non-negative matrix factorization for mutational signatures analysis](/research/papers/2404.10974.md): Paper introduces Compressive NMF: Poisson NMF with Dirichlet signatures + Gamma exposures and an inverse-gamma compressive hyperprior mu_k ~ InvGa(aN+1, eps*aN) that shrinks redundant factors to… - [Data-Driven Mechanism Design via Multi-Agent Revealed Preferences](/research/papers/2404.15391.md): A data-driven RL framework steers observed mixed-strategy Nash equilibria toward social optimality without parametric utility knowledge, via (1) a multi-agent revealed-preference test for Pareto… - [Strategy Complexity of B\"uchi and Transience Objectives in Concurrent Stochastic Games](/research/papers/2404.15483.md): Paper claims: in 2-player zero-sum concurrent stochastic games on countable graphs with finite Min actions, epsilon-optimal Max strategies for Buchi need only step-counter plus 1-bit public memory… - [From Linear to Linearizable Optimization: A Novel Framework with Applications to Stationary and Non-stationary DR-submodular Optimization](/research/papers/2405.00065.md): Paper introduces upper-linearizable / upper-quadratizable functions (Eq.1, Sec.3) generalizing concavity and gamma-weakly up-concave / DR-submodular functions. Main claim: meta-algorithm OMBQ (Alg.1,… - [Abstention vs. Hallucination: Benchmarking LLM Source Attribution for Scientific Citations](/research/papers/2405.02228.md): Introduces REASONS, 12,723 sentence-level citation instances from 3,944 arXiv papers across 12 categories, with dual metrics Abstention Rate (AR) and Hallucination Rate (HR) to measure epistemic… - [When fairness metrics fail: A utility-based perspective on $\varepsilon$-fairness](/research/papers/2405.09360.md): Probabilistic (d,epsilon)-fairness does not control utility differences. Prop. 3 (Sec 4) proves for any K>0 there exist utilities U00..U11 with UD >= K even when d(P0,P1) ~ epsilon>0 small but… - [Breuer-Major Theorems for Hilbert Space-Valued Random Variables](/research/papers/2405.11452.md): Proves Breuer-Major CLT for centered normalized partial sums Sn in (1.1) of Hilbert-valued subordinated stationary Gaussian process G[Xk], Xk in H1, G:H1->H2 (Abstract p1, Sec1 p1-3, Thm 3.1 p9).… - [On the completeness of several fortification-interdiction games in the Polynomial Hierarchy](/research/papers/2406.01756.md): Tri-level fortification-interdiction (Defender-Attacker-Defender) problems are complete for Sigma_2^p or Sigma_3^p with unit fortification/attack costs, including Unitary Bilevel Interdiction… - [Cross-Document Neural Re-Ranking via Query-Induced Subgraphs](/research/papers/2406.11720.md): GNRR re-ranks BM25 top-K by extracting a query-induced subgraph from a pre-computed semantic corpus graph and applying a GNN over frozen TCT-ColBERT embeddings (Abstract, Sec 3, Fig 1). Only GCN… - [Breaking the $T^{2/3}$ Barrier for Sequential Calibration](/research/papers/2406.13668.md): First asymptotic improvement over Foster & Vohra (1998) O(T^{2/3}) l1-calibration error for online binary forecasting to O(T^{2/3-epsilon}) for unspecified small epsilon >0, via new Sign Preservation… - [Saddlepoint approximations for plug-in resampling](/research/papers/2407.08911.md): Paper develops finite-sample relative-error bound for Lugannani-Rice saddlepoint approximation (SPA) to additive plug-in resampling p-values (Theorem 1, Sec 3), then applies it to (1) GLM response… - [Fundamental Scaling Laws of Covert Communication in the Presence of Block Fading](/research/papers/2407.13898.md): This paper studies covert wireless communication over block-fading channels and proves matching achievability (Theorem 2, Sec III-B) and converse (Theorem 3, Sec III-C) that at most and at least… - [Calibrating the Heston model with deep differential networks](/research/papers/2407.15536.md): Deep differential network (DDN) learns Heston call price G(theta) plus first-order partials w.r.t. 5 Heston params (kappa, lambda, sigma, rho, v0) with joint MSE loss on prices and derivatives (Sec… - [Graph-Enabled Efficient Federated Bayesian Modeling](/research/papers/2408.02122.md): Federated Latent Graph MCMC (FLaG-MCMC) for sequential Bayesian posterior transfer from Monte Carlo reservoirs via KDE/shrinkage representation (Sec 2.1-2.2) and graph-enabled anchor proposals with… - [The Death of Schema Linking? Text-to-SQL in the Age of Well-Reasoned Language Models](/research/papers/2408.07702.md): For state-of-the-art LLMs where schema fits in context, schema linking (filtering to relevant tables/columns) is unnecessary and can reduce Text-to-SQL accuracy due to loss of required columns… - [Mitigating the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma in Adaptive Train Scheduling with Curriculum-Driven Continual DQN Expansion](/research/papers/2408.09838.md): Curriculum-decomposed train scheduling (pathfinding, malfunction/speed, deadlock) plus Continual DQN Expansion improves generalization vs DQN/PPO/A2C and continual baselines (Sec 4, Sec 6.4 Table 1… - [Multi-Attribute Preferences: A Transfer Learning Approach](/research/papers/2408.10558.md): Introduces Oracle Trans-BT (Alg.1 Sec.2.2) that pools primary + informative secondary pairwise-comparison data to estimate pooled Bradley-Terry log-worth u_hat, then ridge-corrects toward primary… - [Evolutionary modelling reveals melodic and harmonic constraints on global scale structure](/research/papers/2408.12633.md): Analysis of 1,314 scales from 96 countries shows near-universal step-sizes of 1-3 semitones explained by Melody model (Interval Spacing + Motor Constraint, sigma=54c, L=13, I0=79c) validated against… - [Spatially Dependent Indian Buffet Processes](/research/papers/2409.01943.md): Paper introduces Spatially Dependent Indian Buffet Process (sIBP): stick-breaking IBP where logit breaking proportions follow a Gaussian Process over space, plus Polya-gamma Gibbs sampler and spatial… - [Complexity of Integer Programming in Reverse Convex Sets via Boundary Hyperplane Cover](/research/papers/2409.05308.md): Fixed-dimension polynomial-time integer feasibility for P minus union of convex interiors when sets admit a Boundary Hyperplane Cover (BHC), via hyperplane-arrangement decomposition; first complexity… - [Unleash LLMs Potential for Sequential Recommendation by Coordinating Dual Dynamic Index Mechanism](/research/papers/2409.09253.md): End-to-End Dual Dynamic (ED2) LLM sequential recommender that jointly optimizes user/item index generation and next-item generation, with 19.62% HR and 21.11% NDCG average gain over SOTA on three… - [On Relative Cumulative Residual Information Measure and Its Applications](/research/papers/2410.00125.md): Paper defines Relative Cumulative Residual Information (RCRI): integral of Fbar(x)^alpha * Gbar(x)^beta dx (Definition 2.1, Sec 2), and dynamic version DRCRI for residual lifetimes beyond t… - [FastManly: An EM-Gradient Algorithm for Manly Mixture Models](/research/papers/2410.00848.md): FastManly replaces Nelder-Mead optimization of Manly transformation parameters lambda_g inside each M-step with a single Newton step using derived analytic gradient and full Hessian, forming an… - [Statistical Properties of Deep Neural Networks with Dependent Data](/research/papers/2410.11113.md): Nonasymptotic L2-error bounds for nonparametric sieve estimators under possibly nonstationary beta-mixing data on unbounded sets (Theorem 1, Sec.2), applied to fully-connected ReLU DNNs without… - [Deep Uncertainty-aware Tracking for Maneuvering Targets](/research/papers/2410.14422.md): MUPO-TTN for radar maneuvering-target tracking: (1) Measurement Uncertainty Projection Operator (MUPO) that converts polar radar measurements + SNR-derived noise covariance into Cartesian… - [A minimal model of money creation under regulatory constraints](/research/papers/2410.18145.md): Paper builds a minimal agent-based model (N bank agents + economic agent + central bank) where banks endogenously create money via loans and absorb payment/deposit-reallocation shocks using evergreen… - [Partially Identified Rankings from Pairwise Interactions](/research/papers/2410.18272.md): Paper studies ranking q objects by latent merits from binary pairwise outcomes under incomplete tournament graph G. Paper claims: (1) with known linear parametric link (e.g. BTL) ranking is… - [Comparing multilevel and fixed effect approaches in the generalized linear model setting](/research/papers/2411.01723.md): (i) Sec 3.1: MLE-fit multilevel model (MLM) in GLMs is approximately a regularized fixed-effects model (RegFE) - no exact equivalence as in linear case - so shrinkage of group effects causes… - [Fast and Robust Information Spreading in the Noisy PULL Model](/research/papers/2411.02560.md): Studies noisy PULL(h) binary majority rumor spreading with n agents, h samples/round, biased noisy channel. Main result SSF is quasi self-stabilizing 2-bit (4-symbol) protocol converging to sources'… - [Pathwise Optimal Control and Rough Fractional Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations for Rough-Fractional Dynamics](/research/papers/2411.05488.md): Extends Allan-Cohen pathwise control to rough drivers zeta in C^p with p>=2 non-integer and controls gamma in fractional absolutely continuous class AC^alpha, gamma=gamma0+I0+^alpha u with… - [Highway Congestion Reduction through Reinforcement Learning Based Eulerian Headway Control](/research/papers/2412.02520.md): RL-based Eulerian headway control for ACC-equipped vehicles approaching a highway merge bottleneck improves flow vs human traffic and vs variable speed limits (VSL). Abstract and Sec V report up to… - [Refining Concentration Bounds for Gaussian Quadratic Chaos with Applications](/research/papers/2412.03774.md): Non-asymptotic concentration bounds for Gaussian quadratic forms Delta=x'Ax-tr(A). Prop.1 tightens Hanson-Wright constant kappa 0.125 to ~0.1457 symmetric via optimized log-bound (Sec I-B.1, Sec IV).… - [Bounds on Extrapolated Treatment Effects in Regression Discontinuity Designs](/research/papers/2412.04265.md): RD identifies treatment effect only at cutoff; monotonicity in running variable alone gives only one-sided bounds in single-cutoff designs (Sec 2.1 Prop 2.1); adding group-monotonicity in… - [How Can Incentives and Cut Layer Selection Influence Data Contribution in Split Federated Learning?](/research/papers/2412.07813.md): Proposes single-leader multi-follower Stackelberg game for Split Federated Learning where model owner chooses total incentive R and cut layer Lc, clients choose data contribution dn to trade shared… - [Raising Bidders' Awareness in Second-Price Auctions](/research/papers/2412.12676.md): In independent-private-value second-price auctions with entry fees, optimal entry fees extract an extra 'unawareness rent' when awareness is asymmetric (Sec.3 Prop.1); raising one bidder's awareness… - [Bridging Impulse Control of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes and Markov Decision Processes: Frameworks, Extensions, and Open Challenges](/research/papers/2501.04120.md): This is a comprehensive review bridging impulse control of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs) and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), illustrated by a running medical… - [Rank conditions for exactness of semidefinite relaxations in polynomial optimization](/research/papers/2501.06052.md): For truncated K-moment problem with max constraint half-degree v and relaxation order n>=v, if optimal pseudo-moment sequence satisfies Mn>=0, Mn-dj(gj.)>=0 and rank(Mn)<=n-v+1 then restriction to… - [On functoriality of Baum-Bott residues](/research/papers/2501.15133.md): Proves functoriality formula for Baum-Bott residues of singular holomorphic foliations under holomorphic pull-back (Theorem 1.1, Eq.8: Res(G,Z) = localized intersection of Res(F,S)), with corollaries… - [Noise-Adaptive Conformal Classification with Marginal Coverage](/research/papers/2501.18060.md): Paper introduces Algorithm 1 for conformal classification under random label noise. Paper claim: with known invertible class-conditional transition matrix T (Assumption 2) and Y_tilde indep X | Y… - [Active Learning with Bayesian Multi-Fidelity Laplace Neural Operators for Oscillatory Parametric PDEs](/research/papers/2502.00550.md): Bayesian multi-fidelity Laplace Neural Operator (MF-LNO) fuses abundant low-fidelity and scarce high-fidelity trajectories via linear + nonlinear LNO correction with learnable weight, and uses… - [Consistency of augmentation graph and network approximability in contrastive learning](/research/papers/2502.04312.md): Best use is background theory for representation learning. - [Global existence and uniqueness analysis of cross-diffusion multispecies chemotaxis system with volume-filling](/research/papers/2502.12765.md): Proves global existence of weak solutions for a two-species volume-filling chemotaxis cross-diffusion system (Theorem 1, Sec 1.1 / Sec 3) via entropy method with case-specific entropies (14)-(17) and… - [FlashSAM: Lightweight Vision Model for Multi-UAV Token Communication in Low-Latitude Wireless Networks](/research/papers/2502.16424.md): A Lightweight Vision Model-based Multi-UAV Token Communication system (LVM-MTC) for low-altitude wireless image transmission. Paper claims: (1) FlashSAM, a convolutional lightweight SAM variant with… - [Functional BART with Shape Priors: A Bayesian Tree Approach to Constrained Functional Regression](/research/papers/2502.16888.md): Functional BART (FBART) for function-on-scalar regression combining B-spline response representation with sum-of-trees covariate partitioning (Sec 2.3 Eq 2), with Bayesian backfitting MCMC (Sec 2.4… - [On the admissibility of bounds on the mean of discrete, scalar probability distributions from an iid sample](/research/papers/2502.17223.md): Pure mathematical statistics paper on exact (conservative) lower confidence bounds for the mean of a discrete distribution with known finite support from an iid sample of size n. Main claims: (1) for… - [Sanity Checking Causal Representation Learning on a Simple Real-World System](/research/papers/2502.20099.md): Paper evaluates three causal representation learning (CRL) families — contrastive CRL (Buchholz et al. 2023), multiview CRL (Yao et al. 2024c), CITRIS from temporal intervened sequences (Lippe et al.… - [Cooperative Multi-Agent Assignment over Stochastic Graphs via Constrained Reinforcement Learning](/research/papers/2502.20462.md): Paper formulates cooperative multi-agent assignment as a constrained RL feasibility problem (average coverage rewards >= thresholds c) and solves it via state-augmented policies conditioned on… - [Parametric MMD Estimation with Missing Values: Robustness to Missingness and Data Model Misspecification](/research/papers/2503.00448.md): Novel M-estimator minimizing average pattern-wise MMD between model marginals and observed values is consistent and asymptotically normal under MCAR without modeling missingness mechanism (Thm 3.1,… - [The Volterra Stein-Stein model with stochastic interest rates](/research/papers/2503.01716.md): Introduces Volterra Stein-Stein with stochastic rates where r and nu follow correlated Gaussian Volterra SDEs (Sec 2, eq 2.1-2.2), derives closed-form zero-coupon bond (Prop 2.1) and bond call/put… - [Robust Eavesdropping in the Presence of Adversarial Communications for RF Fingerprinting](/research/papers/2503.04120.md): Paper develops a passive RF-fingerprinting eavesdropper that classifies trusted vs untrusted transmitters from intercepted IEEE 802.11g preambles despite transmitter-injected transferable adversarial… - [Revisiting Beamforming Design for Stable Millimeter-Wave Communications Under Blockages](/research/papers/2503.05524.md): Robust analog beamforming for mmWave multi-panel arrays under stochastic path blockages. Derives closed-form CDF/outage probability of spectral efficiency (SE) as Bernoulli-Gaussian mixture (Sec IV,… - [The level of self-organized criticality in oscillating Brownian motion: $n$-consistency and stable Poisson-type convergence of the MLE](/research/papers/2503.07022.md): For discretely observed oscillating Brownian motion dX=sigma_rho(X)dW with sigma=alpha below rho and beta above rho, the MLE of rho with alpha,beta known is n-consistent (not 1/sqrt(n)) on {local… - [A Generative-AI Modeling Framework for Explainable Decision Support in Complex Geosteering Scenarios](/research/papers/2503.08509.md): A real-time geosteering decision-support loop: offline-trained GAN maps 60-dim Gaussian vectors to 64x64 3-facies geomodels, petrophysical projection to resistivity, and FNN proxy to 56 UDAR EM… - [The multifractal nature of a parametrized family of von Koch functions](/research/papers/2503.10190.md): For parametrized von Koch functions F_lambda built by geometric operation Omega_lambda (Sec.1, pp.2-5), Theorem 1.1 proves uniform convergence to continuous nowhere-differentiable limit iff lambda in… - [Instance-Log-Optimality of Portfolio-Based E-Processes and their Sequential Hypothesis Tests](/research/papers/2504.02818.md): Paper proves that any e-process of portfolio form W_n = prod_i lambda_i' E_i with sublinear portfolio regret is asymptotically almost-sure instance-log-optimal against composite alternatives, with… - [Common Drivers in Sparsely Interacting Hawkes Processes](/research/papers/2504.03916.md): Paper studies multivariate Hawkes process for relational-event networks with unknown sparse interaction matrix C*, node baselines alpha*, global parameters theta*=(beta*,gamma*), and observed… - [Time Series Analysis in Frequency Domain: A Survey of Open Challenges, Opportunities and Benchmarks](/research/papers/2504.07099.md): PAPER CLAIMS: unified taxonomy of 100+ works 2020-2025 (Sec 1 Table 1, Fig 5, Sec 3-4); preprocessing checklist detrending/normalization/imputation (Sec 2.4); spectral-artifact guidance on… - [Target Search Optimization by Threshold Resetting](/research/papers/2504.13501.md): Introduces threshold resetting (TR) where N searchers starting at x0 seek target at 0 and all are simultaneously reset to x0 when any hits threshold L (p.1-2, Fig.1). Derives general MFPT via renewal… - [AdGT: Decentralized Gradient Tracking with Adaptive Per-Agent Stepsizes](/research/papers/2504.15196.md): AdGT is a decentralized gradient-tracking method where each agent adapts its own stepsize from local gradient variation plus one common safety factor gamma, requiring no line search or per-agent… - [Risk-minimizing reinsurance with adverse selection](/research/papers/2504.17468.md): Monopolistic reinsurer facing continuum of insurers with private (loss exposure k, VaR level alpha) can reparameterize type as pre-reinsurance VaR a=VaR_alpha(X_k) plus k, represent menu via… - [Self-normalized scaled quadratic variation](/research/papers/2504.18290.md): Replaces Gladyshev's deterministic covariance-based scaling in (1.1) with a pathwise self-normalizing factor built from p-th variation increments along a fixed partition sequence (Abstract, Def 2.3,… - [Inverse Problems Over Probability Measure Space](/research/papers/2504.18999.md): Formalizes inverse problem rho_y = G# rho_x over P(Theta) and characterizes optimizers under three formulations: (1) overdetermined min D(G# rho_x,rho_y) - phi-divergence recovers conditional… - [Semimartingale characteristics of the two-dimensional stochastic heat equation at criticality](/research/papers/2504.21791.md): Complete pathwise characterization of semimartingale characteristics and explicit covariation-measure formulas for the 2D stochastic heat equation (SHE) at criticality, via regularized approximations… - [Physics-Informed Sylvester Normalizing Flows for Bayesian Inference in Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy](/research/papers/2505.03590.md): Physics-informed variational framework for MRS metabolite quantification using Householder Sylvester normalizing flows with a fixed physics-based decoder yields accurate point estimates,… - [Sufficient Decision Proxies for Decision-Focused Learning](/research/papers/2505.03953.md): In contextual predict-then-optimize, the standard single-scenario deterministic proxy xD(c)=argmin f(c,x) can be provably unable to reach the stochastic optimum x*(z)=argmin E[f(c,x)|z] (Sec 2-3, Thm… - [Trajectory Entropy Reinforcement Learning for Robust Robot Motor Skill Learning](/research/papers/2505.04193.md): Minimizing trajectory entropy H(a1:T-1|z1:T) while maximizing reward induces simple, cyclical, consistent locomotion policies with higher return and zero-shot robustness to mass change and… - [Localized Diffusion Models](/research/papers/2505.04417.md): Localized diffusion models exploit sparse conditional dependence (locality) to learn score as collection of low-dimensional functions, with dimension-independent error bounds at cost of localization… - [Neural Network Operator-Based Fractal Approximation: Smoothness Preservation and Convergence Analysis](/research/papers/2505.06229.md): Constructs alpha-fractal interpolation functions using shallow (Eq.11-13) and four-layer (Sec.6 Eq.39) neural-network operators as base/height functions; proves uniform convergence as scaling… - [Out-of-Sample Embedding with Proximity Data: Projection versus Restricted Reconstruction](/research/papers/2505.06756.md): Survey of kernel out-of-sample embedding for proximity data, showing all methods derive from either (1) projection which fixes representation space, or (2) restricted reconstruction which fixes… - [Exact Spin Elimination for Quadratic and k-Local Ising Optimization](/research/papers/2505.07163.md): Exact preprocessing for Ising/QUBO solvers: Walsh elimination removes spins one-at-a-time while preserving minimum energy in exact arithmetic, trading fewer active spins for higher-order/denser… - [Role of scrambling and noise in temporal information processing with quantum systems](/research/papers/2505.10080.md): Quantum Reservoir Processing (QRP) with fixed scrambling unitary reused over time was analyzed via unitary-design theory and numerics (Sec II.A, Sec III). Main claims: (1) outputs concentrate… - [Learning State-Action Control Barrier Functions for Model-Free Control under Constraints](/research/papers/2505.15515.md): Proposes direct data-driven safety filters (3DSF) using state-action control barrier functions (SACBF) to enforce constraints without an explicit dynamics model at runtime (Secs I-III). Validated… - [Unsupervised Clustering for Fault Analysis in High-Voltage Power Systems Using Voltage and Current Signals](/research/papers/2505.17763.md): Paper applies FFT magnitude features + PCA/t-SNE reduction + K-Means (K=15) to 12,053 unlabeled 6-channel voltage/current fault recordings (6400 Hz, 21k timesteps) from RTE French grid, with expert… - [N$^2$: A Unified Python Package and Test Bench for Nearest Neighbor-Based Matrix Completion](/research/papers/2506.04166.md): Paper introduces N2-Bench + N2 Python library for nearest-neighbor (NN) matrix completion. Claims: (1) benchmark over 4 real domains (HeartSteps mobile health, MovieLens 1M, Proposition 99 causal… - [Big Bird: Resilient Privacy Budgeting Across Untrusted Web Domains](/research/papers/2506.05290.md): The W3C Attribution API's per-querier device-epoch individual DP (IDP) is unsound under (1) cross-querier data adaptivity and (2) shared limits enforced across queriers (Sec 1, Sec 3, Thm 3.1, Thm… - [ProteinZero: Self-Improving Protein Generation via Online Reinforcement Learning](/research/papers/2506.07459.md): ProteinZero is an online RL fine-tuning framework for protein inverse-folding models (InstructPLM base). Paper claim: by combining (1) fast proxy rewards (ESMFold TM-score for designability +… - [Brockett cost function for symplectic eigenvalues](/research/papers/2506.07560.md): Williamson symplectic diagonalization for SPD matrices (Sec 1, p1, Eq 1.1-1.4); prior trace-minimization theorem 2*sum_{j=1}^k d_j = min tr(X^T M X) s.t. X^T J X = J_{2k} (Thm 2.1, p3) only yields a… - [Bernstein-smoothed estimation and bootstrap inference for the lower-tail Spearman's rho curve](/research/papers/2506.08857.md): Bernstein-smoothed plug-in estimator for lower-tail Spearman's rho curve rho(p) defined by normalized copula integral over [0,p]^2 (Sec 2, Eq 2.1) by applying functional to empirical Bernstein copula… - [On a mean-field Pontryagin minimum principle for stochastic optimal control](/research/papers/2506.10506.md): A deterministic mean-field extension of Pontryagin minimum principle (McKean-Pontryagin) for SDE optimal control (Eq 1) with finite-horizon cost (Eq 2) or infinite-horizon discounted cost (Eq 3) (Sec… - [Evaluation of machine-learning models to measure individualized treatment effects from randomized clinical trial data with time-to-event outcomes](/research/papers/2506.12277.md): Paper evaluates ML survival models for individualized treatment effects in RCTs with censored time-to-event outcomes. Compares CoxCC/CoxTime neural nets, Interaction Forests (IF), Causal Survival… - [Parsimonious Compactly Supported Covariance Models in the Gauss Hypergeometric Class: Identifiability, Reparameterizations, and Asymptotic Properties](/research/papers/2506.13646.md): Paper studies isotropic Gauss hypergeometric (GH) covariance class encompassing Matern (MT) and Generalized Wendland (GW). Paper claims: sharp validity conditions (Theorem 2), structural… - [Spherical Cauchy Variational Autoencoders: Heavy Angular Tails and Exact KL Evaluation](/research/papers/2506.21278.md): Introduces spherical Cauchy hyperspherical VAE posterior with exact Möbius-transform sampler from uniform draws (Sec 3.1 Eq 5) and exact KL to uniform prior as scalar expectation reduced to series… - [Spatial decorrelation of KPZ from narrow wedge](/research/papers/2506.23065.md): For KPZ with narrow-wedge / Dirac initial data and fixed t>0, Cov[h(t,x),h(t,0)] ~ t/x as x->infinity (non-integrable, marginal 1/x decay); spatial average over [0,N] has Var ~ 2t N log N and,… - [Ranking Quantilized Mean-Field Games with an Application to Early-Stage Venture Investments](/research/papers/2507.00853.md): New ranking quantilized MFG where selection is top (1-alpha)% vs sample alpha-quantile (Sec 2.1 eq 2.1-2.3). Target-based variant with quadratic cost (Sec 3.1 eq 3.1) has analytic MFG solution via… - [SPARSE: Scattering Poles and Amplitudes from Radial Schr\"odinger Equations](/research/papers/2507.01002.md): SPARSE solves a system of coupled radial Schrodinger equations for inelastic two-body scattering with spin in a fixed-J partial wave (Sec.2, Eq.19-23) by first-order finite-difference discretization… - [Error correction, authentication, and false acceptance, probabilities for communication over noisy quantum channels: converse upper bounds on the bit transmission rate](/research/papers/2507.03035.md): Converse (upper) bounds on classical bit transmission rate r over noisy quantum broadcast channels with eavesdropper Eve, in regime NA<->B > NB<->E. Claims subcritical vs supercritical behavior for… - [On the Distribution of Age of Information in Time-varying Updating Systems](/research/papers/2507.03799.md): Paper develops exact Age-of-Information (AoI) distribution for Mt/G/1/1 queue with time-varying Poisson arrivals and probabilistic preemption. PAPER CLAIM: multi-dimensional PDE framework +… - [Bias Reduction by Multiscale Quasi-Interpolation for Scalar- and Manifold-Valued Functions](/research/papers/2507.06707.md): A standard multilevel error-correction wrapper Mn = Mn-1 + Qn En-1 around any quasi-interpolation operator Q reduces smoothing bias; formalized as (a) statistical bias equals deterministic multiscale… - [Properties of Random Code Ensembles over Classical-Quantum Channels](/research/papers/2507.06868.md): (1) for i.i.d. random code ensembles over classical-quantum channels with arbitrary output states, the error-exponent distribution concentrates above E_trc^(lb)(R,Q) = Eex(2R,Q)+R for R<=R* and… - [Lacunary $\delta$-Discretised Spherical Maximal Operators](/research/papers/2507.09962.md): Paper proves uniform-in-delta Lp (1L1,infty bounds for lacunary delta-discretised spherical maximal operators and a multi-parameter Lp variant. - [Explicit linearization of multi-dimensional germs and vector fields through Ecalle's tree expansions](/research/papers/2507.13216.md): Explicit non-recursive tree-expansion formulas for Siegel linearization of non-resonant holomorphic germs (diffeomorphisms and vector fields) in any complex dimension via Ecalle armould/coarmould… - [PDEformer-2: A Versatile Foundation Model for Two-Dimensional Partial Differential Equations](/research/papers/2507.15409.md): PDEformer-2 is a foundation model for 2D PDEs that takes PDE symbolic form as input via computational graph, encodes domains/BCs via signed distance functions, processes with Graph Transformer, and… - [Hyperparameter-free minimum-lengthscale constraints for topology optimization](/research/papers/2507.16108.md): Derives analytical, resolution-invariant hyperparameters for Zhou et al. (2015) geometric minimum-lengthscale constraints in density-based topology optimization, depending only on target lengthscale… - [Towards the ideals of Self-Recovery and Metadata Privacy in Social Vault Recovery with Apollo](/research/papers/2507.19484.md): Apollo is a social vault-recovery protocol for end-to-end-encrypted vaults that (1) formalizes tension between memorability and metadata privacy (Sec 2), and (2) approximates self-recovery via… - [An Algorithm-to-Contract Framework without Demand Queries](/research/papers/2507.20038.md): A local-to-global framework that lifts combinatorial approximation schemes to single-agent contract design without demand oracles, requiring two-sided (1-eps) approximation for principal utility and… - [InsurTech innovation using natural language processing](/research/papers/2507.21112.md): Lexicon-based sentiment polarity (SentiWordNet/TextBlob) is less geographically biased than 1-5 star ratings (K-W p=0.0059 for stars; residual tests p=0.0409 vs 0.2271) and varies by state/industry… - [Stacked SVD or SVD stacked? A Random Matrix Theory perspective on data integration](/research/papers/2507.22170.md): Under proportional regime ni/d->ci with Xi=Ui Theta_i Vi'+Ei and i.i.d. mean-0 variance-1/d finite-fourth-moment noise, authors derive exact asymptotic shared-subspace recovery ||Vhat'V||_F^2 and… - [EB-gMCR: Energy-Based Generative Modeling for Signal Unmixing and Multivariate Curve Resolution](/research/papers/2507.23600.md): EB-gMCR reframes multivariate curve resolution as generative sparse selection from a learned pool (Sec 3, Eq.2). Proves (1) minimal total usage identifies true supports under spark condition with… - [Data Security in Large Language Models: Risks, Defense, and Directions](/research/papers/2508.02312.md): Survey of LLM data-centric security risks (poisoning, prompt injection, jailbreak, hallucination, prompt leakage, bias, RAG/agent risks) and defenses (data cleaning, adversarial training, guardrails,… - [Explicit bases for Riemann-Roch spaces on elliptic curves and their application in constructing various elliptic code families](/research/papers/2508.04340.md): Explicit O(k^2) bases for Riemann-Roch spaces L(G) on elliptic curves for arbitrary effective divisors (Lemma 4.1.1 / Theorem 4.1.2, Sec 4.1.1, Algorithms 1-2) and non-effective divisors via… - [Power and Limitations of Linear Programming Decoder for Quantum LDPC Codes](/research/papers/2508.04769.md): LP decoding of quantum LDPC codes fails on certain constant-weight error patterns due to ambiguous fractional solutions (xi=1/2) that independent rounding cannot resolve (Abstract, Sec I, Sec III… - [Switching Diffusion Systems with Past-Dependent Switching and Countable State Space: Successful Couplings and Strong Ergodicity](/research/papers/2508.04997.md): Constructs a successful coupling for switching diffusions where discrete-regime transition rates depend on the past segment Xt over delay r with countable state space S, proves Feller property of… - [Doubly robust integration of nonprobability and probability survey data](/research/papers/2508.05859.md): Reviews and extends doubly robust (DR) estimators that integrate outcome+covariate data from a large nonprobability Sample B with covariate data from a representative probability Sample A to estimate… - [A variational approach to dimension-free self-normalized concentration](/research/papers/2508.06483.md): Dimension-free determinant-based self-normalized concentration for vector-valued sub-psi processes via PAC-Bayes variational method (Abstract, Sec 1-2). Recovers Abbasi-Yadkori sub-Gaussian bound… - [Causal Geodesy: Counterfactual Estimation Along the Path Between Correlation and Causation](/research/papers/2508.08499.md): Introduces causal geodesy - paths rho_t from natural treatment pi to point-mass delta_{a*} (Sec.1-3, Lemma 1); curvature decomposition into response vs path-induced terms (Sec.3.1 Theorem 1);… - [Perceptual Reality Transformer: What Must an Illustration Preserve?](/research/papers/2508.09852.md): Paper introduces Perceptual Reality Transformer (PRT): a source-linked workflow that retains a Ganzflicker perceptual account alongside evidence annotations, prompt, and generated illustration. Study… - [Reducible modular differential equations, Jacobi pole divisors, and supersingular lifts](/research/papers/2508.10788.md): Reducible parameters r=m/6 with gcd(m,6)=1 for y''+pi^2 r^2 E4 y=0 give weight-2 form with vanishing-residue system (Sec 1 Eq 1.3, Sec 2 Thm 2.2, Sec 2 Eq 2.3-2.5). Claim: after normalization this is… - [A State-Space Representation of Coupled Linear Multivariate PDEs and Stability Analysis using SDP](/research/papers/2508.14840.md): Extends 1D Partial Integral Equation (PIE) representation to linear multivariate PDEs on hyper-rectangle Omega=[a1,b1]x...x[aN,bN] (Abstract, Sec 3-4); proves bijection between PDE domain D and L2… - [Symmetry-induced magnetic fullerene](/research/papers/2508.18125.md): Defect-free pure-carbon fullerene networks can exhibit symmetry-induced magnetism. High-order symmetry elements (order >=3) enforce 2D irreducible representations and degenerate frontier orbitals; at… - [The circular law for non-Hermitian random band matrices up to bandwidth $N^{2/3+c}$](/research/papers/2508.18143.md): Proves circular law mu_X => mu_circ for non-Hermitian band-type matrices in two regimes: (1) Gaussian entries with symmetric or transitive doubly-stochastic variance profile capped by C/W when W >=… - [Bistatic Target Detection by Exploiting Both Deterministic Pilots and Unknown Random Data Payloads](/research/papers/2508.18728.md): [2508.18728 Bistatic Target Detection by Exploiting Both Deterministic Pilots and Unknown Random Data Payloads]: Proposes GLRT-based bistatic target detector that uses known deterministic pilots for… - [Access Paths for Efficient Ordering with Large Language Models](/research/papers/2509.00303.md): Introduces LLM ORDER BY operator and compares value-based (pointwise, external pointwise), comparison-based (quicksort, quicksort with majority voting v), and external listwise (external bubble sort,… - [Solving Conic Programs over Sparse Graphs using a Variational Quantum Approach: The Case of the AC Optimal Power Flow](/research/papers/2509.00341.md): A doubly variational quantum framework for large sparse-graph QCQPs/SDPs: primal variables via primal PQC as x=alpha|psi(theta)>, duals via second PQC as lambda_m=beta^2|xi_m(phi)|^2, optimizing… - [Decision Theoretic Subgroup Detection With Bayesian Machine Learning](/research/papers/2509.05832.md): (1) naive Bayesian subgroup utility (Eq.1) is risk-seeking, preferring high posterior variance Var{tau(G)|D} (Sec.2.1 Thm.1); (2) BRAIDS multi-stage utility (Eq.3) with lambda interpolates… - [Field Theory of Bayesian Rate Estimation](/research/papers/2509.06129.md): Bayesian inference of time-dependent Poisson rate with GBM prior can be mapped to equilibrium Langevin SPDE fluctuations around MAP curve (Abstract; Rate estimation problem p-2, Eqs 1-6). Beyond… - [Are Targeted Data Poisoning Attacks as Effective as We Think?](/research/papers/2509.06896.md): Paper 2509.06896 studies targeted clean-label data-poisoning for image classification (CIFAR-10/ResNet-18, TinyImageNet/VGG, plus latent-diffusion appendix). Claim: average attack-success-rate over… - [Recursive Adaptive Importance Sampling with Optimal Replenishment](/research/papers/2509.08102.md): RAISOR: recursive adaptive importance sampling that alternates cheap recursive weight updates for growing data partitions with occasional proposal replenishment. Paper claims exponentially growing… - [Minimality of Tree Tensor Network Ranks](/research/papers/2509.09463.md): Pure math.NA / algebraic-geometry paper with no market, trading, execution, or risk content. Paper claims: necessary and sufficient admissibility condition for minimal tree-tensor-network bond… - [Optimal Inference of the Mean Outcome under Optimal Treatment Regime](/research/papers/2509.09773.md): Valid CI for mean outcome under optimal treatment regime (OTR) via local two-parameter smoothing ds with scale hn and asymmetry t0, valid under regularity and nonregularity P(tau(X)=0)>0 (Thm1… - [Low-rank Orthogonalization for Large-scale Matrix Optimization with Applications to Foundation Model Training](/research/papers/2509.11983.md): Proposes low-rank orthogonalization for matrix optimization (Muon variant) via Gaussian sketch + QR + small polar factor (Sec 3.1 Algorithm 1). Claims (1) computational efficiency vs full… - [On Tackling High-Dimensional Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization via Stochastic First-Order Methods with Non-smooth Proximal Terms and Variance Reduction](/research/papers/2509.13992.md): Proposes Dimension-Insensitive S-FOMs (DISFOMs) for nonconvex stochastic problem min E[F(x,zeta)] s.t. x in X (Sec 1 Eq.1) using non-Euclidean non-smooth proximal terms in Algorithm 1 Step 2.2 (Sec 3… - [Emotions are Recognized Patterns of Cognitive Operations in Closed Control Loops](/research/papers/2509.16232.md): Theoretical emotion-psychology paper proposing mind pursues goals via closed control loops (target/policy/sense/perceive/deviation-check/Think-Act branch) and emotions are recognized patterns of… - [Robust Mixture Models for Algorithmic Fairness Under Latent Heterogeneity](/research/papers/2509.17411.md): ROME (Robust Mixture Ensemble) learns latent subgroup structure while optimizing worst-group regression risk. ROME-EM (Sec 3) uses EM for mixture regression plus DRO aggregation (Eq 3-5); ROME-MoE… - [A Gradient Flow Approach to Solving Inverse Problems with Latent Diffusion Models](/research/papers/2509.19276.md): Training-free Diffusion-regularized Wasserstein Gradient Flow (DWGF) to solve ill-posed inverse problems y=A(x0)+noise using a pretrained latent diffusion prior (Stable Diffusion v2.1) (Abstract, Sec… - [Uncertainty-Aware Calibrated Clinical Text Classification with Large Language Models](/research/papers/2509.19375.md): Paper formulates closed-set text classification as likelihood-free posterior inference: a prompt-conditioned LLM acts as class-conditional simulator generating synthetic descriptions per hypothesis,… - [Inexact and Stochastic Gradient Optimization Algorithms with Inertia and Hessian Driven Damping](/research/papers/2509.19561.md): PAPER CLAIMS: Proposes inexact inertial gradient with viscous (alpha/k) + Hessian-driven damping (beta_k) (Sec 1.3, Alg.1 I-IGAHD, Alg.2 S-IGAHD). Deterministic: under summable errors (J0) retains… - [Concertina: Data-Centric Adaptive Pipeline Parallelism for Efficient Heterogeneous Long-Context LLM Training](/research/papers/2509.21275.md): Concertina introduces Dynamic Pipeline Parallelism (DPP) for long-context LLM training, generalizing batch-level PP and token-level PP into packed/split/hybrid chunks with joint optimization of… - [Forecasting Liquidity Withdraw with Machine Learning Models](/research/papers/2509.22985.md): Liquidity Withdrawal Index (LWI) = cancels_t / (MA1s(DepthL1)_{t-1} + max(Adds_t, eps)) (Sec 1.1) and benchmarks AR(5), HAR, XGBoost for forecasting mean LWI over next-k bins at 250ms to 5s. PAPER… - [IsingFormer: Augmenting Parallel Tempering With Learned Proposals](/research/papers/2509.23043.md): Transformer-Augmented Parallel Tempering (TAPT) interleaves standard PT local sweeps and replica swaps with offline global proposals from a beta-conditioned decoder-only Transformer (IsingFormer)… - [Smooth measures and positive continuous additive functionals attached to a compact nest](/research/papers/2509.23060.md): Extends Revuz correspondence convergence theory from finite-energy measures (S0) to smooth measures attached to a fixed compact nest S({F_l}), with metric rho, weak/vague-on-nest and resolvent-sense… - [Fidel-TS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting](/research/papers/2509.24789.md): Fidel-TS formalizes high-fidelity benchmarking on three principles - (1) authentication-protected API streams for recency and anti-contamination, (2) leak-free design using only scheduled textual… - [MuPlon: Multi-Path Causal Optimization for Claim Verification through Controlling Confounding](/research/papers/2509.25715.md): It builds a fully-connected Claim-Evidence Graph and applies dual causal intervention: back-door adjustment to dilute noisy nodes via Bayesian node-weighting + inverse-probability weighting and local… - [Trustworthy AI in numerics: On verification algorithms for neural network-based PDE solvers](/research/papers/2509.26122.md): A posteriori verification algorithms for tanh neural-network approximations to heat and wave PDEs that only output epsilon-accurate solutions in L_inf(L2)/L2(H1)/L_inf(H1)-type norms, regardless of… - [Spectral gap of Metropolis-within-Gibbs under log-concavity](/research/papers/2509.26175.md): For d-dimensional log-concave target with condition number kappa, random-scan Metropolis-within-Gibbs with RWM updates attains spectral-gap lower bound Omega((kappa d)^-1) when proposal variances are… - [Fragility Analysis of Data-Driven Feedback Gains](/research/papers/2510.00717.md): For LTI system x(t+1)=Atrue x(t)+Btrue u(t)+w(t) with energy-bounded noise, the paper parameterizes all quadratically stabilizing data-driven state-feedback gains from open-loop input-state data via… - [Optimal Post-processing of Synthetic Data for Pearson Correlation Matching](/research/papers/2510.02405.md): Generator-independent postprocessing that finds the smallest Frobenius-norm change to synthetic tabular data to exactly restore the original Pearson correlation matrix while preserving synthetic… - [Overlapping Schwarz Scheme for Linear-Quadratic Programs in Continuous Time](/research/papers/2510.04478.md): Presents optimize-then-discretize overlapping Schwarz decomposition for finite-horizon time-varying linear-quadratic optimal control with ODE constraints. Partitions [0,T] into overlapping intervals,… - [Computational Certified Deletion Property of Magic Square Game and its Application to Classical Secure Key Leasing](/research/papers/2510.04529.md): First computational Certified Deletion Property (CDP) with classical communication by compiling the Magic Square Game with the KLVY compiler, then combining it with Kitagawa-Morimae-Yamakawa… - [On Predicting Post-Click Conversion Rate via Counterfactual Inference](/research/papers/2510.04816.md): Proposes Entire Space Counterfactual Inference Multi-task Model (ESCIM) for post-click conversion rate (CVR) prediction in advertising/e-commerce to address sample selection bias (training on clicks… - [Operator level hard edge to bulk transition in $\beta$-ensembles via canonical systems](/research/papers/2510.06120.md): In high-energy scaling limit E->infinity, shifted/scaled stochastic Bessel operator GB,a,E converges in law to stochastic sine operator — first as canonical-system coefficient matrices in vague… - [Data as Commodity: a Game-Theoretic Principle for Information Pricing](/research/papers/2510.07101.md): Game-theoretic data pricing where value emerges from competition among N>=3 players betting on binary outcome with asymmetric history (Sec II, A1-A6). Defines fair interval [Psi_min,Psi_max] from… - [MIRANDA: short signatures from a leakage-free full-domain-hash scheme](/research/papers/2510.07479.md): MIRANDA is first full-domain-hash signature from matrix codes in GPV/ATPSF paradigm (Sec 1, Sec 3 Def 2). Trapdoor is Add-and-Remove Dmat=Cs (+) Amat where Cs is subcode of matrix Gabidulin code,… - [arXiv 2510.12725](/research/papers/2510.12725.md): Non-parametric bootstrap robust optimization: generate S dependence-preserving bootstrap paths (block/circular/stationary), compute utility per path conditional on decision variables theta, then… - [Machine Learning of Nonlinear Waves: Data-Driven Methods for Computer-Assisted Discovery of Equations, Symmetries, Conservation Laws, and Integrability](/research/papers/2510.15069.md): Subjective perspective/review of SciML for nonlinear waves - PINNs for forward/inverse PDE problems, DeepONets/FNO operator learning, SINDy sparse equation discovery, Koopman/DMD spectral reduction,… - [Riemannian Bilevel Optimization with Gradient Aggregation](/research/papers/2510.15305.md): Riemannian Bilevel Descent Aggregation (RBDA) solves Riemannian bilevel problems when lower-level solution set S(x) is positive-dimensional, where implicit differentiation fails due to singular… - [PRISM: Probabilistic Runtime Insights and Scalable Performance Modeling for Large-Scale Distributed Training](/research/papers/2510.15596.md): PRISM models large-scale distributed ML training as stochastic process, composing operator-level compute/communication latency distributions through multi-rank DAG with Monte Carlo to predict p95… - [The Marked Edge Walk: A Novel MCMC Algorithm for Sampling of Graph Partitions](/research/papers/2510.17714.md): Introduces Marked Edge Walk (MEW), an MCMC proposal on lifted space of spanning trees with marked edges for sampling balanced graph partitions, with calculable Metropolis-Hastings transition… - [Separating Pseudorandom Generators from Logarithmic Pseudorandom States](/research/papers/2510.20131.md): Resolves open quantum black-box separation between (quantum-evaluable) PRGs and logarithmic/short pseudorandom states (SPRS), and between PRGs and ⊥-PRGs / derived DS and QPKE, relative to unitary… - [The Iterates of Nesterov's Accelerated Algorithm Converge in The Critical Regimes](/research/papers/2510.22715.md): Proves weak convergence of Nesterov accelerated gradient iterates in the critical regime (Nesterov rule Eq.4 with theta=0 and Chambolle-Dossal Eq.5 with alpha=3) for convex L-smooth minimization in… - [Sublinear Sketches for Approximate Nearest Neighbor and Kernel Density Estimation](/research/papers/2510.23039.md): Paper develops LSH-based sublinear sketches for (1) streaming (c,r)-ANN via uniform sampling of O(n^{1-eta}) points + standard LSH tables, and (2) sliding-window A-KDE via RACE counters with an… - [Accurate and Scalable Multimodal Pathology Retrieval via Attentive Vision-Language Alignment](/research/papers/2510.23224.md): PathSearch, a pathology whole-slide retrieval framework combining attentive mosaics (K=16 tokens) with slide-level vision-language contrastive alignment trained on 6,926 TCGA slide-report pairs,… - [Human- vs. AI-generated tests: dimensionality and information accuracy in latent trait evaluation](/research/papers/2510.24739.md): Comparison of validated human Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ, M=18, H=7 Likert) vs two ChatGPT-generated versions (GPT.v1 specific rephrase, GPT.v2 generic) in n=178 respondents (56/57/65) using… - [Seeing Through the MiRAGE: Evaluating Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation](/research/papers/2510.24870.md): Only: introduces MiRAGE, a claim-centric evaluation framework for multimodal RAG with InfoF1 (factuality/coverage) and CiteF1 (citation support/completeness), evaluated on RAGTIME (text) and… - [Poisson process factorization for modeling mutational processes along cancer genomes](/research/papers/2510.26090.md): Paper introduces Poisson Process Factorization (PPF): models cancer mutations as inhomogeneous Poisson point processes with intensity lambda_ij(t) = sum_k r_ik * phi_kj * c_j(t)/2 * exp(beta_k^T… - [Estimating heritability of survival traits using censored multiple variance component model](/research/papers/2510.26226.md): Paper introduces Censored Variance Component (CVC) model to estimate total and partitioned narrow-sense heritability of right-censored log time-to-event traits. Uses Leurgans/Zheng first- and… - [Compass: General Filtered Search across Vector and Structured Data](/research/papers/2510.27141.md): Compass enables general filtered approximate k-NN search over hybrid vector + relational data without new specialized indices, using HNSW/IVF for vectors and B+-trees for attributes coordinated via… - [Which Top Energy-Intensive Manufacturing Countries Can Compete in a Renewable Energy Future?](/research/papers/2511.00242.md): Energy-system modeling paper quantifying 'Renewable Pull' - incentive for energy-intensive industry (olefins, ammonia, steel, cement) to relocate to low renewable-cost regions - across 10 top… - [An Approximation Algorithm for Monotone Submodular Cost Allocation](/research/papers/2511.00470.md): Minimum Submodular Cost Allocation with monotone submodular fi (Monotone-MSCA) has LP (LP) integrality gap at most k/2 (Theorem 1.1, Sec.1-2), yielding k/2-approximation (Theorem 1.2). Matching lower… - [Sequence Reconstruction over the Deletion Channel](/research/papers/2511.01071.md): Exact formula for maximum intersection of l>=3 binary t-deletion balls: N(n,l,t)=sum_{i=1}^{l-2} D(n-2i,t-i)+2D(n-2(l-1),t-(l-1)) where D(n,t)=sum_{i=0}^{t} C(n-t,i), for n>=t+l-1, t>=1 (Abstract… - [Model Predictive Control with Multiple Constraint Horizons](/research/papers/2511.02114.md): Heterogeneously constrained MPC (HC-MPC) without terminal penalty/set enforces control-invariant set X1 over first N-Ntilde+1 steps and larger set X2 over tail, with implicit (Lemma 5) and explicit… - [Detecting Conflicts in Evidence Synthesis Models Using Score Discrepancies](/research/papers/2511.02977.md): A Bayesian model-criticism framework for evidence-synthesis (hierarchical) models: sequential updating with node-splitting plus score-based discrepancies from prior expansion to detect conflict… - [Isocapacitary constants associated with $p$-Laplacian on graphs](/research/papers/2511.04039.md): Introduces p-isocapacitary constants for p-Laplacian (p>1) on weighted graphs and proves matching-order two-sided bounds for first Dirichlet eigenvalue (Theorem 1.2 finite, Theorem 1.3 infinite),… - [Identification of Emotionally Stressful Periods Through Tracking Changes in Statistical Features of mHealth Data](/research/papers/2511.05887.md): Hotspot detection for paired series (passive sensor Xt + stress Yt): Joint-MOSUM detects joint mean+variance changes within one series via Mahalanobis distance of MOSUM detectors; Bi-MOSUM detects 4… - [DMA-Latte: Expanding the Reach of DMA Offloads to Latency-bound ML Communication](/research/papers/2511.06605.md): Extends GPU DMA offloads from bandwidth-bound (10s MB-GB) to latency-bound (KB-low MB) ML communication on AMD Instinct MI300X via untapped DMA features: broadcast, swap, back-to-back copy overlap,… - [Steering Noncooperative Games Through Conjecture Design](/research/papers/2511.09435.md): A coordinator-based incentive framework for N-player noncooperative games using parameterized conjectures gamma_ij(xi;theta_ij). PAPER CLAIMS: (1) Centralized problem (gamma-SLMF/MPCC Eq.4a-4c) with… - [Can We Stop Malicious AI? KILLBENCH: A Benchmark for External AI Kill Switch Feasibility](/research/papers/2511.13725.md): KillBench measures whether an external prompt-style payload embedded in web content can halt a malicious web LLM agent at runtime (Fig 1, Sec 4). Four payloads tested: IPI, GCG suffix,… - [On dissonance and orthogonal projections of self-conformal measures](/research/papers/2511.14493.md): For self-conformal measures mu on R^d, dim(mu*nu)=min{d,dim mu+dim nu} (dissonance) holds when mu is totally non-linear and not supported on smooth hypersurface and nu is tangent-regular… - [Detection of spiking motifs of arbitrary length in neural activity using bounded synaptic delays](/research/papers/2511.15296.md): Method to detect spiking motifs of arbitrary length using chained output neurons with bounded synaptic delays (Abstract, Sec 2.1). Each sub-motif of duration I=T/s is detected by coincidence (Eq… - [Nonsmooth Newton methods with effective subspaces for polyhedral regularization](/research/papers/2511.16514.md): New nonsmooth Newton methods for min f(x)+g(x) with twice-differentiable convex f and polyhedral convex g, using effective subspace Lk=par dg*(zk) to avoid generalized Hessian / SCD derivative, with… - [Scalable Bayesian Spatiotemporal Tensor Modeling for Censored and Missing Areal Data](/research/papers/2511.17725.md): Scalable Bayesian tensor model Y=_3+W+E for areal units x time with censored/missing values treated as latent truncated-normal variables (Sec 2, Eqs 1-2, Sec 3.1.1 Eq 14). Spatial Gamma via SAR… - [An operator splitting analysis of Wasserstein--Fisher--Rao gradient flows](/research/papers/2511.18060.md): WFR gradient flow for KL combines Wasserstein operator fW and Fisher-Rao operator fFR (Sec.2 Eq.2.1-2.4). Lie-Trotter exact-operator splitting yields order-dependent dynamics: W-FR (Prop.2.2… - [Semigroup models for discrete holomorphic iteration in the unit disc](/research/papers/2511.19022.md): Develops semigroup-fication embedding discrete holomorphic disc-map orbits into continuous semigroup trajectories (Abstract; Sec 1 Theorems A/B pp.2-4; Sec 6 pp.20-25); proves slope/quasi-geodesic… - [BOCO: Bayesian Online Contextual Optimization for Decision-Focused Online Learning](/research/papers/2511.20413.md): Introduces Bayesian Online Contextual Optimization (BOCO) for online contextual optimization under full-information feedback (Sec 1.1, Eq 1). Maintains decision-focused posterior exp{-lambda_t… - [SBP-FDEC: Summation-by-Parts Finite Difference Exterior Calculus](/research/papers/2511.20529.md): SBP-FDEC extends FEEC to SBP finite differences to obtain discretely divergence-free and curl-free discretizations (Abstract, Sec 1-2). Key analytic relation D=V Delta (Sec 2.1 Eq 21) lets… - [Detecting absence: A dedicated prediction-error signal emerging in the auditory thalamus](/research/papers/2511.21605.md): Preregistered human 3T fMRI study (n=15) proposes a distinct 'absence prediction error' (aPE) signal for updating beliefs about stimulus presence/absence, separate from feature prediction error.… - [Lindblad Quantum Dynamics as Euler-Poincar\'e Reduction on Adjoint-Coupled Semidirect Products](/research/papers/2511.21967.md): ACSP construction G acting on V=g^{oplus m} by adjoint plus compatible right action defines torsion K(xi,v)=xi.v - v.xi (Sec 2.1-2.2); diamond operator v diamond alpha = sum [vk,alphak] gives one… - [Distribution Network Reconfiguration: A Reproducible Benchmark of Heuristic, Metaheuristic and Mathematical Methods](/research/papers/2511.22957.md): Re-implements 8 distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) algorithms (heuristics: loop-cutting Merlin, branch-exchange Baran/Salkuti, greedy MST Montoya, brute-force Morton; metaheuristics: GA… - [Autonomous Navigation and Station-Keeping on Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbits](/research/papers/2512.01182.md): Paper develops an end-to-end autonomous guidance/navigation/control pipeline for 9:2 NRHO in high-fidelity ephemeris dynamics: synthetic Moon images -> non-iterative Christian-Robinson horizon-based… - [A tangential low-rank ADI method for solving indefinite Lyapunov equations](/research/papers/2512.04983.md): Novel tangential low-rank ADI for continuous-time Lyapunov equations AXE^H+EXA^H+BRB^H=0 with indefinite R, using rank-1 updates v_j=(A+alpha_j E)^{-1} W_{j-1} t_j to keep factor growth to 1… - [NeurIDA: Dynamic Modeling for Effective In-Database Analytics](/research/papers/2512.08483.md): NeurIDA is an end-to-end in-database analytics system that dynamically tweaks a selected base tabular model with shared relational modules (Sec 1, Sec 3, Sec 4). The only testable transfer is as… - [Spatio-Temporal Shifting to Reduce Carbon, Water, and Land-Use Footprints of Cloud Workloads](/research/papers/2512.08725.md): Spatio-temporal shifting of cloud workloads (FaaS and big-data batch on Azure/AWS regions) reduces simulated carbon up to 85% (FaaS) / 45% (big-data), water ~50%/40%, land ~45%/40%, with spatial… - [Randomized Principal Component Ensembles for High-Dimensional Calibration](/research/papers/2512.09505.md): In high-dimensional survey calibration (q near or > n) naive calibration yields dispersed weights and exploding MSE; randomized ensemble of PC calibrations stabilizes weights and prevents variance… - [NeuroSketch: A Practical Design Recipe for Neural Decoding](/research/papers/2512.09524.md): NeuroSketch design recipe for neural decoding (EEG/SEEG/ECoG) — CNN-2D backbone outperforms GRU/Transformer/hybrids, plus gradual feature-map expansion, early downsampling (pagoda), and grouped… - [Convergence of the Cumulant Expansion and Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Weakly Interacting Fermions](/research/papers/2512.12010.md): First provable polynomial-time classical randomized algorithm for log-partition function log Z to N*epsilon error and local observables to epsilon error for weakly interacting fermions when… - [Random matrix theory of sparse neuronal networks with heterogeneous timescales](/research/papers/2512.12767.md): Paper develops sparse non-Hermitian random matrix theory for Jacobians J = T^{-1}(-I+W H*) of E/I recurrent neural nets trained on working-memory DMS task. Claim: training prunes E weights, leaves… - [Prevalent smoothness in inhomogeneous Besov spaces](/research/papers/2512.13160.md): Pure harmonic-analysis paper: proves that prevalent (not just Baire-generic) functions in inhomogeneous Besov spaces B~_{infty,q}^{mu}([0,1]^d) are multifractal with singularity spectrum sigma_f =… - [Talking to the Airgap: Exploiting Radio-Less Embedded Devices as Radio Receivers](/research/papers/2512.15387.md): Commodity embedded devices without radios can act as inadvertent RF receivers in 300-1000 MHz via PCB traces coupling and GPIO/ADC non-linearity down-conversion (Sec 2.1, 3.1); automated on/off RF… - [A divergence-free parametric finite element method for 3D Stokes equations on curved domains](/research/papers/2512.16216.md): Novel divergence-free parametric mixed FEM for 3D Stokes on piecewise-smooth curved domains using high-order parametric BDM velocity + volume pressure on curved tetrahedral meshes with IPDG… - [Non-Asymptotic Global Convergence of PPO-Clip](/research/papers/2512.16565.md): Deterministic actor-only PPO-Clip with f-divergence regularization under tabular softmax in finite discounted MDP has global linear convergence. Forward KL: O(1/N) stationarity (Thm 4.3) and linear… - [Boltzmann generators for amorphous particle systems](/research/papers/2512.16607.md): Paper develops Equivariant Riemannian Stochastic Interpolants (ERSI) for equilibrium sampling of amorphous particle systems: geodesic stochastic interpolants on flat torus with periodic boundary… - [Age Performance Analysis in Resource-Constrained Adversarial IoT Systems](/research/papers/2512.18155.md): Two-source then N-source bufferless M/G/1/1 status-update system with benign Poisson arrivals and adversarial Poisson negative arrivals that preempt normal service and force i.i.d. slowed service… - [Multiscale Localized Inference for Networks with a Measured Vertex Coordinate](/research/papers/2512.18592.md): Multiscale wavelet dictionary over pairs of an exact external vertex coordinate yields localized community (diagonal) vs bridge (off-diagonal) coefficients with closed-form effects on… - [Non-stationary Spatial Modeling Using Fractional SPDEs](/research/papers/2512.18768.md): Paper constructs a 2D Gaussian random field via fractional SPDE (kappa(s) - div H(s) grad)^beta u(s) = tau(s) W(s) with spatially varying range, marginal variance, and anisotropy (Eq.1, Sec.2.1).… - [Eversion Buckling of Toroidal Shells: Mechanism, Bifurcation, and Applications in Energy Absorption](/research/papers/2512.19987.md): Open toroidal shells after eversion either retain axisymmetric everted state or spontaneously collapse via geometry-controlled eversion buckling (Abstract p2; Sec 2.2 p8-9). Transition governed by… - [LOIP:Collaborative Lossless LLM Inference Serving with Offloading-based Pipeline Parallelism on Edge Devices](/research/papers/2512.21835.md): Paper claim: lossless LLM inference on heterogeneous UMA edge devices via offloading-based interleaved pipeline parallelism achieves up to 8.8x sporadic and 20.3x bursty speedups over baselines on… - [Exact Identity Linking Entropy Production and Mutual Information](/research/papers/2512.24877.md): Exact identity for overdamped Langevin dynamics: total entropy production rate = 4x mutual information rate between infinitesimal displacement dx and its temporal midpoint xm plus mean-flow term… - [Basic Inequalities for First-Order Optimization with Applications to Statistical Risk Analysis](/research/papers/2512.24999.md): Paper introduces 'basic inequalities' bounding f(theta_T)-f(z) for GD, mirror/EGD, proximal GD and NoLips in terms of accumulated step sizes and Bregman/Euclidean distances (Sec 2, Sec 7). PAPER… - [EF(X) Orientations: A Parameterized Complexity Perspective](/research/papers/2512.25033.md): Model: vertices=agents, edges=goods contested only by endpoints, orientation=edge allocated to one endpoint (Abstract, Sec 2.1). Results: complete characterization of EF orientations under binary… - [ClinicalReTrial: Clinical Trial Redesign with Self-Evolving Agents](/research/papers/2601.00290.md): ClinicalReTrial reformulates clinical-trial protocol repair as iterative text optimization using diagnosis, generation, safety-validation, and simulation-scoring agents with hierarchical memory,… - [Symbolic Integration of Differential Forms: From Abel to Zeilberger](/research/papers/2601.00721.md): Symbolic integration theory for closed rational differential forms — Theorem 3.1 proves any closed rational 1-form integrates to rational + logarithmic terms (Sec.3); Algorithm HermiteOneForm gives… - [Monotonicity, global symplectification and the stability of Dry Ten Martini Problem](/research/papers/2601.02222.md): Pure mathematics paper on quasiperiodic Schrodinger operators. Proves supercritical Dry Ten Martini gaps remain open under small analytic perturbations (Theorem 1.1, Theorem 1.3, Sec 1.1-1.2). - [An Investigation of the Channel Capacity of Bacterial Chemotactic Sensors for Low Chemoattractant Concentrations](/research/papers/2601.02446.md): Using a heterogeneous Monod-Wyman-Changeux model of E. coli Tar/Tsr clusters in a low-background, no-adaptation regime, static binary channel capacity across a 7D sweep is tightly linked to dynamic… - [Connecting max-entropy with computational geometry, LP and SDP](/research/papers/2601.03759.md): (1) when m<=d, KL max-entropy value Theta(y)=inf_{Q< 0 and diverging K_n.… - [Bidirectional causal inference for binary outcomes in the presence of unmeasured confounding](/research/papers/2601.17695.md): A bidirectional IV method for binary X,Y with unmeasured confounding. Model links observed binaries to latent continuous X*,Y* via threshold X=I(X*>0) (Sec 2.1, Eq 2.1-2.2). Under restrictive… - [Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compression](/research/papers/2601.18932.md): Unifying review of diffusion-based generative lossy image compression as two-stage compress-then-refine (encode X to embedding Y, refine with conditional diffusion to X-hat) targeting realism at very… - [Certifying Frequency Stability for Systems with Line Dynamics and Heterogeneous Bus Dynamics](/research/papers/2601.19000.md): Paper develops decentralized small-signal frequency-stability certificates for power grids with second-order line dynamics mu(s) and heterogeneous bus dynamics, plus a reduced-order damper-winding… - [Why $\beta_1 = \beta_2$ Is Dynamically Special in Adam](/research/papers/2601.21739.md): Tying Adam momenta beta1=beta2 is dynamically special because a magnitude-lag channel proportional to (tau2-tau1)*d log|g|/dt vanishes exactly on the diagonal, leaving sign +… - [Efficiency-Reward Trade-Off in Queues with Dynamic Arrivals](/research/papers/2602.00351.md): Studies Mq/M/1 single-server queue with queue-dependent arrival rate lambda(q) in [0, lambda_max] and service rate mu=1, reward F(lambda). Establishes fluid upper bound F* = sup E_alpha[F(X)] s.t.… - [Correcting Boundary Bias and Observation Independence in Bayesian Experimental Design](/research/papers/2602.01898.md): GP variance-based acquisition (EIG/NIPV/EPIG) is observation-independent under fixed hyperparameters (Remark 2.1, Sec.2, App.A) and closely tracks farthest-point sampling on boundary-free sphere… - [On the Inherent Privacy Amplification of Missing Data](/research/papers/2602.01928.md): Missing data can inherently amplify differential privacy (DP) without changing the underlying mechanism, formalized as AD = mask process D followed by (epsilon,delta)-DP algorithm A (Abstract; Sec… - [Near-Universal Multiplicative Updates for Nonnegative Einsum Factorization](/research/papers/2602.02759.md): NNEinFact, an einsum-based multiplicative-update optimizer for nonnegative tensor factorization (Abstract, Sec.1). PAPER CLAIMS: (1) fits any NTF expressible as tensor contraction with three einsum… - [Score-based diffusion models for severely ill-posed problems in diffuse optical tomography](/research/papers/2602.03449.md): Studies severely ill-posed linear inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography (DOT) difference imaging; introduces regularized score as convex combination of learned UCoS score and closed-form… - [Pirateship: Append-Only Ledgers for (Mostly) Trusted Execution Environments](/research/papers/2602.05346.md): Pirateship is a distributed append-only ledger that cautiously trusts TEEs by running a CFT commit path and embedding a BFT audit path with no extra messages (Abstract, Sec.1, Sec.3-4). Claims:… - [GUARDIAN: Safety Filtering for Systems with Perception Models Under Adversarial Attack](/research/papers/2602.06026.md): Paper introduces GUARDIAN: runtime safety filter for observation-based neural feedback loops under epsilon-bounded adversarial observation perturbations. Combines (1) neural-network verification to… - [Frame Sets and Zeros of Zak Transforms of Extended Gaussians](/research/papers/2602.06641.md): For extended Gaussians phi(x;a,b,c)=exp(a x^2+b x+c) with a,b,c in C and Re(a)<0, the Gabor frame set is maximal, i.e. G(phi, alpha Z x beta Z) is a frame iff alpha*beta<1, and its Zak transform has… - [Optimal Learning Rate Schedules under Functional Scaling Laws: Power Decay and Warmup-Stable-Decay](/research/papers/2602.06797.md): Paper derives loss-optimal LR schedules under Functional Scaling Laws (FSL) for power-law kernel regression. Claim: sharp transition at sc=1-1/q - easy tasks (s>sc) optimal is power decay from start… - [$hp$-a posteriori error estimates for hybrid high-order methods applied to biharmonic problems](/research/papers/2602.06872.md): Residual-based hp-a posteriori upper bounds for HHO discretizations (k>=0) of the biharmonic problem Δ²u=f with clamped BCs (Sec 1, Eq 1a-1c) on 2D/3D polytopal Lipschitz domains. Key results are (1)… - [Does Crypto Sentiment Extremity Widen Estimated Spreads? Evidence Depends on the Specification](/research/papers/2602.07018.md): Paper tests whether extreme Crypto Fear & Greed scores (<=25 or >75 pooled, n=888) vs neutral (46-55, n=457) are associated with Corwin-Schultz high-low spread estimate for BTC/USDT, N=2,896 daily… - [Do Cryptocurrency Markets Differentiate Infrastructure from Regulatory Shocks? A Multi-Moment Event Study with Dependence-Robust Inference](/research/papers/2602.07046.md): Paper is a self-correction: on 50 events (26 infra / 24 reg), 6 assets, Jan 2019-Aug 2025, it finds NO significant infra-reg difference under primary dependence-robust inference. First moment CAR… - [AbFlow : End-to-end Paratope-Centric Antibody Design by Interaction Enhanced Flow Matching](/research/papers/2602.07084.md): AbFlow is an end-to-end paratope-centric antibody design model using paratope-restricted one-step flow matching plus an equivariant Surface Multi-channel Encoder (SME) over antigen epitope surfaces.… - [Experimental Realization of Koopman-Model Predictive Control for an AC-DC Converter](/research/papers/2602.08303.md): Experimental demonstration of Koopman-Model Predictive Control (K-MPC) for a single-phase AC-DC full-bridge boost rectifier. Authors lift measured AC current i(t) and DC voltage v(t) via Generalized… - [An Automata-Based Approach to Games with $\omega$-Automatic Preferences](/research/papers/2602.08549.md): Studies multiplayer turn-based games on graphs with omega-automatic preferences given by deterministic parity automata, defines value as set of plays a player can guarantee to improve upon, shows… - [The Price of Privacy For Approximating Max-CSP](/research/papers/2602.09273.md): Information-theoretic limits for epsilon-DP Max-CSP with constraint-level adjacency. High-privacy (epsilon<<1) upper bound mu+O(epsilon) over random assignment (Thm 3); low-privacy 1-O(1/epsilon) via… - [A Reynolds- and Hartmann-semirobust hybrid method for magnetohydrodynamics](/research/papers/2602.09626.md): A new Hybrid High-Order (HHO/HYPRE-type) semi-discrete method for unsteady incompressible MHD on convex domains with hybrid velocity, magnetic field, pressure and magnetic pressure (Abstract, Sec 1).… - [Minimax properties of gamma kernel density estimators under $L^p$ loss and $\beta$-H\"older smoothness of the target](/research/papers/2602.10103.md): Theoretical statistics paper on the ordinary (non-modified) gamma kernel density estimator of Chen (2000) for nonnegative data. Paper claim: over Holder class Sigma(beta,L) of densities supported on… - [Queues with Rechargeable Servers](/research/papers/2602.10628.md): Introduces Erlang-S* queue where servers enter charging with prob p after service and return at rate gamma, with customer abandonment theta; derives fluid limits and steady states (Sec 3, Thm… - [Cross-Sectional Asset Retrieval via Future-Aligned Soft Contrastive Learning](/research/papers/2602.10711.md): Future-Aligned Soft Contrastive Learning (FASCL) learns asset embeddings where cosine similarity ranks future co-movement, using pairwise future-return correlation as soft targets. On 5,631 US… - [Taming Subpacketization without Sacrificing Communication: A Packet Type-based Framework for D2D Coded Caching](/research/papers/2602.12220.md): Proposes packet type-based (PT) framework for device-to-device coded caching that reduces subpacketization vs Ji-Caire-Molisch (JCM) while preserving optimal D2D rate via user grouping,… - [An Industrial-Scale Sequential Recommender for LinkedIn Feed Ranking](/research/papers/2602.12354.md): Feed Sequential Recommender (Feed SR), a decoder-only causal transformer over interleaved post and action tokens (T=1000 impressions), replaces production DCNv2 ranker for LinkedIn Feed at 1.2B+… - [Learning to Approximate Uniform Facility Location via Graph Neural Networks](/research/papers/2602.13155.md): A fully differentiable unsupervised MPNN for Uniform Facility Location (UniFL) that mirrors distributed approximation principles, with provable O(log n) approximation (Prop 2/3) extended to… - [DWBench: Holistic Evaluation of Watermark for Dataset Copyright Auditing](/research/papers/2602.13541.md): DWBench is a unified open-source benchmark for image dataset watermark auditing, covering 25 methods organized by injection (model-based vs model-free) x verification (model-behavior vs… - [Rubrics as an Attack Surface: Stealthy Preference Drift in LLM Judges](/research/papers/2602.13576.md): Introduces Rubric-Induced Preference Drift (RIPD) where natural-language rubric edits preserve benchmark agreement but cause systematic directional drops on a target domain, formalized in Sec 2 Eq… - [Lebesgue Covering Theorem and level sets of continuous functions](/research/papers/2602.13883.md): Paper claims: (1) Theorem A, a dimension-theoretic generalization of the Lebesgue Theorem stating a closed cover of [0,1]^n leaves one piece robustly connecting opposite faces after removing… - [Phase-Resolved Molecular Timing Channels under Pulsatile Drift: Volterra Characterization and Corrected Inverse-Gaussian Approximation](/research/papers/2602.15335.md): Paper studies 1D molecular timing channel with constant diffusivity and positive-mean sinusoidal drift. Derives exact phase-conditioned first-hitting-time law via moving-boundary Volterra equation… - [Bayesian Quadrature](/research/papers/2602.16218.md): Systematic survey of Bayesian Quadrature (BQ) for numerical integration IP(f)=int f dP; defines conjugate (affine phi, Gaussian posterior N(mu_D,Sigma_D)) vs non-conjugate (non-affine phi) in Sec… - [Whittle-Mat\'{e}rn Fields with Variable Smoothness](/research/papers/2602.16581.md): Paper introduces and analyzes a variable-smoothness Whittle-Matern Gaussian field where fractional order s=s(x) in [s_bar] varies in space. Defines integral-form nonlocal operator with Bessel-K… - [A variational framework for modal estimation](/research/papers/2602.17956.md): GERVE, a sample-based variational method for multivariate mode estimation and modal clustering that maximizes empirical entropy-regularized objective Lb from samples without density estimation (Sec… - [The Semi-Oblivious Cup Game: an Imperfect Information Setting](/research/papers/2602.18610.md): Paper introduces semi-oblivious cup game where player sees only multiplicative noisy estimate g'(t) in [g(t), c*g(t)] (Sec 1, p.1) or additive noisy estimate in [g(t), g(t)+c] (Sec 4). PAPER CLAIMS:… - [Parametric charge-conservative mixed finite element method for 3D incompressible inductionless MHD equations on curved domains](/research/papers/2602.19375.md): A charge-conservative parametric mixed finite element method for stationary incompressible inductionless MHD on 3D curved domains, using isoparametric Taylor-Hood for velocity-pressure with grad-div… - [Informativity and Identifiability for Identification of Networks of Dynamical Systems](/research/papers/2602.20107.md): Paper develops algebraic tests for linear dynamic network identification via prediction-error methods. Claim: (1) sufficient condition for generic informativity: positive-definite spectrum of… - [Entropy stable numerical schemes for divergence diminishing Chew, Goldberger & Low equations for plasma flows](/research/papers/2602.20757.md): Entropy-stable finite-difference schemes for GLM-augmented Chew-Goldberger-Low (CGL) plasma equations with divergence cleaning, validated on 1D/2D plasma tests (Sections 1-6). Classification is… - [Optimal Trajectories in Discrete Space with Acceleration Constraints](/research/papers/2602.21964.md): Solves BRANCHING COST and BRANCHING TRAJECTORY for discrete Racetrack model with acceleration constraints in Zd open space with no obstacles (Sec 1.1, Sec 1.2). Cost in O(d log d), O(1) for fixed d… - [Regular Fourier Features for Nonstationary Gaussian Processes](/research/papers/2602.23006.md): Proposes regular Fourier features for 1D harmonizable (nonstationary) GPs by Riemann-grid discretization of Eq.(4) preserving cross-frequency correlation S_ij=s(ωi,ωj), yielding low-rank… - [From Continuous sEMG Signals to Discrete Muscle State Tokens: A Robust and Interpretable Representation Framework](/research/papers/2602.23738.md): Physiology-informed discretization of continuous sEMG into discrete muscle-state tokens: 50ms sliding windows, 10 time-frequency features (RMS, ZC, SSC, WL, MAV, WAMP, ARCs, MNF, MDF, PSR), K-means… - [Strategic Advice in the Age of Personal AI](/research/papers/2603.02055.md): Advisor facing stochastic consultation (probability p) of predictable personal AI with relative trust t should counteract personal AI signal. Optimal recommendation SA* = r + (r-mu0)/rA +… - [Doubly Robust Estimation of Treatment Effects in Staggered Difference-in-Differences with Time-Varying Covariates](/research/papers/2603.04080.md): Augmented Inverse Variance Weighting (AIVW) and simplified Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW) estimators for group-period ATT in staggered Difference-in-Differences with time-varying… - [Statistical Inference for Score Decompositions](/research/papers/2603.04275.md): Introduces asymptotic inference for linear score decompositions Si = MCBi - DSCi + UNC that split a strictly consistent score into miscalibration, discrimination and uncertainty (Abstract, Sec 3.1 eq… - [Modeling cyclostationarity in time series using ASCA](/research/papers/2603.05065.md): Unified pipeline (Fig.1, Sec.3) for exploratory analysis of cyclostationary time series using ANOVA Simultaneous Component Analysis (ASCA). Steps: define objective (Sec.3.1), build tensor with… - [Extreme Value Analysis for Finite, Multivariate and Correlated Systems with Finance as an Example](/research/papers/2603.05260.md): Practical EVT framework for large but finite correlated systems by rotating high-frequency stock returns into eigenbasis of Pearson correlation matrix (PCA-whitening), then applying univariate… - [Learning Causal Structure of Time Series using Best Order Score Search](/research/papers/2603.05370.md): TS-BOSS extends BOSS permutation search with grow-shrink trees to stationary multivariate time series via lag-unrolling, fixed lagged prefix (Xt-taumax..Xt-1) plus permuted contemporaneous block Xt,… - [Dense and Query-Set Prediction for J-Peak Detection in Pillow-Based Ballistocardiography](/research/papers/2603.06221.md): Controlled comparison of dense sequence labeling vs 64-query set prediction with Hungarian assignment for J-peak detection in pillow BCG. Paper claim: dense Transformer has highest pooled F1 0.786… - [Design Effect Ratios for Bayesian Survey Models: A Diagnostic Framework for Identifying Survey-Sensitive Parameters](/research/papers/2603.07791.md): Design Effect Ratio (DER) = design-based sandwich variance / model-based posterior variance per-parameter, to selectively correct only survey-sensitive parameters in Bayesian hierarchical models… - [Language-Guided Grasping under Partial Observation for Mobile Manipulation in Field Inspection and Maintenance](/research/papers/2603.07866.md): Language-guided grasping pipeline for quadruped + arm under single-view partial observation for offshore inspection [Abstract, Sec. I]. Pipeline grounds operator text with GroundingDINO + SAM 2… - [Drag-Aware Aerodynamic Manipulability for Torque-Limited Redundant Multirotors: Aerodynamic Promptness based on the Symmetric Acceleration Capacity](/research/papers/2603.07998.md): Paper develops drag-aware extension of aerodynamic promptness for torque-limited redundant multirotors. PAPER CLAIMS: symmetric acceleration capacity (SAC) as radius of largest zero-centered subset… - [Expressive Power of Property Graph Constraint Languages](/research/papers/2603.09806.md): The paper is a pure database-theory study of property-graph integrity constraints. Paper claims: under CRPQ/CQ with equality only, 1GGD and GFD are strictly included in PG-Keys which is strictly… - [NanoBench: A Multi-Task Benchmark Dataset for Nano-Quadrotor System Identification, Control, and State Estimation](/research/papers/2603.09908.md): NanoBench is a 172-flight open-source benchmark on Crazyflie 2.1 (27g stock, 40.85g as-flown) with synchronized Vicon ground truth, raw IMU, onboard EKF estimates, PID internals, motor PWM at 100Hz… - [Bayesian Modular Inference for Copula Models with Potentially Misspecified Marginals](/research/papers/2603.11457.md): Novel semi-modular posterior for copulas with one influence parameter per marginal gamma in [0,1]^d, continuous relaxation of 2^d cut/uncut search (Abstract, Sec 3.2-3.3); VI with structured Gaussian… - [Social Distancing Equilibria in Games under Conventional SI Dynamics](/research/papers/2603.12107.md): Analyzes finite-duration SI social-distancing game with no discounting, constant infection cost, and threshold-linear distancing cost sigma(z)=max(0,1-mz) (Sec.2, Eq.6, SI-DG). Claims unique… - [Keys on Doormats: Exposed API Credentials on the Web](/research/papers/2603.12498.md): Large-scale dynamic measurement of exposed API credentials on the rendered web (10M+ sites, September 2025 HTTP Archive HAR), finding 2M candidates -> 1,748 verified active keys across 14 providers… - [Edgewise Envelopes Between Balanced Forman and Ollivier-Ricci Curvature](/research/papers/2603.13535.md): Paper derives explicit two-sided, edgewise, piecewise-affine bounds ('transfer moduli') between Balanced Forman curvature (combinatorial, cheap) and Ollivier-Ricci curvature (optimal-transport,… - [Generalized projection tests for function-valued parameters with applications to testing structural causal assumptions](/research/papers/2603.13681.md): Generalized projection test for H0: E[g(O;eta_P)|X]=0 using growing sieve dimension Jn with statistic Sb_n = n * mean(Bn*g)^T Omega_hat mean(Bn*g) (Sec 2.2 Eq.1). Paper claims uniform type I control… - [Quantum Correlations and Entanglement in Generalized Dicke-Ising Models](/research/papers/2603.13693.md): A generalized Dicke-Ising chain coupled to a high-Q cavity supports tunable superradiant phases, uniaxial quantum spin-nematic order with true long-range order, magnon pairs with quasi-long-range… - [Active Beyond-Diagonal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Modeling, Architecture Design, and Optimization](/research/papers/2603.13861.md): Paper models, designs, and optimizes active Beyond-Diagonal RIS (BD-RIS) for wireless communications. Claims: (1) EM-compliant multiport-network model with scattering parameters including dynamic… - [Quantification of the Resource Theory of Imaginarity Revisited](/research/papers/2603.13980.md): Exact attenuation of l1-norm imaginarity Fl1 and robustness FR under any real single-qubit channel by common factor |eta_epsilon| with eta = sum det Km (Sec 3.1 Theorem 3.1 Eq.18-21);… - [Extinction behaviour for mutually enhancing continuous-state population dynamics](/research/papers/2603.16190.md): For a 2D mutually-enhancing continuous-state Lotka-Volterra SDE system (1.3) with power drift/diffusion/alpha-stable jumps, sharp extinction vs non-extinction thresholds in terms of r_i, theta_i,… - [Conditional Distributional Treatment Effects: Doubly Robust Estimation and Testing](/research/papers/2603.16829.md): Proposes Smoothed Conditional Distributional Treatment Effect (SCoDiTE) estimand for testing global homogeneity H0: P_Y(1)|X = P_Y(0)|X via joint distributions (Prop 2.1, Sec 2.2); derives efficient… - [Learning generalized Nash equilibria from pairwise preferences](/research/papers/2603.17015.md): A method to learn an approximate Generalized Nash Equilibrium (GNE) using only pairwise preference queries pi(x1_i,x2_i;x_-i), without querying objective values Ji or best-responses (Abstract, Sec… - [What resources are needed for optimal learning of bosonic Gaussian states?](/research/papers/2603.18136.md): Sample-complexity bounds for learning n-mode bosonic Gaussian states with energy <=E to trace distance epsilon: (a) Omega(n^3/epsilon^2) lower bound for Gaussian/classical measurements matching… - [The Truncation Blind Spot: How Decoding Strategies Systematically Exclude Human-Like Token Choices](/research/papers/2603.18482.md): Likelihood-based truncation (top-k, nucleus) makes 8-18% of human-selected tokens unreachable at common settings (k=10 ~18.1%, k=50 ~8.1%, p=0.9 ~8.0%) across five open models and three domains… - [Cross-Ecosystem Vulnerability Analysis for Python Applications](/research/papers/2603.18693.md): A deterministic provenance resolver for native .so files vendored in Python wheels (PYXSIEVE): (A) hash of packaging-invariant segments (.text+.rodata) matched to historical OS-package artifact DB to… - [On the Minimum Number of Control Laws for Nonlinear Systems with Input-Output Linearisation Singularities](/research/papers/2603.18947.md): For SISO control-affine systems with singular input-output linearisation, p laws in general position leave uncovered set of codimension exactly p; n+1 laws always cover n-dim state space, 2 laws… - [GT-Space: Enhancing Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception with Ground Truth Feature Space](/research/papers/2603.19308.md): GT-Space fuses heterogeneous driving agents (LiDAR SECOND/PointPillar, camera EfficientNet/ResNet) by projecting frozen encoder features via one lightweight adapter per agent into a common feature… - [Objective Model Prior Probabilities in Variable Selection](/research/papers/2603.19728.md): Uniform model prior Pr(M)=2^-k lacks multiplicity control and concentrates prior mass on models of size ~k/2 (e.g. 1M genes -> ~500k, Sec.1). Paper claim: Jeffreys prior giving each size probability… - [Performance Guarantees for Data-Driven Sequential Decision-Making](/research/papers/2603.20553.md): General computable ratio bound Vhat/V* >= beta=Vhat/Vbar for finite-horizon ADP schemes via telescoping decomposition of V* and stepwise error upper bounds epsilon_k (Sec III-A, Lemma 1, Theorem 1,… - [Domain Elastic Transform: Bayesian Function Registration for High-Dimensional Scientific Data](/research/papers/2603.21235.md): Proposes Domain Elastic Transform (DET), a grid-free unsupervised Bayesian framework for registering high-dimensional vector-valued functions (e.g., gene expression) on irregular sparse manifolds… - [FGIM: a Fast Graph-based Indexes Merging Framework for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search](/research/papers/2603.21710.md): FGIM merges multiple graph-based ANNS indexes (HNSW, Vamana, NSG/tau-MNG, NSW, NNDescent) via PG-to-kNNG cross-querying, streamlined indegree-aware k-NNG refinement, and k-NNG-to-PG pruning,… - [Communication-Efficient Approximate Gradient Coding](/research/papers/2603.22514.md): First systematic constructions for communication-efficient approximate gradient coding with factor m (worker message length d/m), using assignment matrices from BIBDs, SRGs and new coset bipartite… - [On two Abelian Groups Related to the Galois Top](/research/papers/2603.23716.md): Defines abelian semigroup Gs={j(x)|x>=0} of inertia maps on ordered principal moments M via Huygens-Steiner theorem applied on Galois axis, with law j(x)o j(y)=j(x+y) (Sec.2, Thm 2.1, App.B). Extends… - [High-Density Automated Valet Parking with Relocation-Free Sequential Operations](/research/papers/2603.23803.md): DROP for automated valet parking: generates capacity-maximizing stall layouts via pallet-loading optimization, derives relocation-free accessibility as minimal DNF boolean conditions over vacancy… - [Distributionally balanced sampling designs via tactical configurations](/research/papers/2603.24439.md): DBD-TC constructs fixed-size equal-probability sampling designs by optimizing a tactical configuration (every unit appears in exactly c samples, uniform draw over M samples) to minimize expected… - [Finite-Degree Quantum LDPC Codes Reaching the Gilbert-Varshamov Bound](/research/papers/2603.24588.md): Constructs asymptotically good nested CSS pairs from Hsu-Anastasopoulos (HA) and MacKay-Neal (MN) regular LDPC ensembles via socket-based configuration model, proves positive design quantum rate with… - [Second-harmonic generation for enhancing the performance of diffractive neural networks](/research/papers/2603.25162.md): Undepleted second-harmonic generation (SHG) as E_2w(x,y)=E_w(x,y)^2 provides a practical all-optical quadratic nonlinearity for Fourier-space diffractive neural networks (Sec 2.1). Paper reports… - [The $H^{2|2}$ monotonicity theorem revisited](/research/papers/2603.25536.md): Alternative proof of the H 2|2 supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model monotonicity theorem via supersymmetric localization and Q-integration by parts, extending Poudevigne [PA24] from f(sum p_i… - [Curvature-aware Expected Free Energy as an Acquisition Function for Bayesian Optimization](/research/papers/2603.26339.md): Proposes Expected Free Energy (EFE) as myopic Bayesian optimization acquisition for joint optimization and learning, shows under linearization/marginal-gain assumptions it reduces to LCB, UCB and EIG… - [Port-Transversal Barriers: Graph-Theoretic Safety for Port-Hamiltonian Systems](/research/papers/2603.26578.md): Graph-theoretic CBF synthesis for composite port-Hamiltonian systems. Influence graph G(A) gives lower bound on constraint relative degree via graph distance d(B,P) (Theorem 1, Sec III-A3), a… - [Optimal Hiding with Partial Information of the Seeker's Route](/research/papers/2603.26956.md): Paper studies a 2-stage zero-sum hide-and-seek game over N discrete locations: Hider picks initial location, Seeker picks route (permutation). At fixed reveal time t_reveal, Hider observes visited… - [A Duality-Based Optimization Formulation of Safe Control Design with State Uncertainties](/research/papers/2603.26999.md): A robust Control Barrier Function (CBF) safety filter under deterministic state-estimation uncertainty formulated as robust optimization over all states in {x_hat} plus B (Sec II-C, Eq 9-10). Proves… - [Prospect Theoretic Approach to Pursuit-evasion Differential Games with Risk Aversion and Probability Sensitivity](/research/papers/2603.27286.md): Paper builds a Bayesian linear-quadratic pursuit-evasion differential game with environmental uncertainty on state weight Q (Sec II-B, Eq 7-9, Assumption 1) and replaces rational expectation E[J]… - [Size-Selective Threshold Harvesting under Nonlocal Crowding and Exogenous Recruitment](/research/papers/2603.27368.md): Nonlinear size-structured McKendrick-von Foerster PDE with nonlocal crowding E(t)=int chi(l)x(t,l)dl governing growth g(E,l) and mortality mu(E,l), plus bounded size-selective harvest control u in… - [Allocentric Navigation Is Computationally Universal](/research/papers/2603.27926.md): Paper proves idealized allocentric navigation architectures with landmark structure are Turing-complete via three constructions: (1) two markers on orthogonal axes simulating a two-counter machine,… - [Stability of supermartingale optimal transport problems](/research/papers/2603.27940.md): Pure-theory paper on weak supermartingale optimal transport (WSOT) on R. Paper claims: (1) any supermartingale coupling can be approximated by couplings of perturbed marginals in adapted Wasserstein… - [Numerical methods for stellarator simulations in BOUT++](/research/papers/2603.28221.md): Presents numerical improvements to BOUT++ for stellarator SOL simulation in Wendelstein 7-X: new finite-volume perpendicular diffusion operator (Sec 2.1), PETSc-based parallelization of FCI… - [Symmetrizing Bregman Divergence on the Cone of Positive Definite Matrices: Which Mean to Use and Why](/research/papers/2603.28917.md): Variational principle for choosing mean M in symmetrized Bregman divergence on S++ (cone of positive-definite matrices). For forward symmetrization (6), arithmetic mean (X+Y)/2 is uniquely canonical… - [Stable Walking for Bipedal Locomotion under Foot-Slip via Virtual Nonholonomic Constraints](/research/papers/2603.29050.md): Slip-aware bipedal walking control: a virtual affine nonholonomic constraint A(q)qdot=b(q) regulates tangential stance-foot slip velocity while virtual holonomic constraints y(q)=0 encode nominal… - [Nonnegative Matrix Factorization in the Component-Wise L1 Norm for Sparse Data](/research/papers/2603.29715.md): (1) Rank-1 L1-NMF is NP-hard via reduction from unconstrained L1 rank-1 to binary-block NMF (Sec.3 Theorem 3.1), correcting prior incorrect claim. (2) Under Bernoulli(p) analysis, P(LAD scalar update… - [Model-Free Coordinated Optimization of IBR Controllers for Enhanced Grid-Level Transient Dynamic Performance](/research/papers/2603.29995.md): Proposes a simulation-based model-free framework that tunes inverter (GFM/GFL) control parameters by treating a high-fidelity EMT simulator as a black-box oracle for transient frequency performance… - [One-step TMLE for weighted average treatment effects](/research/papers/2604.00198.md): Paper proves end-to-end theory for one-step TMLE of weighted average treatment effects (WATEs) along a universal least favorable path (ULFP). Claims: under explicit local regularity on weight… - [Verifying Well-Posedness of Linear PDEs using Convex Optimization](/research/papers/2604.00573.md): A convex-optimization (LPI/SDP via PIETOOLS+MOSEK) test for well-posedness of 1D linear PDEs with PIE-compatible boundary conditions, by reformulating Lumer-Phillips dissipativity + surjectivity as… - [A Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for RFI Mitigation in Synthetic Aperture Interferometric Radiometer](/research/papers/2604.01531.md): VFDM, a conditional DDPM that estimates clean natural-scene visibility/covariance RS from RFI-contaminated SAIR measurement R by modeling posterior p(RS|R) (Sec.3 Eq.14-16). Trained on 13,007 paired… - [Data-Driven Covariance Steering with Output Feedback](/research/papers/2604.01547.md): A data-driven output-feedback covariance steering method for unknown discrete-time LTI systems (Abstract, Sec I). It builds a controllable non-minimal state chi_k from past l inputs/outputs (Sec… - [FunctionalCalibration: an R package for estimation in aggregated functional data model](/research/papers/2604.03284.md): Paper introduces FunctionalCalibration, an R package (CRAN v1.0.0) for the aggregated functional data calibration problem: recover L latent component curves alpha_l(t) from observed weighted sums… - [Autoencoder-Based Parameter Estimation for Superposed Multi-Component Damped Sinusoidal Signals](/research/papers/2604.03985.md): Paper develops a supervised 9-layer autoencoder where encoder maps a noisy 1000-sample waveform to a latent vector sized 4N (frequency, phase, decay time, amplitude per component) and decoder… - [Meta-analysis with the glmmTMB R package](/research/papers/2604.04084.md): Paper claims: glmmTMB gives estimates identical to metafor rma.uni/rma.mv for Normal-Normal models and similar to rma.glmm for Binomial-Normal/Poisson-Normal, with speed advantage only for complex… - [Partial health status observability and time horizon uncertainty in mean-field game epidemiological models](/research/papers/2604.04305.md): Introduces MFG epidemiological SIRSD models with (1) fully observable waning immunity (§II-B) and (2) unobserved instantaneous loss of immunity modeled as belief-space dynamics (§II-C, Prop.… - [Exact and Matheuristic Methods for the Generalized Multiple Strip Packing Problem](/research/papers/2604.04740.md): First exact framework for Generalized Multiple Strip Packing Problem (GMSPP) with strip-dependent dimensions for total-area and makespan objectives (Abstract, Sec 1, Sec 3). Components: (1)… - [On Dominant Manifolds in Reservoir Computing Networks](/research/papers/2604.05967.md): For linear continuous-time reservoir in infinite-data limit, training creates invariant subspace Im(Crr) with JT*Crr+Crr*JT'=0 (Lemma III.1, Sec III) and exactly q=rank(Crr) eigenvalues with Re=0,… - [CodecSight: Leveraging Video Codec Signals for Efficient Streaming VLM Inference](/research/papers/2604.06036.md): CodecSight uses H.264 codec metadata (motion vectors, residuals, I/P frame types, GOP boundaries) extracted on GPU decode path as shared runtime guidance to (1) prune ViT patches pre-encoding and (2)… - [Amortized Filtering and Smoothing with Conditional Normalizing Flows](/research/papers/2604.07169.md): Amortized filtering/smoothing for Markov state-space models using a shared LSTM summary st=Enc(y1:t) plus two conditional normalizing flows for p(ut|st) and p(uk|uk+1,sk); proves filtering-sufficient… - [Mixing times of step-reinforced random walks](/research/papers/2604.07207.md): Paper is pure probability theory on step-reinforced random walks (SRRW) on finite groups, with no market, trading, or finance content. PAPER CLAIMS: (1) irreducible aperiodic SRRW converges to… - [Transition probabilities of step-reinforced random walks](/research/papers/2604.07227.md): Generalized step-reinforced random walk (SRRW) where with prob alpha repeat/transform a uniform past step else fresh i.i.d. step (Sec 1.1 Def 1). For alpha<1: (1) on R^d with non-singular step law,… - [Object-Attribute-Relation Model Driven Adaptive Hierarchical Transmission for Multimodal Semantic Communication](/research/papers/2604.07859.md): A multimodal Object-Attribute-Relation (O-A-R) semantic communication framework for embodied agents. It fuses image/text/audio into a structured O-A-R graph, transmits Object > Relation > Attribute… - [Stability and Sensitivity Analysis for Objective Misspecifications Among Model Predictive Game Controllers](/research/papers/2604.08303.md): Analyzes multi-agent LTI systems where each agent runs a model predictive game (MPG) controller solving a finite-horizon open-loop Nash equilibrium from its own conjectured LQ game model (Abstract,… - [SatIR: Scalable High-Recall Constraint-Satisfaction-Based Information Retrieval for Clinical Trials Matching](/research/papers/2604.08849.md): SatIR converts trial and patient free text to SMT constraints (TRIALREPR) grounded in SNOMED CT via 3-stage LLM parser, then projects to relational algebra/SQL for scalable retrieval with theorem of… - [Risk-Aware Allocation of Transmission Capacity for AI Data Centers](/research/papers/2604.08854.md): Paper quantifies firm transmission capacity via robust optimization with normalized unmet-request objective (Sec II-A, Eq 1), then unlocks incremental flexible capacity via CVaR-constrained… - [A ROM-based BDDC solver for unfitted p-FEM level-set-based two-dimensional lattice structures](/research/papers/2604.09113.md): A domain decomposition method for fast simulation of large 2D lattice structures described by level-set functions, without homogenization or scale-separation assumptions (Abstract, Sec.1).… - [Algorithms for Standard-form ILP Problems via Koml\'os' Discrepancy Setting (Refined $2^{O(k)}$-analysis)](/research/papers/2604.09806.md): Refined FPT algorithms for standard-form ILP max{c^T x: Ax=b, x in Z^n_{≥0}} with A in Z^{k x n} rank k, parameterized by k and Delta=max |k x k minor| (Abstract; Sec 1 Def 1-2). Optimization in… - [Policy Iteration for Stationary Discounted Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman Equations: A Viscosity Approach](/research/papers/2604.10191.md): Rigorous viscosity-based policy iteration (PI) for deterministic infinite-horizon discounted control. For fixed h>0, monotone and geometric convergence of value iterates to semi-discrete solution via… - [Ascending Auctions for Combinatorial Markets with Frictions: A Unified Framework via Discrete Convex Analysis](/research/papers/2604.10563.md): Unified ascending-auction framework to compute Walrasian (minimum / buyer-optimal) equilibria in combinatorial markets with strong-substitutes (M-natural-concave) valuations and piecewise-linear… - [Incentive Design without Hypergradients: A Social-Gradient Method](/research/papers/2604.11346.md): Proposes hypergradient-free social-gradient flow for incentive design under information asymmetry where planner steers self-interested agents to socially optimal Nash equilibrium without knowing… - [Deep Learning for Sequential Decision Making under Uncertainty: Foundations, Frameworks, and Frontiers](/research/papers/2604.11507.md): Tutorial review that deep learning complements (not replaces) OR/MS optimization for sequential decisions under uncertainty; organizes field into (1) predict-then-optimize and decision-aware… - [Fixation probabilities for multi-allele Moran dynamics with weak selection](/research/papers/2604.12004.md): Perturbative method for fixation probabilities in M-allele Moran process under weak selection by expanding backward Fokker-Planck operator L~L(0)+L(s) around neutral solution phi_i(0)=xi (Sec II-III,… - [A Decomposition Method for LQ Conditional McKean-Vlasov Control Problems with Random Coefficients](/research/papers/2604.12114.md): Proposes decomposition for LQ conditional McKean-Vlasov control with random coefficients and two Wiener processes (common W0 and idiosyncratic W) into two decoupled standard LQ problems (Sec 3,… - [Pareto-Optimal Offline Reinforcement Learning via Smooth Tchebycheff Scalarization](/research/papers/2604.13175.md): Paper introduces Smooth Tchebycheff Optimization of Multi-Objective Preferences (STOMP), an offline multi-objective RL extension of Direct Preference Optimization. Instead of linear reward… - [A dynamical system approach to modeling neural network activity in Drosophila orientation](/research/papers/2604.13411.md): It introduces a reduced Drosophila ring-attractor firing-rate model and analyzes deterministic bump existence/stability plus a stochastic switching-diffusion extension with invariant measure and… - [A Unified Control Theory Derivation of Discrete-Time Linear Ensemble Kalman Filters](/research/papers/2604.16458.md): Provides a unified discrete-time linear-Gaussian derivation of Ensemble Kalman Filters (EnKFs) via estimation-optimal control duality. Sec II defines linear system Xt+1=AXt+xi_t, Zt=HXt+zeta_t and… - [CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework](/research/papers/2604.17343.md): CAR-EnKF combines (i) recalibration of Kalman-gain covariance effect after mean update with conditional trace back-out and (ii) positive-semidefinite nonlinearity-driven compensation with NIS… - [Perturbation Sensitivity of Maximum-Likelihood Pairwise Ranking in Computational Decision Systems](/research/papers/2604.17805.md): MLE Bradley-Terry pairwise ranking exhibits regime-dependent sensitivity to small coordinated budgeted perturbations; response varies by budget and data condition (Abstract, Sec VI-A, VI-D, Sec IX).… - [Ave: Guiding Agentic GPU Optimization Using Data-Flow Invariants](/research/papers/2604.18616.md): Ave is an agentic GPU-kernel optimization framework using tile-based Python DSL + data-flow invariants (tag functions and assertions) checked at compile time by flow-sensitive, path-insensitive… - [An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data](/research/papers/2604.19657.md): GAAP is a deterministic execution environment for personal AI assistants that blocks private-data disclosure via tool calls without trusting the agent LLM, model provider, or user prompt (Abstract… - [Multi-Agent Empowerment and Emergence of Complex Behavior in Groups](/research/papers/2604.21155.md): Extends single-agent empowerment (channel capacity between action sequence and sensed future state) to N coupled agents by linearizing joint dynamics around autonomous trajectory into block-Jacobian… - [Estimation of Unknown Parameters in Presence of Perturbations and Noises with Application to GPEBO Design](/research/papers/2604.21384.md): Online estimation for linear regression z=phi'*theta corrupted to z_hat=phi_hat'*theta+w (Sec II Eq 3-4) with bounded deterministic noise/perturbation. Proposes sliding-window extension Y=Phi theta+W… - [Guaranteed inf-sup bounds and existence verification for semilinear elliptic problems via nonconforming finite elements](/research/papers/2604.21887.md): A Newton-Kantorovich a posteriori existence verification for regular roots of semilinear elliptic problems using nonconforming FEM (Crouzeix-Raviart / Morley), with guaranteed lower bound on… - [Fingertip Micro-Motion as a Source of Respiratory Information During Sleep Using Triaxial Accelerometers](/research/papers/2604.22907.md): Fingertip triaxial accelerometer (TAA) signals during sleep intermittently encode respiratory effort and instantaneous respiratory rate (IRR). Method is antiderivative to velocity + optimal 0.1-0.4… - [Probabilistic Hazard Analysis Framework with Stochastic Optimal Control for Deteriorating Civil Infrastructure Systems](/research/papers/2604.23068.md): Civil-infrastructure life-cycle framework extending PEER PBEE to dynamic stochastic optimal control via DBN + nonstationary gamma deterioration + state-dependent generalized fragility +… - [On the hull of linearized polynomial codes](/research/papers/2604.23097.md): Unified Gram-matrix method for hulls of Fq-linear image codes C(alpha)=im(Phi_alpha) with master formula dim Hull = rank(Phi_alpha)-rank(G(alpha)) (Sec 3, Thm 3.2, Eq 1); specialization to… - [A bivariate cure copula model with zero-inflated gamma frailty for right-censored data](/research/papers/2604.23154.md): Proposes bivariate cure frailty-copula model for paired right-censored survival times with cure fraction, using zero-inflated gamma frailty Zj=(1-Yj)W, cure-status odds-ratio R, shared gamma… - [Optimizing Information Freshness for Wireless Local Area Networks with Multiple APs](/research/papers/2604.23796.md): Paper studies centralized scheduling to minimize weighted Age of Information in dense multi-AP WLANs where concurrent transmissions interfere and frame duration depends on chosen set. Paper claims:… - [Generative diffusion models for spatiotemporal influenza forecasting](/research/papers/2604.24913.md): Influpaint adapts denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) to influenza forecasting by encoding a season as a 52 x L image (weeks x locations, pixel intensity = hospitalizations) and framing… - [A Continuous-Time Ensemble Kalman-Bucy Smoother for Causal Inference and Model Discovery](/research/papers/2604.25157.md): Introduces continuous-time ensemble Kalman-Bucy smoother (EnKBS) with forward EnKBF pass and backward smoothing pass that is derivative-free, reuses forward Wiener paths, and recovers exact RTS… - [Validity of DFT+U band gaps in all its known functional forms](/research/papers/2604.25706.md): DFT+U generalized Kohn-Sham eigenvalue gap is conceptually valid for pristine periodic solids with converged k-point sampling, in that it equals the same functional's fundamental gap from… - [Decoding Delay Guarantees of Space Regulated Multiple Access Random Wireless Networks using Successive Interference Cancellation](/research/papers/2604.25868.md): Provides worst-case decoding delay guarantees for uplink cellular and cell-free wireless networks using successive interference cancellation (SIC) under spatial regulation, assuming AWGN without… - [Fitting Large Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models Using Variational Expectation Maximization](/research/papers/2604.26160.md): Non-amortized Variational EM for NLME models using per-subject parametric variational q(eta;kappa), reparameterization trick, and joint gradient optimization of ELBO over population theta and… - [Sequential Estimation of Dynamic Discrete Choice Models with Unobserved Heterogeneity](/research/papers/2604.26205.md): Proposes EM-NPL(q) combining sequential pseudo-likelihood (NPL) with finite-mixture EM, truncating inner fixed-point solver to q steps across Bellman, policy valuation (PV), Euler, and EPL equations… - [Nonlinear Probabilistic Forecast Reconciliation](/research/papers/2604.26668.md): Paper introduces first probabilistic forecast reconciliation under nonlinear constraints. Two methods: (1) projection: push base forecast samples onto coherent manifold M via nearest-point… - [Information Requirements for Service Allocation and Aggregate Verification](/research/papers/2604.26808.md): For a fixed menu where the same categories assign allocations and pool verification evidence, finer nested refinements monotonically reduce allocation loss (Lemma 1, Sec 5.1 under Assumption 2 common… - [Exploring the Efficiency of 3D-Stacked AI Chip Architecture for LLM Inference with VOXEL](/research/papers/2604.26821.md): VOXEL is a fast compiler-aware end-to-end simulation framework for 3D-stacked AI chips (stacked DRAM banks over AI cores via TSVs) for LLM inference, with compute()/copy_data()/sync() interface,… - [Low-Complexity Run-Length-Limited ISI-Mitigation (RLIM) Codes for Molecular Communication](/research/papers/2604.27104.md): An enumerative low-complexity realization of Run-Length-Limited ISI-Mitigation (RLIM) codes for diffusion-based molecular communication (MC). Prior RLIM selected minimum-weight 2^k subset from… - [How a Cooperative-Override Circuit Suppresses Nash Play in Large Language Models](/research/papers/2604.27167.md): On named Prisoner's Dilemma Direct prompting, Llama-3-70B, Qwen2.5-32B, Qwen2.5-72B lock at full cooperation d=2.00 with zero variance while Llama-3-8B plays near-Nash d=0.04 (Sec 4 Table 1).… - [Distributed Santa Claus via Global Rounding](/research/papers/2604.27983.md): Initiates Mixed packing and covering LPs in CONGEST, gives fractional solver in O(D poly(log n,1/epsilon)) rounds (Abstract p1, Sec 1.1 p4-5, Sec 5 p31-37), gives randomized O(log n/log log… - [Why Do LLMs Struggle in Strategic Play? Broken Links Between Observations, Beliefs, and Actions](/research/papers/2605.00226.md): In 3 game families (repeated 2x2 normal-form, Generalized Kuhn Poker N=3 R=3 D=20, The Chameleon) with open-weight Llama 3.1 70B, Qwen3 32B, gpt-oss 20B (Sec 2.1-2.2), linear internal probes on… - [On Aubry's completeness conjecture](/research/papers/2605.00305.md): Pure dynamical-systems paper proving Aubry's completeness conjecture: for Tonelli twist-map setting, if minimal configurations over [c1,c2] are uniformly hyperbolic then D-alpha is purely singularly… - [Royen's proof of the Gaussian correlation inequality as a supersymmetric dimensional reduction](/research/papers/2605.00533.md): Revisits Royen's 2014 proof of Gaussian correlation inequality P[max|Xi|<=1] >= P[max_{i<=n1}|Xi|<=1]P[max_{i>n1}|Xi|<=1] for centered Gaussian vector (Sec 1, Theorem A) and gives geometric… - [Optimal Merton's Problem under Multivariate Affine Volterra Models with Jumps](/research/papers/2605.00688.md): Paper solves continuous-time Merton portfolio choice (exponential/power/log utility) in a multi-asset market where volatility follows a multivariate affine Volterra square-root process with jumps… - [Adaptive 3D-RoPE: Physics-Aligned Rotary Positional Encoding for Wireless Foundation Models](/research/papers/2605.00968.md): Adaptive 3D-RoPE for wireless foundation models (WFMs) for CSI acquisition in 6G networks. Three stages: (1) axis-wise learnable rotary frequency bank for temporal/frequency/antenna axes, (2)… - [Data driven approach for Outdoor Channel Prediction in 5G and Beyond](/research/papers/2605.01777.md): Outdoor 5G channel prediction at 7 GHz: generate synthetic complex channel coefficients h = hre + j*him via NVIDIA Sionna ray-tracing for fixed rooftop Tx and ~10,000 Rx positions on SRM University… - [Generalized Function-Correcting Partition Codes](/research/papers/2605.03370.md): Introduces Generalized Function-Correcting Partition Codes (GFCPCs) that protect H partitions of F_q^k each with its own distance requirement d_h, unifying FCPCs for multiple functions and FCCs with… - [Pumped-Storage Hydropower Scheduling: An Event-based Convex-hull Approach](/research/papers/2605.03374.md): Paper develops event-based DP for pumped-storage hydropower scheduling with 4 modes (generating, pumping, hydraulic short-circuit, offline), continuous reservoir and ramping states, and… - [Globally Adaptive and Locally Regular Point Discretization of Implicit Surface Geometries](/research/papers/2605.03803.md): SAISS method for locally regular, globally curvature-adaptive point discretization of closed smooth implicit surfaces by minimizing repulsive pairwise potential with gradient descent + line search,… - [Structural Limits of OHLCV-Based Intraday Momentum Signals in MNQ Futures: A Systematic Falsification Study](/research/papers/2605.04004.md): 14 OHLCV-based intraday momentum families in MNQ 5-min RTH 2021-2025 (947 days, Sec 2.1, Table 1) tested with expanding walk-forward (train 2022 / OOS 2023, 2024, 2025-partial, Table 2) and 5… - [IntraGuard: Committee-Side Defenses Against Review Outsourcing to Commercial Chatbots](/research/papers/2605.05271.md): IntraGuard is a committee-side, black-box, venue-agnostic defense against End-to-End Review Outsourcing where reviewers upload PDFs to commercial chatbots (Abstract, Sec 1, Sec 3.1). It generates… - [On Unbiased Parameter Estimation and Signal Reconstruction](/research/papers/2605.05276.md): Extends depth-unbiased source localization (standardization/sLORETA) to unbiased estimation of arbitrary number of non-zero parameters via SVD-based unbiased system matrix (Sec.2, Prop.2.2, Eq.6-10).… - [Numerical Analysis of Space-Time Dependent Source Identification in Subdiffusion Equations](/research/papers/2605.05579.md): Proposes a fixed-point iteration to recover a space-time separable source f(t,x') in a fractional subdiffusion equation from lateral boundary data, using Galerkin FEM in space + backward-Euler… - [Bivariate Frank Copula: Some More Results on Point Estimation of the Association Parameter from a Bayesian Perspective and Revisiting the Goodness of Fit Tests with an Application to Model Groundwater Data from Dong Thap, Vietnam](/research/papers/2605.06496.md): (i) for bivariate Frank copula association theta, Bayes estimator under Jeffreys prior (BJPE) uniformly dominates MLE and flat-prior Bayes (BFPE) in MSE for n<=25, with near-identical bias/MSE for… - [ProteinJEPA: Latent prediction improves protein language model pretraining](/research/papers/2605.07554.md): ProteinJEPA paper claims: adding JEPA-style latent prediction (cosine loss predicting half-depth EMA-teacher hidden states at masked positions) to MLM/NTP improves protein LM continued pretraining.… - [Strichartz and Spectral Projection Estimates on Asymptotically Conic Manifolds](/research/papers/2605.07629.md): Proves lossless unit-interval Strichartz estimates on 2D asymptotically conic surfaces with negative curvature near trapped set (Theorem 1, Sec 2), and high-energy spectral projection bounds for… - [GenAI Powered Dynamic Causal Inference with Unstructured Data](/research/papers/2605.07834.md): Develops GenAI Powered Dynamic causal inference for sequences of treatment features in unstructured data (text/video). Extracts internal representations Ris from open-source GenAI model, jointly… - [Mechanism Design Is Not Enough: Prosocial Agents for Cooperative AI](/research/papers/2605.08426.md): Drawing on incomplete contract theory, when contracts cannot distinguish welfare-relevant future contingencies (incontractible cells, Def 4), there is strictly positive welfare loss no mechanism in… - [Sensing-Aided Secure Multicast in Rotatable Antenna-Enabled ISAC Systems](/research/papers/2605.08718.md): Sensing-aided secure multicast for rotatable-antenna ISAC: Stage 1 estimates passive eavesdropper AoD via MLE and minimizes worst-case Cramer-Rao Bound over angular search region Theta1 via cyclic… - [Fast Training of Mixture-of-Experts for Time Series Forecasting via Expert Loss Integration](/research/papers/2605.10330.md): Novel adaptive MoE for time-series forecasting that adds expert-specific auxiliary losses to the global MAE loss to fix weak gradients when gating weights are small, plus temporal masking so… - [Scalable Mamba-Based Message-Passing Neural Decoder for Error-Correcting Codes](/research/papers/2605.10681.md): Introduces Mamba message-passing decoder (MMPD), an attention-matrix-free syndrome-based neural decoder for binary linear codes that retains Tanner-graph structure via local pairwise aggregation… - [The Bystander Effect in Multi-Agent Reasoning: Quantifying Cognitive Loafing in Collaborative Interactions](/research/papers/2605.10698.md): In a synthetic 3-hop log-retrieval task with declared (not live) auditor consensus, susceptible LLMs show accuracy collapse at n=2 (Interaction Depth Limit D_L≈2), a Sovereignty Gap between internal… - [Reputation-Based Byzantine-Resilient Vector Consensus without Prespecified Fault Bounds](/research/papers/2605.11357.md): Adaptive Reputation-based Consensus (A-RepC) for Byzantine-resilient vector consensus without prespecified bound f on Byzantine neighbors (Abstract, Sec I-III). Each honest agent computes… - [ISOMORPH: A Supply Chain Digital Twin for Simulation, Dataset Generation, and Forecasting Benchmarks](/research/papers/2605.12768.md): ISOMORPH is a public multi-echelon supply-chain digital twin with interpretable configurable parameters for simulation, dataset generation and TSF benchmarking (Sec 1, Sec 3). State xi_t =… - [Fully Discrete Active Flux Method based on Transported Acoustic Increments for the Compressible Euler Equations](/research/papers/2605.12915.md): Fully discrete Active Flux method for 2D compressible Euler equations that replaces additive acoustic+advective point update with transported acoustic-increment update (Q2 reconstruction of acoustic… - [Multi-regime Markov-switching models with time-varying transition probabilities: An application to U.S. Treasury yields](/research/papers/2605.14976.md): Paper extends 2-regime common-variance GAS TVTP model of Bazzi et al. (2017) to general K-regime with regime-specific means/variances, with open-source R package multiregimeTVTP. Monte Carlo (K=2,3;… - [Bayesian Quantile Regression for Misclassified Binary Data with an Application to Spousal Violence Reporting](/research/papers/2605.15428.md): Bayesian binary quantile regression with unknown false-negative (d01) and false-positive (d10) rates, estimated via partially collapsed Gibbs sampler, reduces bias/MSE and improves coverage vs BQR… - [Conditional Prediction for Macro-Level Claims Reserving: What a Single Paid Triangle Identifies](/research/papers/2605.15896.md): Paper develops conditional predictive p(R|D) for outstanding claims given a single realized paid triangle under Dirichlet-Gamma hierarchy: ultimate Si ~ Gamma, allocation (Xi/Si) ~ Dirichlet(c*pi).… - [ConSEAL: Connectivity-Informed Streamline Endpoint Alignment for Diffeomorphic Cortical Registration](/research/papers/2605.16742.md): Paper introduces ConSEAL, a diffeomorphic cortical surface registration method that aligns white-matter streamline endpoints as a point cloud on Omega x Omega. It alternates KDE density proxy… - [Maxwell's Demon](/research/papers/2605.17196.md): Historical/philosophical review of Maxwell's Demon and the Second Law. Claims classical ignorance-based (epistemic) statistical mechanics leaves the Demon conceivable, while quantum ontic uncertainty… - [A data-driven Fourier-mixture neural-network method for density estimation](/research/papers/2605.18019.md): A data-driven Fourier-mixture neural-network method for density estimation - [Baseband-Efficient WMMSE Precoding: From a Signal Weighting Cost Perspective](/research/papers/2605.18368.md): Sparse angle-domain WMMSE precoding for downlink massive MU-MIMO to reduce (a) precoder-design complexity via proven low-dimensional subspace and (b) recurring signal-weighting cost via row-sparse… - [The distance-based formation controller design for multi-agent systems in port-Hamiltonian form](/research/papers/2605.18502.md): A distance-based formation controller with collision avoidance for point-mass agents in port-Hamiltonian form, using an acyclic tournament graph incidence matrix (full column rank), attraction-only… - [Deep Tech to Space: Space Data Centers and AI Revolution at the Edge](/research/papers/2605.19892.md): Space Data Centers (SDCs) as software-driven multi-tenant LEO constellations for in-orbit AI processing to reduce downlink volume and latency (Abstract, Sec I, III). Proposes rings-of-pods… - [Explainable Outlier Detection for Multivariate Functional Data](/research/papers/2605.20325.md): Robust interpretable outlier detection for multivariate functional data with separable covariance K(s,t)=Sigma_row*kappa(s,t). Claims: (1) truncated multivariate functional Mahalanobis semi-distance… - [A lift for input-convex neural net training](/research/papers/2605.24274.md): Input-convex neural nets require non-negative inter-layer weights (Sec 1). Direct softplus optimizes latent weight through softplus map whose derivative decays as exp(u) for negative u, creating a… - [A Symmetry-First Elementary Derivation of the Lorentz Transformation](/research/papers/2605.25159.md): A symmetry-first elementary derivation of the Lorentz transformation without postulating c at the outset (Abstract, Sec 1). Stage 1: spacetime homogeneity gives additivity and continuity along free… - [Nonparametric Inference Based on Expected Order Statistics](/research/papers/2605.25897.md): Introduces Empirical Hoeffding CDF Fn,m = (1/m) sum 1{mu_hat_j:m <= x} where mu_hat_j:m estimates expected j-th order statistic in size-m sample (Sec 1, Sec 3 Eq 3). Proves Hm is L1 non-expansive:… - [Adversarial Water-Filling: Theory, Algorithms, and a Domain-Specific Wireless Foundation Model](/research/papers/2605.26163.md): Competitive LEO spectrum power allocation as minimax between transmit power p and worst-case interference n with budgets 1Tp=P, 1Tn=N (Abstract, Sec I, Fig1, Eq1). Gaussian case f=log(1+beta… - [Proper Calibeating](/research/papers/2605.26703.md): Extends quadratic calibration/calibeating to uniform guarantees over all bounded (and Lipschitz) proper scoring rules, defining proper calibration and proper calibeating (Sec 3, Abstract). Proves (1)… - [Multimodal Signal Restoration with Signed Twofold Graph Learning](/research/papers/2605.26760.md): Joint restoration + twofold graph learning for multimodal sensor panels. Models signal X (N spatial x M modalities) with matrix-normal prior using spatial and modality Laplacians as precision… - [Compact sets in quasi-Banach function spaces and multilinear extrapolation of compactness on $L^{p(\cdot)}(w)$](/research/papers/2605.27165.md): Novel Riesz-Kolmogorov total-boundedness characterization for power quasi-Banach function spaces under absolute continuity + boundedness of b-maximal operator (Theorem 1.1), corollary weighted… - [PortBench: A Correlation-Aware, Full-Pipeline Benchmark for LLM-Driven Portfolio Management](/research/papers/2605.27887.md): Paper claim: it spans 183 instruments across 6 asset classes (2015-2025) with 6,269 static QA pairs (T1-T7, L1-L4) plus a dynamic 5-stage pipeline (S1 Market Interpretation, S2 Signal Generation, S3… - [Factorized Krylov subspace methods for solving large Sylvester equations](/research/papers/2605.28274.md): Proposes factorized CG (symmetric case) and factorized BiCGSTAB (nonsymmetric case) for large Sylvester equation AX+XB=C1*C2^T with low-rank RHS (s << m,n), mathematically equivalent to… - [Compute Allocation for Self-Evolving LLMs: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits](/research/papers/2605.29268.md): (1) fixed-budget LLM-call allocation study over depth T vs breadth N with C=T*N under greedy and island protocols (Sec 3-4); (2) fitness-compute envelope Vmax(C) vs effective FLOPs where… - [Active learning strategy for excursion-set confidence regions of functional simulator outputs](/research/papers/2605.29516.md): Method to estimate excursion-set confidence regions Pr[E(U) subset R] >= alpha for deterministic simulators with functional outputs returned all-at-once over a fixed mesh. Pipeline: PCA… - [CONCAT: Consensus- and Confidence-Driven Ad Hoc Teaming for Efficient LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems](/research/papers/2605.29612.md): Paper claims: CONCAT, a training-free framework using (1) answer-similarity clustering with confidence-based leader selection and (2) Theory-of-Mind-inspired pairwise benefit prediction to prune… - [Contextual Scalarisation Thompson Sampling for multi-objective decisions in public media](/research/papers/2605.31291.md): Proposes Contextual Scalarisation Thompson Sampler (CSTS), a multi-objective contextual bandit that learns context-dependent weights w(x) over N bounded value signals and scores actions by w^T phi,… - [InfoAtlas: A Foundation Model for Zero-Shot Statistical Dependence Estimate](/research/papers/2606.00241.md): InfoAtlas is a pretrained transformer hypernetwork for zero-shot mutual information (MI) estimation. Paper claim: it directly outputs near-optimal Donsker-Varadhan critic parameters in a single… - [On Finite-sample Concentration of Median of Incomplete U-Statistics](/research/papers/2606.00661.md): Proves O(n^-1/2) finite-sample concentration for median-of-incomplete-U-statistics (MoIU) for heavy-tailed pairwise kernels, improving naive McDiarmid O(n^-1/4) via convex decomposition into… - [Attention Calibration for Position-Fair Dense Retrieval](/research/papers/2606.02737.md): Dense passage embeddings are positionally skewed to early content and degrade when relevant span appears later (Abstract, Sec 1-2). Proposes inference-time attention calibration with tunable strength… - [Libra: Efficient Resource Management for Agentic RL Post-Training](/research/papers/2606.03077.md): Libra is an adaptive runtime for agentic LLM RL post-training that achieves up to 4.2x higher pipeline throughput and up to 2.7x faster reward convergence vs verl-colocated, static and DynaRL… - [Conviction, persuasiveness, and cross-cutting exposure: a Bayesian model of voting behaviour in online political debates](/research/papers/2606.03786.md): Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression decomposing DDO online-debate votes (341k votes, 78k debates, 48 topics) into conviction, persuasiveness, and cross-cutting exposure. Persuasiveness strong… - [State Observers with Prescribed Output Error Bounds](/research/papers/2606.04239.md): Paper designs a hybrid Luenberger observer for continuous LTI systems xdot=Ax+Bu+d, y=Cx with unknown-bounded disturbance d. When residual norm ||r||, r=y-Cxhat reaches designer bound delta, observer… - [A Reduced-Order Particle-in-Cell Method with Azimuthal Fourier-Decomposed Fields for Nominally Axisymmetric Plasmas](/research/papers/2606.04887.md): [PAPER CLAIM] The paper introduces DECOMPIC, a reduced-order electrostatic Particle-in-Cell method for nominally axisymmetric cylindrical plasmas. It decomposes potential and charge density into… - [Ensemble Kalman Inversion as an Inertial Interacting Particle System](/research/papers/2606.06121.md): Introduces second-order Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EKI) combining Kalman force with inertia, damping, mean-attraction and short-range repulsion to counteract premature covariance collapse (Abstract,… - [Breakeven demonstration of quantum low-density parity-check codes](/research/papers/2606.06455.md): Breakeven demonstration of high-rate quantum LDPC codes on a 40-ion trapped-ion device without hardware reconfiguration or ion transport, using OMG architecture for mid-circuit measurement and reset… - [The Role of Semirings in Incremental View Maintenance](/research/papers/2606.07795.md): Introduces p-hierarchical conjunctive queries and proves an insert-only IVM dichotomy over semiring-annotated databases (K-databases). If Q is p-hierarchical alpha-acyclic over zero-sum-free… - [Cherry-pick Override: LLM Judges Under-use the Non-Directional Verdicts Their Contract Authorizes](/research/papers/2606.07834.md): LLM judges with an explicit 4-way contract (SUPPORTS/REFUTES/CONFLICTING/INSUFFICIENT) still return a direction on gold non-directional claims at 18.7% for a typed panel and 21.3-48.0% for four… - [Entanglement in the Quantum Volunteer's Dilemma](/research/papers/2606.08227.md): Generalizes the Eisert-Wilkens-Lewenstein Quantum Volunteer's Dilemma with tunable entanglement parameter gamma in J^gamma = exp(-i gamma/2 Y^{tensor n}) (Sec III.A), deriving analytic symmetric Nash… - [Post-Rejection Follow-up Sampling: Measuring Outcomes of Rejected Decisions in Algorithmic DEX Trading](/research/papers/2606.08228.md): Rejection stream + scheduler + oracle adapter sample each rejected token from the same live oracle path at fixed offsets, with disappearance-termination and censoring labels [Sec III.B-E]. Deposit:… - [CP-factorization for high dimensional tensor time series and double projection iterations](/research/papers/2606.08560.md): CP tensor factor model (1) with loadings identifiable up to reflection/permutation; one-pass eigen estimator of loadings without near-orthogonal loadings or uncorrelated factors, requiring only… - [A Low-Latency Semantic State Estimator using Latent Predictive Learning for Dynamic Network Monitoring and Orchestration](/research/papers/2606.08869.md): Introduces Latent Predictive State Estimator (LPSE) for dynamic Kubernetes monitoring; converts variable-cardinality node telemetry to fixed S-slot cluster token via IP-sorted slot routing with… - [Generalized Cancellation of Capacitor Parasitic Inductance Using a Lattice Network and Its Application to Common-Mode Noise Reduction](/research/papers/2606.09326.md): Verified only by lab S21 measurements on breadboard and PCB prototypes. - [SAILS: Surrogate-based Analysis of Interactions via Local Effect Smooths](/research/papers/2606.09404.md): SAILS is a model-agnostic XAI framework for pairwise interactions. It partitions a feature-of-interest (FOI) into intervals, estimates ALE local effects via normalized finite differences, fits one… - [The $L^p$ Neumann problem for parabolic operators with coefficients satisfying small Carleson condition](/research/papers/2606.09614.md): Only: proves L^p Neumann solvability for -dt u + div(A grad u)=0 on Lipschitz cylinder O x R for all 1=3 it exactly characterizes the union of spectra of row-stochastic matrices supported on a directed n-cycle with self-loops (Section 1, Theorem 1.1). Paper claims:… - [Conformal Prediction for Dyadic Regression Under Complex Missingness](/research/papers/2606.11136.md): Finite-sample valid conformal sets for sampled dyads under joint exchangeability of (V,M) (Sec 4, Thm 4.1 full, Thm 4.2 split via node/edge splitting, Thm 4.3 row-column OT ranks, Thm 4.4 selective… - [Second-Order Least Squares as a Special Case of the Polynomial Maximization Method](/research/papers/2606.11421.md): (1) optimally weighted second-order least squares equals degree-2 polynomial maximization method — same normal system F2 h=b, same influence function, same slope variance c2*g2/N with… - [Quantization Limitations of Leakage Suppression in Self-Calibrating Monostatic Integrated Sensing and Communication MIMO Systems](/research/papers/2606.11665.md): Paper derives closed-form expected residual leakage power for digital transmit-precoding leakage suppression in monostatic ISAC MIMO under DAC/ADC quantization noise, validated by Monte Carlo… - [Near-Optimal Distributed 2-Ruling Sets on Graphs with Low Arboricity](/research/papers/2606.11974.md): Near-optimal randomized distributed 2-ruling set algorithms for low-arboricity graphs - O(log log n) CONGEST rounds up to arboricity O(log log n) (Theorem 1, Sec 1.1), O(log^{5/8} alpha + log^{5/3}… - [Simultaneous Latent Budget Trees for Stratified Classification](/research/papers/2606.13295.md): Introduces Simultaneous Latent Budget Trees (SLBT) for stratified multiclass classification with control factor Z, using partial predictability tau/GPI ranking and SLBM K=2 model-based split with… - [Rapid mixing for Gibbs measures in Riemannian manifolds](/research/papers/2606.13453.md): Analyzes continuous-time Langevin diffusion on compact Riemannian manifolds targeting Gibbs measure nu ~ exp(-beta F) (Abstract, Sec 1). Claims log-Sobolev inequality and rapid mixing with mixing… - [Confidence Composition for Multiagent Language Model Systems](/research/papers/2606.13591.md): Two-agent one-round debate produces correlated intermediate answers and confidences with no principled system-level confidence (Abstract, Sec 1). Authors propose Confidence-Gated Fusion (CGF),… - [Shielded Analysis: Certification and Characterization of Defensibility in Systems under Adversarial Interaction](/research/papers/2606.13621.md): Introduces 'shielded analysis' - an offline design-time framework using an asymmetrically constrained safety game C=(M, phi_D, phi_A) to return (i) a defensibility certificate (v0 in W or provably… - [Aerial Wildfire Suppression Planning with a Hybrid CNN-Cellular Automata Fire Model](/research/papers/2606.13633.md): Paper builds an intervention-design layer on top of a frozen hybrid CNN-cellular-automata wildfire simulator trained on six fires. It jointly optimizes binary drop execution (via straight-through… - [Spin disorder competing with positional symmetry breaking governs the metal-insulator behavior in oxide paramagnets](/research/papers/2606.14624.md): Parameter-free DFT-SCAN (U=0) with spin-SQS supercells and polymorphous symmetry-breaking can predict whether a disordered paramagnetic oxide is insulating or metallic, without Mott-U or… - [Phase-field analysis of fracture in heterogeneous wellbore systems: effects of casing eccentricity and cement-formation interface strength](/research/papers/2606.16346.md): Hybrid phase-field fracture framework for casing-cement-rock wellbores with weak interfaces validates against analytical/numerical benchmarks (Sec 3) and shows (1) eccentricity reduces… - [A Wearable Multimodal Ultrasound+Inertial System for Real-Time Virtual Reality Interaction](/research/papers/2606.17741.md): A fully wearable forearm+upper-arm A-mode ultrasound + accelerometer system (WULPUS, 19.9mW, BLE) with a late-fusion CNN for concurrent hand-pose (6 classes) and forearm-position (3 classes)… - [Differential Privacy of Gaussian Process Posterior Sampling](/research/papers/2606.17995.md): Paper proves Renyi-DP / (epsilon,delta)-DP bounds for releasing 1 to L exact GP posterior sample paths f_D ~ GP(mu_D, sigma^2 k_D) when both X and y are private. Claim: intrinsic posterior randomness… - [IUU+DB: Tracking Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing, Seafood Fraud, and Labor Abuse through LLM-driven Information Extraction](/research/papers/2606.18181.md): IUU+DB, an LLM-driven pipeline that ingests news, government releases, NGO reports, academic papers and industry journals to classify documents as incident / related-no-incident / unrelated, extract… - [SAV Schemes with Decomposition-Induced Pullback Corrections for Gradient Flows](/research/papers/2606.18551.md): First-order pullback-corrected SAV (PB-SAV) for gradient flows that keeps one scalar auxiliary variable for total nonlinear energy E1+C but replaces the rank-one SAV correction B1 with a… - [Taut polynomials from finite quotients of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifold groups](/research/papers/2606.21039.md): Finite quotients (profinite completions) of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifold groups detect taut/Teichmuller polynomials when monodromy is fully-punctured (Abstract, Sec 1.0, Theorems 1.4-1.5), via… - [FireDataForge: A Unified Framework for Multi-Source Wildfire Data Retrieval and Integration](/research/papers/2606.21198.md): FireDataForge automates multi-source wildfire data retrieval and harmonization: given an MTBS Event ID it resolves extent/window, retrieves 11 sources across fire, weather, vegetation, terrain, built… - [Logistic Gaussian process density regression: a generalized Bayesian approach](/research/papers/2606.22915.md): Logistic GP density regression centered on parametric base g(y|x) with correction exp(f)/normalizer (Sec 2 Eq.1) can be fit without per-observation normalizing integrals by using Hyvarinen-score… - [Digital Twins Need Feedback](/research/papers/2606.23562.md): Digital twin is defined not as simulation/dashboard/avatar but as governed bidirectional feedback between physical system St and virtual counterpart S_hat_t, with feed-forward update U and… - [HANCLIP: A Family of Hyperbolic Angular Negation Vision Language Models](/research/papers/2606.23843.md): HANCLIP, a lightweight LoRA fine-tune of CLIP/LongCLIP/SmartCLIP using 20,000 image-text quadruplets (I,P,P',N), improves negation-sensitive retrieval and MCQ reasoning while preserving general… - [Accelerating Disaggregated RL for Visual Generative LLMs with Diffusion-Based Parallelism and Trainer-Assisted Generation](/research/papers/2606.24369.md): DigenRL, a disaggregated RL framework for diffusion-based visual generative LLMs, achieves 1.56-2.10x end-to-end throughput over veRL-Omni on HunyuanVideo-13B, Wan2.1-14B, FLUX.1-12B, QwenImage-20B… - [Sharp Sobolev Sandwich and Approximation Rates of Radon-Domain $L^p$ Ridge Integral Spaces for ReLU$^k$ Networks](/research/papers/2606.24795.md): Defines Radon-domain Lp ridge space RL^p_k(Omega)=S^R_k(L^p(M_R)) and proves p=2 identity RL^2_k=H^{k+(d+1)/2} (Thm 2.2, Cor 2.1) and for 1 RL^p_k ->… - [A 2+1-dimensional extended Dym equation: moving boundary problems solvable via Painlev\'e II symmetry reduction](/research/papers/2606.25739.md): A 2+1-dimensional extended Dym equation (Eq.3) admits a Painleve II symmetry reduction via ansatz p^{-1/2}=(t+a)^m P((x+alpha*y)/(t+a)^n) (Sec.2, Eqs.4-7) reducing to canonical Painleve II… - [SOLAR: AI-Powered Speed-of-Light Performance Analysis](/research/papers/2606.26383.md): SOLAR derives validated Speed-of-Light (SOL) lower bounds directly from PyTorch/JAX source via (1) LLM translation to executable Affine Loop IR validated by output comparison, (2) deterministic… - [Delayed Verification Destabilizes Multi-Agent LLM Belief: Instability Thresholds and Optimal Corrector Placement](/research/papers/2606.27409.md): Delayed verifier feedback in a postulated linear consensus et+1=(I-eta Lg)et - eta kappa et-delta + eta g decouples via grounded Laplacian (Lemma 1, Sec 3-4) into scalar modes with exact dose ceiling… - [The Natural Extension for the Triangle Map (a Multi-dimensional Continued Fraction) with An Internal Symmetry from Young Conjugation](/research/papers/2606.28014.md): Complete geometric natural extension for the homogeneous/affine slow and fast triangle map (multidimensional continued fraction) in all dimensions m, via partition-inspired extended state (lambda x… - [Detection-Control Games under Hidden Modes: Resilience-Induced Blindness Phenomenon](/research/papers/2606.29080.md): Paper formulates hidden-mode detector + belief-dependent controller as noncooperative game (Sec II). Detector minimizes belief-update objective JD (Eq 3-6); controller minimizes quadratic regulation… - [CLQT: A Closed-Loop, Cost-Aware, Strategy-Consistent Benchmark for Diagnostic Evaluation of LLM Portfolio-Management Agents](/research/papers/2606.29771.md): CLQT is a closed-loop, cost-aware benchmark that reframes LLM portfolio-manager evaluation as diagnosis rather than ranking (§1, §8.1). Substrate: hard TimeGate point-in-time gate (§4.1), 4 cost… - [Sampling-Based Coordination-Informed Multi-Objective Multi-Robot Reinforcement Learning](/research/papers/2606.30893.md): CIMORL framework for multi-robot multi-objective RL with (i) distributed weight prediction via Graph Neural ODE opinion dynamics, (ii) privileged-expert training via MONTS/MOMPPI, (iii)… - [A Regularized Newton-Type Method for Manifold--Affine Intersection Problems under Intrinsic Transversality](/research/papers/2606.31738.md): Regularized Newton-SLRA (RN-SLRA) for local manifold-affine intersection motivated by structured low-rank approximation (SLRA). Mentioned domains are signal processing, system identification,… - [Coupling and Maximal Inequalities for Graph-Dependent Empirical Processes](/research/papers/2606.31936.md): Develops maximal inequalities for empirical processes over graph-dependent observations, separating function-class complexity via Talagrand generic chaining C(F) from graph-dependent rate raten (Sec1… - [Spatially Coupled MacKay-Neal/Hsu-Anastasopoulos CSS Codes Achieve the Quantum-Erasure Hashing Bound by Seeded BP Decoding](/research/papers/2606.32001.md): Spatially coupled punctured MacKay-Neal/Hsu-Anastasopoulos CSS codes achieve the quantum-erasure hashing bound under ideal seeded hard-erasure BP density evolution. For 2<=jZ=S(0) (Assumption 2, Sec 2) + positivity (Assumption 3, Sec 2), the always-selected counterfactual distribution Q0 lies in… - [Serving Agentic Workflows with a Physical-Plan Compiler and Adaptive Runtime](/research/papers/2607.02942.md): Dyserve adds a workflow physical-planning layer between orchestration and model serving for LLM agentic DAGs. Per-request compiler jointly selects per-node model, verification policy and backend via… - [Spectrally Tuned Bandwidth Selection for Kernel Fuzzy Relational Clustering](/research/papers/2607.03117.md): Kernel Fuzzy Relational Clustering (KFRC) with two-stage spectral bandwidth selection for Gaussian/product kernels plus a new complementary-root fuzzifier. Core theory: uniform membership collapse… - [Regional Input-to-State Stability for Systems on Riemannian Manifolds](/research/papers/2607.03838.md): Defines regional ISS on a prescribed open state domain D of a complete Riemannian manifold (Def 1.1, Sec 1): initial states in D1 with inputs ||u|| prediction-matrix aggregation -> deconvolver -> calibrator) that scales to 39 human cell types,… - [DDB: Source-Level Interactive Debugging for Distributed Applications](/research/papers/2607.06107.md): DDB is a source-level interactive debugger for distributed applications with three pillars: (1) Distributed Backtrace (DBT) embeds compact caller-context in RPC payloads and reconstructs unified… - [When do prophets profit in prediction markets?](/research/papers/2607.06166.md): For CLOB prediction markets with price-impact rho and liquidity loss L, the position s_G(p,q)=grad G(p)-grad G(q) for strictly proper scoring rule S with potential G yields expected profit = score… - [Simplification of the Isotropic Generalized Stop-Type Prandtl-Ishlinskii Vector Hysteresis Operator Using Analytical Return-Point Mapping](/research/papers/2607.07575.md): A thermodynamically consistent simplification of the isotropic generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii stop-type vector hysteresis operator for FEM electromagnetics: replace nonlinear mapping g()=grad-f() on… - [College closures from 2020 to 2025: An exploratory analysis and its implications for the enrollment cliff](/research/papers/2607.07917.md): Paper is exploratory/descriptive analysis of 65 US colleges that closed/merged 2020-2025, using Bayesian state/regional closure-rate models, LDA on closure reasons, PCA + k-means (k=21) + SHAP, and… - [glmSTARMA -- An R-Package for fitting autoregressive spatio-temporal models following generalized linear models](/research/papers/2607.08276.md): R package glmSTARMA fits autoregressive spatio-temporal GLMs with time-invariant spatial weights W, plus double-GLM extension where dispersion phi_t is modeled like the mean (Sec 1-2, eq 6,8). Claims… - [Approximate eigenfunctions for some aperiodic crystals](/research/papers/2607.08320.md): Constructs localized approximate eigenfunctions Theta_epsilon for two-scale continuum Hamiltonians H_epsilon = T(-i nabla + A(x,eps x)) + V(x,eps x) (Sec 1, p.2, Eq 1.1) using only local Bloch data… - [SMetric: Rethink LLM Scheduling for Serving Agents with Balanced Session-centric Scheduling](/research/papers/2607.08565.md): SMetric is a session-centric LLM request router for agentic serving that balances load while preserving KV-cache reuse without per-session state. Evaluated on BAILIAN production traces and… - [Extrapolation of extreme covariates in generalized additive regression using extreme-value theory](/research/papers/2607.08921.md): GAMs with spline fit in covariate bulk plus enforced linear (or constant) tail beyond high threshold u* after probability-integral transform to EVT-motivated marginal scales (Gaussian,… - [Pareto-Optimal Scheduling in the Half-batch Multiserver-job Model](/research/papers/2607.08999.md): Introduces half-batch multiserver-job model with Poisson large jobs requiring all n servers and always-available exponential small jobs using one server (Sec 3.1), and proves Pareto frontier for… - [Taxonomy Maintenance In The Wild Over Evolving Scholarly Data: Reliability, Efficiency, and Cost-Effectiveness](/research/papers/2607.09149.md): GIST for maintaining topic-centric scholarly taxonomies over evolving arXiv streams (Abstract, Sec 1-2). Paper claims: extracts partial hierarchies from Related Work sections, integrates them in… - [Energy-guided Recursive Model](/research/papers/2607.10128.md): Energy-guided Recursive Model (ERM) improves test-time scaling of fixed recursive models without extra training by scoring K candidates with Hopfield-type retrieval energies built from memories of… - [Tracking Through Decoupling Singularities: A Singularity-Robust Homotopy-Continuation Extension of Feedback Linearization](/research/papers/2607.10436.md): Paper develops singularity-robust extension of input-output feedback linearization for square control-affine systems. PAPER CLAIM: replacing inverse decoupling matrix Lambda^{-1} with least-norm… - [Optimal credit portfolio and consumption with regime switching and default contagion](/research/papers/2607.10542.md): Studies finite-horizon optimal portfolio-consumption in n-asset defaultable market with (a) finite-state regime-switching Markov chain I modulating mu, sigma, r and (b) default contagion where… - [First-Order Methods for Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Constrained Optimization](/research/papers/2607.11460.md): Provides a general solver for Wasserstein distributionally robust constrained optimization min_{x in X} sup_{Wc(Q,PbN)<=rho} E_Q[f(x,zeta)]. Claims (i) entropic log-sum-exp smoothing (Eq 4) makes the… - [Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Diffusion Paths](/research/papers/2607.11631.md): Metropolis-Adjusted Diffusion-Path (MAD-Path) MCMC for multimodal targets. Paper claim: replacing tempering path p^beta with OU diffusion-path marginals pt preserves mixture weights exactly and… - [XScientist: A Git-Like Research Protocol for Long-Running Autonomous Scientific Discovery](/research/papers/2607.12301.md): XScientist is a local-first git-like protocol that stores hypotheses, attempts, observations, claims, reviews and gates as typed content-addressed objects with immutable checkpoints, explicit… - [Phase Transition of Eigenvalues of Covariances from the Spiked Mixture Model in High-dimensional Regimes](/research/papers/2607.12667.md): Spiked Mixture Model (SMM) with K fixed spikes extends single-spike Wishart/BBP transition to mixture form for imaging mass spectrometry and hyperspectral imaging. Proves extreme eigenvalues of… - [Calming traffic in unsignalized bidirectional streets by introducing one-lane bottlenecks](/research/papers/2607.13650.md): Single-lane bottlenecks on unsignalized bidirectional streets under FIFO vs directional priority (DP) are analyzed for (a) expected delay under light traffic and (b) capacity under heavy traffic. For… - [Operator-Informed Gaussian Processes for Complex Helmholtz Wavefields: From Synthetic Benchmarks to In Vivo Brain Elastography](/research/papers/2607.14193.md): Paper extends LinPde-GP operator-conditioned GP regression to complex-valued Helmholtz equation via real-imaginary (real2) 2x2 real block realification. Tests on 1D-3D synthetic constant-coefficient… - [Statistical Inference for Scenario-Based Dynamic Optimization under Uncertainty](/research/papers/2607.14965.md): Studies finite-horizon open-loop Mayer optimal control with control-affine dynamics and parametric uncertainty (Sec 1, Sec 2 Assumptions 1-4). Replaces expected terminal loss J(u)=E[F(x_u(tf,xi))] by… - [Subjective Risk Decomposition: A New View for Uncertainty Quantification](/research/papers/2607.15196.md): Uncertainty measures (epistemic/aleatoric) need not be axiomatic primitives but emerge as terms in an expected subjective-risk decomposition under a strictly proper loss (Abstract; Sec 3.3 Thm 2… - [Lattice Boltzmann Methods for Navier-Stokes Equations in General Orthogonal Coordinates for Efficient Flow Simulations using Nonuniform Clustered Grids](/research/papers/2607.15362.md): New General Orthogonal Coordinates Lattice Boltzmann Method (GOC-LBM) that solves Navier-Stokes equations on continuously varying nonuniform clustered / body-fitted orthogonal grids while retaining… - [Computing markings for fuzzy minimax nets over the G\"odel structure](/research/papers/2607.15494.md): Efficient algorithms for greatest correct marking of finite fuzzy minimax nets over Godel structure in O(m+n+l log l) (Abstract, Sec.3 Thm 3.3) and for greatest fuzzy directed simulation between… - [Identification and Inference with Machine-Learned Instruments](/research/papers/2607.17478.md): Paper studies IV when many instruments are pooled into one machine-learned first-stage signal g(Z,W) with covariates partialled out. Claim: partialled-out IV estimand equals a signal-weighted average… - [Linear Probing with Non-Greedy Insertions](/research/papers/2607.17494.md): Stable linear-probing with greedy insertion costs Theta(x^2) worst-case expected time at load 1-1/x (Abstract, Sec.1 p1-2). Proposes interlinear probing, a non-greedy stable insertion achieving O(x… - [Optimizing the Preconditioner: A Black-box Online-to-Nonconvex Conversion with Static Regret Minimization Oracles](/research/papers/2607.17607.md): A black-box reduction from stochastic nonconvex optimization to ordinary static-regret minimization by placing the online learner in the preconditioner slot, with bound O(sigma sqrt(M beta/T)+sqrt(M… - [Multisine electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for Li-ion battery characterisation](/research/papers/2607.17832.md): Multisine EIS (sum of sines, Eq.1) matches single-sine EIS in steady state but is faster (e.g. 50s vs 244s, Fig.1) and enables operando broadband impedance (20 mHz to 1 kHz) during… - [A Taxonomy of Distance Metrics for Time-Sensitive Importance Splitting: Timer Bounds, Resampling, and the Global Age](/research/papers/2607.17939.md): Revisits time-sensitive importance splitting (ISPLIT) for rare time-bounded reachability in non-Markovian IOSA models. (1) Timer resampling conditioned on elapsed time decouples importance from… - [fSRD: Fuzzy Spectral Region Decomposition -- Automated Multi Operator Koopman Representations via an Adaptive Spectral Learning Architecture](/research/papers/2607.17990.md): FSRD automates multi-operator finite Koopman representations via fuzzy hierarchical tree that partitions data matrix into locally invariant regions, each fit with DMD spectral model [Sec 1.10, Sec… - [Freezing the Physiological Encoder: Explanation Stability Under Bounded Updates of an ICU Model](/research/papers/2607.19020.md): Structurally bounded updating for a two-stream ICU model (physiological LSTM + treatment MLP + fusion head). On drift trigger, only treatment MLP and fusion head are updated; physiological encoder… - [Fundamental Limits of MIMO ISAC: An Antenna Array Architecture Perspective](/research/papers/2607.20200.md): Paper analyzes MIMO integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) comparing sparse arrays (nested, coprime, MRA) vs uniform linear arrays (ULA). Claims: (1) sparse arrays increase ergodic… - [A Generalized Shape Function Approach for Multimaterial Topology Optimization](/research/papers/2607.20784.md): Generalized shape-function (gSF) for multimaterial topology optimization maps n bounded natural coordinates chi in [-1,1]^n to 2^n material densities via n-linear product (Eq.8, Sec.2, Table 1),… - [Chemical Chain-of-Thought Functions as a Hallucination-Prone Molecular Scratchpad](/research/papers/2607.20935.md): No tradable signal, market data, or execution edge is presented. - [Multimmit: Extending Blocks for Faster Finality](/research/papers/2607.21021.md): Paper claim: combining Minimmit-style single-round voting (requires n>=5f+1) with multi-chain transaction dissemination and proposal-relative + extension voting yields ordering latency t+3d expected,… - [On the Approximation of the Unitary Operator Group Associated with a Rotation Matrix and Its Applications to Abstract Hyperbolic Equations](/research/papers/2607.21293.md): Claims: solution+derivative of homogeneous abstract hyperbolic Cauchy problem admits vector representation via unitary group U(t) built from cos(tA^1/2), sin(tA^1/2) and interpretable as… - [X-Stage: Modeling Post-Issue Backpressure in GPU Communication--Computation Fusion](/research/papers/2607.23264.md): Identifies X-Stage, a finite software-visible post-issue stage between sender-acceptance of GPU remote stores and remote visibility (Abstract, Sec 2.1, Sec 3); proposes calibrated Burst-Gap model… - [The Intruder Threshold: A Spectral Law for LoRA Fine-Tuning](/research/papers/2607.23711.md): Paper derives per-layer critical LoRA update strength s* = theta-bar / (gamma sigma1(BA)), where theta-bar = D(z0)^-1/2 computed from measured pretrained spectrum W via rectangular spiked-deformation… - [MulRobBench: A Decision-Level Benchmark for Safe and Security-Policy-Compliant Multimodal UAV Agents](/research/papers/2607.23870.md): MulRobBench is an offline, protocol-conditioned benchmark for Vision-Language-Action UAV agents linking real UAV multimodal observations, security-policy protocol constraints, and action-level safety… - [Answering Conjunctive Queries with Aggregations under Updates](/research/papers/2607.23881.md): A dichotomy for maintaining conjunctive queries with aggregation over positive commutative semirings under updates. Under insertion-only updates, free-connex CQs are no longer all maintainable in… - [On non-monotonicity of logarithmic energy for random matrices](/research/papers/2607.24170.md): Chafai-Dadoun-Youssef conjectured that penalised logarithmic energy FR(E[mu_{Mn/sqrt(n)}]) and FC(E[mu_{Mn/sqrt(n)}]) decrease monotonically in dimension n toward semicircle/circular law values (Sec… - [Minimum enclosing Bregman balls made easy](/research/papers/2607.24197.md): Left Bregman MEBs on finite parameter sets equal power MEBs on dual weighted points via mixed primal-gradient representation (Sec 2.2 Prop 1-2, Eq 2-3), with Frank-Wolfe (1+epsilon) approximation… - [The role of nestedness and saturating feedback in bipartite ecological systems](/research/papers/2607.24328.md): In bipartite generalized Lotka-Volterra with within-group competition (beta) and cross-group mutualism (gamma), linear mutualism is destabilizing via increased disorder and unbounded growth.… - [Bumblebee: Interleaved Mixed-Layer Building Blocks for Large-Scale Recommendation Systems](/research/papers/2607.24804.md): Bumblebee, an interleaved stackable block mixing sequence modeling and feature interaction, improves large-scale recommendation vs DLRM/HSTU/SIM (e.g., -1.387% c-NE, -1.002% e-NE, -1.005% RMSE in… - [From Markovian actions to Anosov flows](/research/papers/2607.25604.md): Paper claim: an orientation-preserving group action on a non-singular bifoliated plane arises from a topological Anosov flow on a closed orientable 3-manifold iff it is a strong Markovian action… - [Chaos Is a LADDER: Domain Generalization Beyond Invariance via Reweighting](/research/papers/2607.26458.md): LADDER (Latent Adaptive Domain Disentanglement and Environment Reweighting) learns causal/style encoders, freezes them, fits source-specific classifiers, caches source style fingerprints, and at… - [Stability in stochastic hypergraph matching II: weights, batch arrivals, and continuous time](/research/papers/2607.26894.md): Formalizes stochastic weighted hypergraph matching with batch arrivals and continuous-time subordinators, and proves necessary and sufficient stability criteria Conditions (1)/(2)/(3) that depend… - [Chance-Constrained Nonlinear Covariance Control via Robust Linearization Remainder Bounds](/research/papers/2607.27742.md): PAPER CLAIMS: discrete-time SCP that writes nonlinear one-step map as Linear Stochastic Inclusion with Taylor remainder rk = Delta_k Lambda_hat Ccl eta, ||Delta||<=1 (Sec III, Eq 10-12); robust… - [Inferring Coupling Strength from the Kuramoto Order Parameter](/research/papers/2607.28046.md): For N globally coupled Kuramoto oscillators with KNOWN natural frequencies omega_i and KNOWN initial phases theta_i(0), the unknown coupling K can be recursively estimated from ONLY the scalar order… - [Simple-regret rates and minimax optimality of fixed-prior expected improvement in Mat\'ern and squared-exponential RKHSs](/research/papers/2607.29245.md): Studies fixed-prior expected improvement (EI) for deterministic noise-free minimization of f in RKHS H_k on compact X with fixed zero-mean GP(0, sigma^2 k) and weak-EI condition EIn(x_{n+1}) >= eta… - [Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation](/research/papers/2607.29397.md): For EuroLLM 1.7B/9B/22B on single A100/H100 with vLLM 0.26.0, combining W8A8 or W4A8 PTQ (GPTQ+SmoothQuant) with document chunking 200-400 tokens improves latency-throughput Pareto for medium… - [A Thresholding Based Operator-Splitting Method for Curvature-Regularized Surface Reconstruction](/research/papers/2607.29584.md): Efficient curvature-regularized surface reconstruction from point clouds via indicator-function phase-field formulation (Sec.2, Eq.3-6), auxiliary-variable decoupling, Lie/Marchuk-Yanenko… - [Spectrum Estimation is Almost as Hard as Tomography](/research/papers/2607.29680.md): For d-dimensional quantum states, spectrum estimation to constant sorted-TV error, von Neumann entropy estimation to constant additive error, and rank testing require Omega(d^{2-gamma}) copies for… - [Regularized-Likelihood Deconvolution with Posterior-Density Reconstruction](/research/papers/2608.00240.md): Two-stage density deconvolution for Yi=Xi+epsi with known f_eps (Sec 1 Eq 1). Stage 1 maximizes penalized convolution likelihood over regularized Gaussian-mixture sieve with iterated-log BIC (Sec 2… - [Measurement Error and Peer Effects in Networks](/research/papers/2608.00336.md): Paper studies classical measurement error in the linear-in-means peer-effects model (outcome depends on own x, peers' mean x, peers' mean y). Claim: naive 2SLS using distance-2 peers' noisy x as… - [Latency-Tolerant Cloud-Edge Collaborative Vision-Language-Action Models via Emergent Representational Specialization](/research/papers/2608.00569.md): CloudEdgeVLA addresses cloud-to-edge network delay for billion-parameter Vision-Language-Action robot policies by learning delay-robust representations (Abstract, Sec 3). Cloud VLA backbone encodes… - [Can AI Agents Simulate A/B Test Outcomes? A Validation Framework for Agentic Experimentation](/research/papers/2608.02345.md): Paper formalizes Simulated Randomized Controlled Trials (S-RCT) for predicting A/B-test outcomes with AI agents conditioned on persona + context + task, with two-layer error decomposition:… - [On the endpoint estimate for discrete spherical average over sparse sequences](/research/papers/2608.03004.md): For d>=5 and factorial radii lambda_k=mu_k! with strictly increasing mu_k, the lacunary discrete spherical maximal operator A_star satisfies l log l weak endpoint estimate iff Clog = sup_{N>=2}… - [Breaking ACDGV MinRank Gabidulin encryption schemes over matrix codes](/research/papers/2608.03328.md): A distinguisher plus key-recovery attack against Enhanced Gabidulin Matrix Code McEliece/Niederreiter encryption (Asiacrypt 2024 ACDGV scheme). Paper claim: hybrid approach guessing one compression… - [Certified Split Points for Parallel Lexing: Exact and Modulo Discarded Tokens](/research/papers/2608.03473.md): For longest-match DFA lexing restarting from q0 at token boundaries, a byte b is a certified split symbol when no reachable co-accessible state other than q0 has a live b-transition whose target can… - [Confidence Horizons](/research/papers/2608.03889.md): Proposes large-sample 'asymptotic confidence horizons' (AsympCH) valid uniformly over bounded multiplicative horizon t in [m, Delta*m] (Def 2, Eq 4, Sec 3.1), sharper than infinite-horizon asymptotic… - [Two base rates, two weights: base-rate neglect has a second axis](/research/papers/2608.05658.md): Bayesian inversion needs two base-rate corrections, prior log P(O) with weight rho_pr and cue-marginal log P(C) with weight rho_ev; rho_pr<1 is classical base-rate neglect, rho_ev<1 is cue-density… - [Maximizing Algebraic Connectivity with $2(n-2)$ Edges: The Large Vertex Number Case](/research/papers/2608.07360.md): Proves Kolokolnikov conjecture - among simple graphs on n>=4 vertices with 2(n-2) edges, max Laplacian lambda2 is 2, attained by K2,n-2 (Theorem 1.2, Corollary 1.3, Sec 1). Method is pure spectral… - [Uncertainty-Aware Missing-Data Multimodal Latent for Fetal-Growth Analysis](/research/papers/2608.07590.md): Paper fits linear-Gaussian factor model (K=8 by parallel analysis, VARIMAX-rotated) to 25 measurements in 4 blocks (biometry, maternal, Doppler, cardiac) from 977 fetuses. Core claims: (1) blocks are… - [Certified Split Windows for Parallel Lexing: Recovering Boundaries Where No Byte Certifies](/research/papers/2608.09761.md): Generalizes certified single-byte lexer split points to bounded certified split windows (W,o) where token covering window final byte provably begins at offset o in every completely tokenizable input… - [To EFX OR to MMS, That is the Question](/research/papers/2608.10397.md): Studies agent-wise disjunction EFX OR MMS for indivisible goods/chores/mixed items (Abstract, Sec 1). Paper claim: Nonexistence for 3 agents 8 submodular goods (Theorem 1, Sec 3.1, SMT search) and 3… - [Win-Ratio Regression for Prioritized Composite Outcomes in Observational Studies: Doubly Robust and Efficient Estimation with Future-Score Correction](/research/papers/2608.10728.md): Win-ratio regression over follow-up with future-score correction (FC) replacing unobserved future pairwise score after censoring by its conditional expectation given observed pair history, plus IPW… - [When Is a General Factor Distinguishable? Non-Proportionality, Stable Structure, and the Bifactor Decision](/research/papers/2608.10731.md): Psychometrics paper on when a bifactor general factor is distinguishable from correlated first-order factors. Paper claim: reducible bifactor (general/group loadings proportional within every… - [A Comparison of Whole Slide Image Analysis and Diagnostic Field Selection in Pathology AI under Finite Resources](/research/papers/2608.10846.md): Paper compares broad whole-slide coverage (WSI-AI) vs coarse-overview plus focused fine analysis on selected Diagnostic Fields (DFS-AI) under a fixed observation budget, using three synthetic minimal… - [A Quantum/Classical Example Oracle Separation for Making Things Up](/research/papers/2608.11648.md): Relative to an oracle, (1) a function class can be unlearnable yet its induced distribution class efficiently generatable (Theorem 1.2 / Theorem 3.2, Sec 3.2, using one-way permutation hardcore… - [Auditing the Global Carbon Budget: Exploring the 2024--2025 Vintage Shift](/research/papers/2608.11821.md): GCB 2025 vintage introduces a +0.61 GtC/yr mean budget imbalance on common 1959-2016 sample vs within +/-0.17 for all vintages 2017-2024, the only vintage with 95% CI excluding zero. Model-free… - [From Overlooked to Explored: Recovering Item Relations via Mixture of Perspectives for Sequential Recommendation](/research/papers/2608.11846.md): Transformer sequential recommenders suffer similarity bias where dot-product attention favors similar items and overlooks heterogeneous relations (Sec.3, Fig.1). Authors show low/negative Spearman… - [Self-similar Delone sets and Pisot numbers](/research/papers/2608.11867.md): Studies when self-similar point sets Lambda with Lambda = theta*Lambda + F (finite F) and factor theta>1 are uniformly discrete / Delone / Meyer sets, proving theta must be a Pisot number under… - [Evaluating OpenMP Offloading for Intra-node Multi-GPU Programming across NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel Architectures: A 3D Heat Transfer Case Study](/research/papers/2608.11882.md): Single-codebase OpenMP Offloading can scale intra-node multi-GPU stencil work with ~2x on 2 GPUs and ~4x on 4 GPUs vs 1-GPU OpenMP baseline across NVIDIA H100, AMD MI250X, Intel Max 1550 (Abstract;… - [Ready Cohorts: Bounding GPU Opportunity and Avoiding Host Round Trips in LLM-Agent Control](/research/papers/2608.12123.md): Under zero-service, unlimited-capacity, equal relative deadlines, exact offline packing raises eligible share from F=30.19% to P*=43.00% with U=45.85% and 81.83% gap closure in frozen primary cell… - [FluctlightDB: A Memory Model of Data for AI Agents](/research/papers/2608.12365.md): FluctlightDB is an embedded (SQLite-like, in-process) agent-memory engine with write contract experience() (separation, encoding, consolidation, provenance) and read contract activate()… - [GML-Based Optimization for Movable Antenna Wireless Networks: Challenges and Opportunities](/research/papers/2608.12882.md): Proposes a gradient-based meta-learning (GML) 'learning to optimize' framework for joint movable-antenna positioning and beamforming in wireless networks, a non-convex problem over a non-convex… - [Efficient Randomized LL/SC that Preserves History Independence](/research/papers/2608.12946.md): Randomized wait-free implementation of m linearizable LL/SC objects from bounded CAS + FADD/FAID with constant expected step complexity against weak adaptive adversary and space O(n tau + m) or… - [TIEM: Temporal Integration of Hypergraph Evidence and Skill Memory for Event-Driven Financial Forecasting](/research/papers/2608.13024.md): TIEM, a timestamp-gated LLM framework for catalyst-outcome (up/down over 3-5 days, dead-band filtered) forecasting, outperforms 10 baselines on 5 benchmarks and 2 backbones (Sec 5.2, Table 1).… - [Adaptive Schauder Stochastic Mirror Descent in Banach Spaces](/research/papers/2608.13121.md): Adaptive Schauder SMD for risk E(f)=E|f(X)-Y|^q in Lp / Besov spaces with subspace BLn=span{phi_1..phi_Ln}, Ln=ceil(n^theta), projected stochastic gradient and Bregman mirror map, closed-form… - [Distributed Selective Inference for Quantile Regression](/research/papers/2608.13311.md): Distributed selective inference for high-dimensional quantile regression (Sec 1-3). PAPER CLAIM: response-surrogation converts non-smooth quantile loss to penalized least-squares, randomized Lasso +… - [TOGEARI: Interaction-Space Preconditioning for Condensed Finite-Element Systems with IPC Contact](/research/papers/2608.14162.md): TOGEARI builds a compressed rank-r contact correction for condensed FEM systems with IPC contact of form A = M + U^T U + N (Sec 3, Eq 1/12). It selects contact combinations via core-conditioned… - [Attributing Preprocessing Invariance in Spectral Foundation Models](/research/papers/2608.14227.md): Spectral foundation models that normalize each input before learned parameters can show cross-preprocessing transfer that belongs to normalization, not the encoder. Formalized as f(x)=g(R(x)); if… - [ICL-SEC: Iterative Cross-Layer Semantic Error Correction](/research/papers/2608.15207.md): It proposes ICL-SEC: iterative loop between soft-input soft-output channel decoder (BCJR for convolutional, BP for LDPC) and masked LM (mmBERT) for text recovery. Paper claims >100x BER reduction vs… - [On the minimax-rate optimality of approximate Bayesian computation in nonparametric problems](/research/papers/2608.15648.md): Proves minimax-rate optimality of summary-based rejection-ABC in two nonparametric models. Generic contraction theorem (Sec 3, Thm 3.2) via local prior mass, sieve, and acceptance-probability bounds.… - [Optimal Weighted \texorpdfstring{$L^2$}{L2} Hessian Estimates for Parabolic Equations: General Diffusion and Coefficient Mismatch](/research/papers/2608.16119.md): For parabolic equation PA u = -ut - A:D2u = f measured in L2 under reference diffusion marginals mu_t, the optimal large-damping / short-interval Hessian gain K_alpha(I) = max{K_alpha,init, Kflat,… - [Improved Regret Analysis for Parallel Gaussian Process Bandit Optimization](/research/papers/2608.16492.md): Improves regret analysis for parallel/delayed Gaussian-process batched Thompson sampling (GP-BTS) with delay/batch size Q. Prior bounds had multiplicative Q factor (Eq.3, Sec.3.2, Table 1) unless a… - [Reputation and institutional certification as complementary trust mechanisms in a single online market](/research/papers/2608.17312.md): Analysis of 960,029 eBay Pokemon fixed-price listings (60,386 sellers) with hierarchical Bayesian 3-stage model (signal choice, price ratio, sale). Finding 1: certification (TP-grading, 3.8%)… - [Alternating generalizations of Mizuno's product formula and the modified gamma functions](/research/papers/2608.17545.md): A complete alternating analogue of Mizuno's zeta-regularized product formula: alternating products factor via the modified gamma function tilde-Gamma and constant sqrt(pi/2), with corollaries… - [Isoperimetric problem for quasi-Finsler metrics and shapes of least aerodynamic resistance](/research/papers/2608.17783.md): Solves 2D Newtonian least-resistance problem for a convex body with slow prescribed rotational oscillations by reduction to a quasi-Finsler isoperimetric problem; optimal body is similar to polar of… - [Strong Topological Rokhlin Property: Finite-Index Ascent, Descriptive Complexity, and Effective Obstructions](/research/papers/2608.18485.md): Finite symbolic characterization of strong topological Rokhlin property (STRP) via globally realizable triples (Thm 1.5, Sec 1); finite-index ascent: if H<=G finite index, G finitely generated, H has… - [The parity gap in crystal tensor prediction](/research/papers/2608.18714.md): Derives parity gap gamma_r(G)=dim V^{G+}-dim V^G for polar tensors, shows 10/11 centrosymmetric classes have positive piezoelectric gap (Table 1), and matched O(3) vs SO(3) NequIP/Allegro/MACE… - [Sign-problem-resilient singular-value probe in determinant quantum Monte Carlo](/research/papers/2608.19028.md): Spin-channel HS identity Eq.(2) links AFM spin correlations to auxiliary-field correlations (Models section); adjacent gap ratio r of low-lying singular values of Ns*Ltau space-time fermion matrix… - [Information-Computation Inversion in Pseudo-Marginal MCMC](/research/papers/2608.19718.md): Paper studies pseudo-marginal MCMC for latent stochastic models (transcription / gene network). Claim: finer observations reduce posterior variance but can increase finite-run total squared-error… - [Rewriting Ontology-Mediated Property Graph Queries into GQL](/research/papers/2608.20092.md): First practical query-rewriting technique (ARCO) for ontology-mediated navigational graph queries into GQL/Cypher, covering 2RPQs/N2RPQs and join-on-free CN2RPQs under DL-LitePG with property-value… - [The Effective Gravitational Field of the Ball in Association Football](/research/papers/2608.20395.md): Association-football tracking paper (10 matches, ~10.1M player-time Di observations) defines signed inward radial drift velocity Di toward instantaneous ball position (overdamped velocity, explicitly… - [Space-filling surfaces: sharp H\"older continuous parameterizations from squares to cubes](/research/papers/2608.21246.md): For each m>=2 constructs alpha-Holder continuous surjection f:[0,1]^m->[0,1]^{m+1} with sharp exponent alpha=m/(m+1), in particular (2/3)-Holder square-to-cube, solving Arnold's problem 1988-5… - [The geometry of AI validation: From structural blindness to reusable audits](/research/papers/2608.21496.md): For independent best-of-n selection, aggregate means at small widths leave deployment reliability under-identified with exact frontier Bm,N (Theorem 1, Sec 2.2); with known score percentiles one… - [Random Hazard Forests](/research/papers/2608.21597.md): Random Hazard Forests (RHF) estimates a continuous-time hazard map (t,x)->lambda(t,x) for predictable time-dependent covariates including internal longitudinal covariates without lookahead, via… - [Weighted Laplacian Flow: A Deterministic Particle Flow with Exponential Convergence](/research/papers/2608.21831.md): Weighted Laplacian Flow (WLF) is a deterministic, kernel-free particle sampler for a target known only up to normalization. It evolves log-density ratio omega=log(rho/q) by centered relaxation along… - [Spending Scarce Confirmatory PET Measurements: Target-Aligned Validation in A4/LEARN](/research/papers/2608.22223.md): For a weighted finite-archive target, first-order value of validating subject i is |ai(t)|*sigma_i(t) (Sec 3 Principle 1). For primary APOE4 carrier vs non-carrier contrast in Centiloid>=24… - [EM Informed Holographic Imaging via Unrolled Deep Networks](/research/papers/2608.22409.md): Two unrolled networks for 2.45 GHz RF holographic 3D imaging: W-LISTA (Learned ISTA with rank-1 factorized spatially-varying L1 weights) and LoRaW-LISTA (W-LISTA plus learned rank-8 low-rank… - [Which Histories Matter for Time Series Forecasting? Learning Predictive Relevance with Future Supervision](/research/papers/2608.23221.md): Historical retrieval should be ranked by predictive relevance E[u|past] learned with realized futures as privileged listwise supervision (Sec 3.1, Prop 1-2). A Pattern Top-M coarse retriever plus… - [Autonomous Mathematical Discovery in an Open-World Multi-Agent Environment](/research/papers/2608.23691.md): Open-world multi-agent 'Station' with 6 agents (2x GPT-5.5, 2x Claude Opus 4.8, 2x Gemini 3.1 Pro) acting without central coordinator, choosing own directions, experimenting via coding assistant,… - [Native Multimodal Representation Learning for Click-Through Rate Prediction in E-Commerce Scenarios](/research/papers/2608.24091.md): That end-to-end joint training of a multimodal encoder with a CTR model fails to improve over a strong frozen two-stage encoder in Taobao display advertising, because raw CTR labels mix multimodal… - [The Pauli Lightcone: Information-Theoretic Error Mitigation Beyond the Autocorrelation](/research/papers/2608.25254.md): Introduces wavemap for kicked Heisenberg-Ising model on heavy-hex and rect lattices using GPU tensor-network simulator CppSim. Defines non-identity Pauli weight n(v,t) (Eq.1), frontier F(t) (Eq.2),… - [CRAMER: Control via Request-Aware Masking for Editing Recommenders](/research/papers/2608.25370.md): CRAMER enables instant adaptation of a frozen sequential recommender (SASRec/BERT4Rec) to natural-language user requests via learned sparse parameter masks, outperforming 4 request-aware baselines… - [The rise and evolution of a referential code in populations of bee-like agents](/research/papers/2608.25779.md): Paper models evolution of honeybee waggle-dance directional code in colony-selected agent populations: (1) direct iconic pointing on horizontal combs, (2) transition to abstract gravity-referenced… - [Simultaneous Envy and Equitability Guarantees](/research/papers/2608.26410.md): Studies compatibility of envy-freeness (EF) and equitability (EQ) relaxations EF1/EFX + EQ1/EQX for indivisible goods/chores. Main results: (1) EF1+EQ1 may fail for n>=3 even normalized bivalued… - [GVS5H: Zero-Shot Self-Orchestration with Ledger-Based Control for Improved LLM Coding Performance](/research/papers/2608.26480.md): GVS5H, a training-free zero-shot self-orchestration where fresh instances of the same LLM act as manager/workers coordinating via shared files (task.md, plan.md, tasks.json, notes.md, solution.py),… - [Sequential and distributive dual futile cycle: Hopf bifurcation can occur under parameter-rich kinetics but cannot occur under mass action kinetics](/research/papers/2608.27081.md): Sequential distributive dual futile cycle ODEs admit Hopf bifurcation under parameter-rich kinetics (explicit 16-parameter example, Sec.3) but provably admit no Hopf bifurcation at positive steady… - [A Contract-Centered Architecture for Scalable and Manageable Agentic Runtimes](/research/papers/2608.27086.md): Defines Skill/Harness/Scaffold plus stack-external data substrate with responsibility contracts (Sec 4, Eq 1-2, Table 1-2); central hypothesis is cost-aware capability-capacity separability P1 with… - [Local Laws and Edge Universality for Noncentral Sample Covariance Matrices](/research/papers/2608.27307.md): Paper proves, for Y = A + Sigma^{1/2}X and W = YY^T with M/N bounded and independent centered N^{-1}-variance entries, without requiring AA^T and Sigma commute: (1) existence/regularity of… - [A Finite-Sample Analysis of Quantile Temporal-Difference Learning](/research/papers/2608.27313.md): Global high-probability last-iterate finite-sample guarantee for synchronous tabular quantile TD learning (QTD) under generative model with positive nonincreasing steps and arbitrary initialization… - [Beyond Parallel Blindness: Information Floors and Model Gaps in Block Drafting](/research/papers/2608.27339.md): Block-drafter rejection = information floor (minimum rejection under fixed conditioning order) + model gap (excess over floor). Paper reports on Qwen3-4B, Qwen3-8B/14B, Gemma-4-12B and… - [Optimal Transport for Network Comparison: A Unified Review with New Spectral Bounds and Machine Learning Applications](/research/papers/2608.27500.md): Review paper on optimal transport for comparing undirected, unweighted simple graphs via three distances: 1D Wasserstein on node-feature distributions (Eq.2), Gromov-Wasserstein on metric-measure… - [Game of Life on Archimedean Lattices: Glider Guns and Phase Dynamics](/research/papers/2608.27622.md): Explores Conway B3/S23 Game of Life on six composite Archimedean lattices via random + symmetry-constrained evolutionary search + GUI refinement. Reports still lifes, oscillators, gliders/puffers… - [Selective Interference Suppression of Siamese-Net in Heterogeneous Interference Channels](/research/papers/2608.27635.md): Only: end-to-end Siamese-coupled autoencoders for N-user real Gaussian interference channel with single-user decoding learn selective interference suppression under heterogeneous strengths (Abstract;… - [Logical Neural Belief Propagation for Linear-Complexity Decoding of Surface Codes](/research/papers/2608.27682.md): Logical Neural Belief Propagation (L-NBP) for surface-code decoding: an NBP message-passing module produces posterior LLRs, converted to a continuous soft syndrome and classified into logical… - [A Compact Selective State-Space Model for Cross-Sectional Stock Return Ranking from Raw Intraday Bars](/research/papers/2608.28060.md): STRATA (244,633 params, raw 5-day x 48x 5-min bars x 25 fields, Sec 3.1-3.5) achieves style-residualised rank IC 0.0728, IC IR 1.128, LS Sharpe 12.85 on held-out 2024 (241 days, CSI 1000), beating 6… - [Multi-tier Flexible Graph Connectivity](/research/papers/2608.28313.md): Introduces k-tier Flexible Graph Connectivity with nested tiers T1 subset ... subset Tk=E and requirements q1<=...<=qk; cut safe if |delta(R) cap Ti|>=qi for some i (Abstract, Sec1). Proves for fixed… - [On the slow passage through a Hopf in a class of real-analytic systems: Exponential asymptotics and maximal delay](/research/papers/2608.28426.md): Analyzes real-analytic (1,2) slow-fast systems in R3 undergoing slow passage through a Hopf, normal form Eq.1.1 with alpha(0)=0, beta(0)!=0 (Sec.1). Under global assumptions A1-A3, B1-B3 on… - [Networked Multi-Resource Defense Capabilities in a General Lotto Game](/research/papers/2608.28732.md): Paper introduces a Networked Defense Weakest-Link General Lotto game (NDWL): a defender with m resource types and budgets X allocates across n attack types via an effectiveness matrix W, while the… - [The average number of rational preperiodic points of polynomials over $\mathbb{Q}$](/research/papers/2608.29383.md): For degree-d polynomials over Q with vanishing z^{d-1} coefficient, constant term 1, ordered by height H<=X, the average number of rational preperiodic points Md(X) ~ gamma_d / X with explicit… - [Counting integral points near curves: an exposition](/research/papers/2608.29643.md): For compact C-infinity non-degenerate curves M in R^n, n>=3, the lattice count A_M(q,delta)=#{b in Z^n: dist(b,qM)<=delta} satisfies A_M(q,delta) <<_{nu,Delta} delta^{n-1}q + q^{Theta(n)+nu} for… - [A Painlev\'e equation for the H\"ormander-Bernhardsson constant](/research/papers/2608.30212.md): Pure mathematics paper in math.CA proving the Hormander-Bernhardsson constant C in |f(0)| <= C ||f||_1 for entire functions of exponential type <= pi equals C = 2*pi / theta_*^2, where theta_* is… - [Endpoint Mapping Properties of Wave Operators for Two-Dimensional Schr\"odinger Operators](/research/papers/2608.30602.md): Paper claims: complete L^p classification of 2D Schrodinger wave operators W_pm(H,-Delta), including sharp endpoint p=1/infinity behavior conditional on zero-energy spectral type (regular vs… - [On Diagonalizable Delay-Doppler Channels and Their Diagonalizing Waveforms](/research/papers/2608.30717.md): Paper proves, under CP block transmission with orthonormal modulation basis, exactly which delay-Doppler supports admit exact gain-independent diagonalization for one-tap equalization, gives… - [From Test Performance to Risk-Based Effect Sizes: A Unified Wald-Type Framework to Design Clinical Validation Studies for Binary and Survival Outcomes](/research/papers/2608.30801.md): Closed-form mapping from (Se,Sp,prevalence pi) to stratum risks p1=PPV, p0=1-NPV via Bayes (Sec 2.2 PV1-PV2, Eq 1), to contrasts RD/logRR/logOR/fixed-horizon logHR via f(p1)-f(p0) (Sec 2.3), to Wald… - [Dense Weak Hiding: Closing Complexity Gaps in Nonconvex and PL Finite-Sum Optimization under Individual Smoothness](/research/papers/2609.00045.md): Proves matching IFO lower bound Omega(n+sqrt(n)*Delta*Lmax/eps^2) for nonconvex finite-sum under individual smoothness (Thm 3.1), implying PAGE/SPIDER minimax-optimal; proves PL lower bounds… - [Comparison of Algebraic Block Multi-Coloring and Leiden Methods for Parallel Preconditioning in the ICCG Method](/research/papers/2609.00561.md): In ICCG, forward/backward substitutions for IC(0) preconditioning have sequential dependencies that bottleneck multicore parallelization (Abstract, Sec 1). Paper claim: Algebraic block multi-coloring… - [Coding for Multiple Reverse-Complement and Palindromic Duplications](/research/papers/2609.00779.md): Studies q-ary codes correcting t sequential length-k palindromic (PAL) and reverse-complement (RC) duplications where later operations may copy earlier inserts (Abstract, Sec.1-2). Proves for fixed… - [AInfer-PD: Communication-Safe In-Place Prefill-Decode Multiplexing for Distributed MoE Rollouts](/research/papers/2609.00993.md): AInfer-PD enables communication-safe in-place prefill-decode multiplexing for distributed MoE RL rollouts by (1) rank-consistent ordering of intersecting ADP/ATP collectives via a distributed segment… - [Multiplicative comparisons of R\'enyi entropies for weighted Bernoulli sums](/research/papers/2609.01529.md): Multiplicative dimension-free comparisons of Renyi entropies for weighted sums Sw of independent uniform Bernoulli variables. Theorem 1.4 (Sec 1.2, Sec 2): H_alpha(Sw) <= C_alpha H_inf(Sw) with… - [Robust Bayesian Inference for Unnormalized Models with Mixed-Domain Data](/research/papers/2609.01783.md): SME-BETEL combines score-matching first-order conditions as moment conditions in Bayesian exponentially tilted empirical likelihood (BETEL) to avoid intractable normalizing constants Z(theta) and… - [Reconciling Interpretability with Covariate-Dependent Shape Flexibility in Penalized Transformation Models for Distributional Regression](/research/papers/2609.02662.md): Extends penalized transformation model (PTM) to conditional-shape PTM with separate structured additive predictors for conditional mean mu(x), conditional SD sigma(x), and standardized shape delta(x)… - [Non-Invariance in Nested Prediction Models under Selective Predictor Availability](/research/papers/2609.02836.md): Clinical biostatistics paper on nested prediction models when an extra predictor Z is only measured in a selected subset (S=1). PAPER CLAIM: restricted-model non-invariance P(Y|X,S=1) != P(Y|X)… - [Certified Spherical MUSIC for 3D Localization under Adversarial Subspace Perturbations](/research/papers/2609.03264.md): Paper proves certified guarantees for spherical MUSIC for 3D point-scatterer localization from a perturbed s-dimensional far-field subspace. Frame analysis gives sufficient arbitrary-cloud condition… - [An $m+n^{3/2}$ algorithm for counting spanning trees by $\ell_1$-regularized resistance](/research/papers/2609.03574.md): An algorithm to epsilon-approximate the total weight of spanning trees T(G) in O~(m + n^{3/2} eps^{-1}) time (Abstract; Sec 1.1 Theorem 1), improving prior O~(m + n^{15/8} eps^{-7/4}) and O~(m^{3/2}… - [Convolution Sum-Product Queries](/research/papers/2609.03672.md): Defines Convolution Sum-Product Queries (CSPQs) allowing linear combinations in atoms e.g. C(X)=sum_Y A(Y)*B(X-Y), with well-defined quotient-space semantics, worst-case-optimal join bound… - [EF1-Constrained Nash Social Welfare with Identical Additive Valuations: Complexity, Guarantees, and Experiments](/research/papers/2609.03846.md): (1) EF1-constrained NSW threshold is strongly NP-complete because max-NSW is EF1 so constraint is non-binding at optimum (Sec 3.1, Thm 2, App D). (2) Baseline: every EF1 allocation is e^{-1/e} approx… - [Bioinfoysis Technical Report](/research/papers/2609.03871.md): Bioinfoysis is a multi-agent bioinformatics harness that converts a natural-language goal + input files into a persistent, artifact-grounded analysis run with global checklist planning plus step-wise… - [Computation of Strong Solutions to Stochastic Variational Inequalities](/research/papers/2609.04188.md): Develops Accumulative Regularization (AR) framework for monotone stochastic variational inequalities (VIs) with Lipschitz operators. Under unbiased oracle with uniformly bounded variance, AR achieves… - [Pricing rides as option contracts: guarantees and memberships under travel-time uncertainty](/research/papers/2609.04618.md): Paper prices ride-share fare guarantees as contingent claims. Travel time is modeled as arithmetic Brownian motion on a metric graph with cyclostationary dynamics (Sec 2.2-2.3, Lemmas 2.1-2.2).… - [Near-Field Physical-Layer Authentication Under Impersonation Attacks](/research/papers/2609.04879.md): PAPER CLAIMS: Near-field physical-layer authentication where steering vector depends on angle and distance, not AoA alone (Sec I, Sec II.A). For single-antenna Eve, optimal scalar precoder minimizing… - [Quantitative linear approximation for controllability of quasi-linear parabolic equations](/research/papers/2609.04969.md): For small initial data in C^{3+delta} under assumption (H) f(0,0)=0 and nabla f(0,0)=0, quasi-linear parabolic null-controllability (Eq 1.1) is approximated by linear null-controllability (Eq 1.4)… - [Reducing the Cross-Model Tax: Query Optimization over Multi-Model Data](/research/papers/2609.05014.md): Decomposition-based multi-model processor MM-quecat over PostgreSQL/MongoDB/Neo4j incurs a 'cross-model tax' from late filters, independent cross-model joins, and redundant plan construction. Authors… - [Looking for Bidding Teammates: A Game-Theoretic Model of Stranger Collusion in Peer Review](/research/papers/2609.05444.md): First game-theoretic model of stranger collusion formation in CS conference peer review (Sec I, III, Table I). Four-stage Mutual Bidding Dilemma: recruitment signaling, identifier exchange under… - [Size-Sensitive Padded Decompositions for Faster Deterministic Negative-Weight Shortest Paths](/research/papers/2609.05590.md): Deterministic single-source shortest-path algorithm for directed graphs with integral weights >= -W in O((m+n log log n) log^2 n log(nW)) time, improving Li [Li26] by log n (Abstract p1, Theorem 1.1… - [A global spectral gap for Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithm with a uniformly randomized step size](/research/papers/2609.05847.md): For m-strongly convex, L-smooth targets, uniformly randomized-step MALA (h ~ Unif(0,H) per iteration) achieves right spectral gap lower bound of order 1/[kappa sqrt(d) log factors] when H ~ 1/(L… - [CoCoFL: Continual Computing for Federated Learning over Intermittent Satellite-Ground Links](/research/papers/2609.05997.md): CoCoFL, a federated learning framework for LEO satellite-ground links with intermittent visibility windows, where scheduled devices upload for global aggregation while unscheduled devices continue… - [Formalising and Implementing Grassroots Social Contracts: From Legal Text to Grassroots Platforms (Full Version)](/research/papers/2609.06231.md): Formalises Proudhon grassroots social contracts (Sec.1, p.2-3) as act schemas with roles, guards (?), preconditions/effects per role (Sec.3.2, p.8), defines syntactically grassroots via… - [Query-Oblivious Coresets for Softmax Attention: Improved Bounds and Efficient Constructions](/research/papers/2609.06327.md): Query-oblivious softmax-attention coreset with whole-ball guarantee sup_{||q||<=rho}||Attn_S-Attn||<=eps. Thm 1.1 envelope O(min(n, e^rho(sqrt(dv)+sqrt(dk log(1+rho)))/eps, e^{2rho}/eps^2, F… - [The LQ Digital Mode Family: Protocol Architecture and Reference Specification for Weak-Signal Communications](/research/papers/2609.06427.md): Paper defines LQ8/LQ16/LQ4/LQ2, an open-source amateur-radio weak-signal family. Core claim: variable-length prefix codes replace fixed headers to pack callsigns + Maidenhead grid + SNR report into… - [Blind directions of physical learning networks: where to measure and what to measure](/research/papers/2609.06582.md): Linear resistor networks read at accessible set B act through boundary response map Lambda_B (Schur complement/Kron reduction); first-order invisible parameter changes are ker of Jacobian J_Lambda… - [ForgeStencil: Automating Per-Case Stencil Specialization from Kernels to 100+ Real Applications](/research/papers/2609.06694.md): ForgeStencil automates per-case stencil specialization via Kernel Agent (one CUDA kernel per stencil/shape/precision) backed by operator map, plus App Agent (framework rewrite then hot-operator… - [PhysSAE: Mechanistic Interpretability of PINNs with Sparse Autoencoders](/research/papers/2609.07061.md): PhysSAE trains overcomplete sparse autoencoders (D=512, dh=128) on frozen PINN penultimate-layer activations and evaluates atoms by direct hidden-state ablation h_cf = h - alpha*z_k*d_k bypassing the… - [Agentic Algorithm Engineering: Improving Shared-Memory Exact Minimum Cuts](/research/papers/2609.07204.md): Introduces Agentic Algorithm Engineering (AAE) where autonomous LLM agents run the algorithm-engineering cycle on existing C++ code (model/design/analysis/implementation/experiment/evaluation, Sec… - [From Event Logs to Governed Action: A BlueSky Agenda for Agentic Process Mining](/research/papers/2609.07984.md): Classical process mining (discovery, conformance, prediction) is insufficient for agentic operations and proposes 'event-to-action' mining with four mineable artifacts R1 representation, R2 evidence,… - [Fragmentation and Cluster Prediction in One-Dimensional Finite-Range Normalized Alignment Dynamics](/research/papers/2609.07992.md): 1D finite-range normalized alignment with strict cutoff has an exactly predictable fragmentation regime. In expansive cone (ordered positions x1<...=0 is bounded on l^p(Z^d) with constant Cp independent of dimension d (Theorem 1.1, Section 1). This… - [Intersections and Minkowski Sums of Four-Corner Cantor Dusts with the Unit Circle](/research/papers/2609.08568.md): For C_lambda = K_lambda x K_lambda with 0 lambda_infty ~0.305854, has continuum cardinality for lambda >… - [Linear programming bounds for binary and ternary LCD Codes](/research/papers/2609.08662.md): New Gauss-phase LP bounds for binary and ternary LCD codes that strengthen the LCD counting LP without adding variables, with exact verification for 62 binary pairs (n<=20) and 39 ternary pairs… - [Tools-CC-Bench: a Benchmark Suite for Collective Communication with Compression in HPC and AI Workloads](/research/papers/2609.08739.md): CC-Bench is a lightweight, extensible, application-oriented benchmark suite for evaluating communication compression under realistic execution conditions (Abstract, Sec.3-4). It decouples profiling… - [Bridging Network Psychometrics and Artificial Intelligence: An Ising-Potts Model with LLM-Derived Weights](/research/papers/2609.08797.md): Paper introduces Rater Ising-Potts / PARM model for multi-category scoring reliability: joint distribution over discrete ratings with category-specific agreement weights wijc = beta_c * s(ei,ej)… - [Last-Iterate Convergence of Policy Dynamics in Zero-Sum Networked Separable Markov Games](/research/papers/2609.08823.md): For finite-horizon zero-sum networked separable (polymatrix) Markov games with known edge rewards and decomposed transitions (Assumptions 3.1-3.2), single-loop entropy-regularized optimistic MWU… - [Distillation of Synthetic Data for Time Series Foundation Models](/research/papers/2609.09586.md): Paper introduces Synthetic Data Distillation (SDD) for pre-training Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs): replace loss against single realized synthetic future with loss against exact conditional… - [Review on State-of-the-art Energy Systems in Arctic](/research/papers/2609.09992.md): Paper is a systematic review of 88 studies on Arctic/cold-climate energy systems (wind, solar, diesel backup, battery/hydrogen/thermal storage, heat pumps, microgrids, subsidies, and… - [Semiparametric Inference for Conditional Shapley Feature Importance](/research/papers/2609.10313.md): [Paper claim] Defines conditional SAGE importance Psi_j(P) pairing conditional value function v(S;x)=E[f(X)|X_S=x_S] with loss-based aggregation V(S)=-E[(f-v_S)^2] (Sec 2.1, Eq 1,3,4). Proposes… - [Protected domains and the cost of cooperation on weighted networks](/research/papers/2609.10463.md): Paper studies donation game (b benefit, c cost) with source-first Birth-death copying and averaged payoffs on small fixed weighted graphs. Claims: under uniform singleton introduction, sharp… - [The sharp one-dimensional Lieb-Thirring inequality for the sum of eigenvalues](/research/papers/2609.10478.md): Proves the sharp 1D Lieb-Thirring inequality for gamma=1, optimal constant 4/(3*sqrt(3)*pi), confirming the Lieb-Thirring conjecture in this case (Abstract, Thm 1 p.1). Equality case V=4/3 sech^2 x… - [Learning with Covariance Matrices: Principal Component Analysis Meets Learning with Graphs](/research/papers/2609.10490.md): Tutorial/feature article on coVariance Neural Networks (VNNs): GNNs that use a sample covariance matrix as the graph shift operator. Paper claims: (a) conceptual equivalence between PCA-based… - [From Semantic to Token Communication: The Next Paradigm for Large-Model-Driven 6G Intelligent Connectivity](/research/papers/2609.10714.md): Paper claims: (1) semantic communication prioritizes meaning/task-relevance over bit fidelity; (2) tokens can serve as a unified discrete interface for text/image/audio/video/action across multimodal… - [A Time-Frequency Framework for GKP Codes](/research/papers/2609.10802.md): Develops a time-frequency framework for lattice GKP bosonic quantum codes where ideal codewords in M^infinity are identified via vector-valued Zak transform with a finite logical fibre c delta_0 over… - [ExaServe: Large-Scale LLM Serving on Exascale HPC Systems](/research/papers/2609.10812.md): Paper claims: non-streaming scales near-linearly to 27.1k req/s (3.8M tok/s), centralized streaming plateaus ~4.7k req/s with near-zero SLO attainment at 256 nodes despite healthy servers, and… - [Quadrature by Matched Asymptotic Expansion (QBMAX): Accelerating Evaluation of Layer Potentials with Boundary Layers](/research/papers/2609.10857.md): QBMAX extends Quadrature by Expansion (QBX) for modified Helmholtz / Yukawa layer potentials with large k by multiplying by exp(k|l(tau)-x|) before Taylor expansion along the normal line and dividing… - [Flow Duality and Source Geometry for Categorical Generation](/research/papers/2609.10863.md): Paper proves argmax-projected continuous convex-interpolant flows with one-hot targets induce discrete convex-interpolant flows under product coordinate-permutation-invariant sources (Theorem 3.4,… - [The Platonic brain bridge hypothesis: human brain networks as an architectural prior for multimodal large language models](/research/papers/2609.10947.md): 'Platonic brain bridge hypothesis': omni multimodal LLMs converge on brain-like representations (model-to-brain), and human Yeo-7 cortical network partition can be used as a frozen architectural… - [A Mathematical Theory of Pragmatic Information](/research/papers/2609.10986.md): A mathematical theory of pragmatic information unifying communication, control and decision via isoteleia mapping e formalizing equifinality, three-tier hierarchy syntactic/semantic/pragmatic,… - [Picard-Based Acceleration of Newton Continuation for Mean Field Game PDE Systems](/research/papers/2609.11050.md): For semi-implicit finite-difference MFG forward-backward systems, Picard (alternating forward FP / backward HJB) is much cheaper per solve than coupled space-time Newton in favorable regimes, but… - [Optimal Covariate Adjustment beyond the Average Treatment Effect: Treated-Population and Overlap-Weighted Estimands](/research/papers/2609.11222.md): Paper proves ATE graphical optimal-adjustment theory does not transfer to ATT / overlap-weighted estimands. Paper claims: (1) exact ATT bound-change identities for treatment-side vs outcome-side… - [A Hilbert-Valued Functional Decomposition Framework for Explaining Time-Dependent Outputs](/research/papers/2609.11295.md): Hilbert-valued functional decomposition (H-FD) and explanation framework extending M/B/I operators to time-dependent outputs via kernel-based output aggregation (Bout). Supports time-specific,… - [Portable Semantics, Private Dialects: Reuse and Negative Transfer in Latent Communication Between Language-Model Cells](/research/papers/2609.11365.md): (1) six restricted-visibility societies learn semantically similar value-indexed packet interfaces that do not share raw coordinates except within same initialization (one m204 pair exact 1.000 both… - [Near-Gaussian counterexamples to the Ball-Nayar-Tkocz entropy concavity conjecture](/research/papers/2609.11418.md): Only: disproves Ball-Nayar-Tkocz entropy-concavity conjecture near Gaussian. Asymmetric strongly log-concave densities arbitrarily close to Gaussian give F''(t)>0 near endpoints for every fixed… - [Mean Square Error Analysis of Stochastic Runge-Kutta Integrators](/research/papers/2609.11528.md): Analyzes two stochastic Runge-Kutta integrators SRK-I (2-stage, 2 grad evals) and SRK-II (3-stage, 3 grad evals) for overdamped Langevin dX=-gradU dt+sqrt(2)dB (Sec 1, Sec 2.2 Eqs 2.1-2.2). Under… - [Multi-Threshold Sampling: Signal Space, Sampling Operators, and First Recorded Crossing-Time Distributions](/research/papers/2609.11610.md): Paper develops a formal measure-theoretic framework for multi-threshold (MT) sampling: signal space (cadlag paths), crossing / timing / selection operators with Markov kernels, finite point measures… - [$hp$-adaptive trees for graph signal approximation](/research/papers/2609.11701.md): Paper develops hp-adaptive approximation for signals on graphs: start from a binary graph partitioning (BGP) tree (e.g. wedgelet splits), then add p-refinement via local polynomials. Two selection… - [WFDroneBench: A Benchmark for Sensor Placement and Drone Routing for Wildfire Detection](/research/papers/2609.11829.md): WFDroneBench, an open-source benchmark for wildfire detection that couples ML risk maps with optimization for ground sensors, charging stations and drone routing, with 7746 semi-synthetic scenarios… - [Solving Large-Scale Sparse Linear Complementarity Problems Using a Relaxed Shifted Matrix-Splitting Modulus-Based Iteration Method](/research/papers/2609.11949.md): A relaxed shifted matrix-splitting modulus-based iteration (RSMGS / RSMAOR) for large-scale sparse LCP(q,A): replaces Bai's splitting A=M-N with A=(M+Omega1-Omega2)-(N+Omega1-Omega2), where… - [Fast Odd-Permutation Sums in Characteristic Two and Shortest Even Directed Cycles](/research/papers/2609.12021.md): For matrix A over characteristic-two field, Phi(A)=sum over odd permutations of prod A_{i,pi(i)} and all first partials computable deterministically in O(n^tau) field ops for any admissible… - [Predictable subordination, sharp martingale inequalities and applications](/research/papers/2609.12238.md): New sharp Lp martingale inequalities under predictable subordination d <= d rather than pathwise differential subordination d[Y] <= d[X], with same sharp constants in restricted p-ranges.… - [An Elementary Proof of the Hambly-Lyons Uniqueness Theorem](/research/papers/2609.12283.md): A self-contained elementary proof in bounded-variation setting that total signature Sig0,1(gamma)=1 iff gamma is tree-like (Theorem 5.1, Sec 5, p.8). Two steps: (1) tree-like implies trivial… - [Log-Sobolev inequality, von Neumann entropy and Entanglement of Formation](/research/papers/2609.12667.md): From the sharp log-Sobolev inequality for the uniform measure on a complete graph the authors derive (1) a sharp Lipschitz lower-semicontinuity bound S(rho)-S(sigma) <= K_d*(1-F(rho,sigma)) for… - [Refracted Light Interaction in Turbulent Bubbling Water (RLITBW): A Macroscopic Fluid-Optic Entropy Source](/research/papers/2609.13147.md): Low-cost macroscopic TRNG from turbulent bubbling water + refracted light, digitized via BH1750 sensor on Raspberry Pi 5, conditioned with Toeplitz universal hashing (4096->256 bits) and expanded… - [BudgetBench: A Budget-Tiered Protocol and Pilot Harness for Memory Strategy Evaluation in Local Large Language Model Agents](/research/papers/2609.13149.md): BudgetBench defines a reusable active-budget protocol that treats per-call input-token budget (2K,4K,8K,16K,32K) as independent variable while holding model/task/sampler/decoding fixed, with… - [Token Merging for Multilingual Speech Recognition: A Systematic Study Across Model Scale and Fine-Tuning](/research/papers/2609.13151.md): Token merging (adjacent-pair, training-free) makes multilingual Whisper ASR faster/cheaper with almost no transcription accuracy loss across 16 FLEURS languages, 3 encoder scales (244M/769M/1.55B),… - [PhysMent: An Interactive Approach For LLM Reasoning In Physics Problems](/research/papers/2609.13152.md): PhysMent is a 105-scene MuJoCo benchmark for LLM physical reasoning via iterative tool-mediated experimentation, with 26 tools, 13 difficulty-modality categories, and 6-dim scoring (Abstract, Sec… - [DVFS for Small Language Model Inference on Mobile Edge Devices](/research/papers/2609.13153.md): DVFSLM is a DVFS governor for small language model inference on NVIDIA Jetson edge devices that minimizes energy per token subject to a configurable token-generation deadline (Sec 3.1, Eq.1). Paper… - [Lexical Prompt Compression for Large Language Models: A Training-Free, Deterministic Pipeline with Empirical Pareto Analysis Across Eleven Task Categories](/research/papers/2609.13154.md): Training-free, deterministic, CPU-only lexical pipeline with 11 toggleable transforms achieves 40.3% mean token reduction (sigma 9.2) at BERTScore-F1 0.876 (maximum config) and 29.6% reduction at… - [TestHallVQA: Exploring LVLMs' Document-Level Reasoning under Redundant Contexts from Scientific Exams](/research/papers/2609.13158.md): TestHallVQA is a 10,242 QA-pair / 7,155-image multi-page scientific-exam VQA benchmark (math/physics/chemistry) with pure visual cues and controllable multi-level redundant-page injection (Regime… - [MobiBench: Benchmarking LLMs for On-Device Performance](/research/papers/2609.13159.md): MobiBench, a unified llama.cpp-based suite to benchmark edge-optimized LLMs (Gemma 1B, TinyLlama, Llama 3B, Phi-2 variants) on consumer CPU/GPU SoCs across summarization and QA tasks (CNN/DailyMail,… - [PDD: Unleashing Economical and Flexible Heterogeneous LLM Inference via Cross-Datacenter Prefill-Decode Disaggregation](/research/papers/2609.13161.md): PDD, a three-tier cross-datacenter prefill-decode disaggregation architecture (Prefill + RelayDecode co-located via RDMA in Cluster A, MainDecode remote via wide-area Ethernet), enables economical… - [NPU Hardware Evaluation v1.0](/research/papers/2609.13166.md): Systematic benchmark of 10 edge inference accelerators (ASIC NPUs, SoC DSPs, integrated NPUs) vs NVIDIA RTX A5000 + TensorRT INT8 on 12 vision models for throughput, latency, compatibility, power,… - [A Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Smart-Contract-Coordinated Federated Learning Marketplaces](/research/papers/2609.13170.md): Lifecycle cost study of DAO-governed smart-contract FL marketplace on EVM/Hardhat + IPFS + Flower finds ~3.8M gas per hired trainer, deployment dominated by registerTrainer/AcceptOffer, recurring… - [A derivative-fidelity failure mode in physics-informed neural networks: strengthened benchmark evidence from function-value training](/research/papers/2609.13171.md): MLPs trained only on function values for sin(x) on [-2pi,2pi] and exp(x) on [-2,2] with value-only MSE (Sec 3.2 Eq 1, 3-layerx64 MLP, Adam, Table 1) can show visually accurate value fits with errors… - [Land Art as a Big-Data Climate Sensor](/research/papers/2609.13182.md): Analysis of 1744 co-registered Landsat 4-9 and Sentinel-2 chips of Spiral Jetty (1984-2025, every year and month) with 14-feature complexity signature plus ResNet50 PCA vs 42-year climate panel… - [LLMs or Naive Bayes? Old Gems or New Ways](/research/papers/2609.13185.md): Complement Naive Bayes (CNB) with TF-IDF bigrams matches or beats zero-shot LLMs once labeled data exists: AG News CNB 89.1% vs 27B zero-shot 89.0% vs 397B 84.8%; 20 Newsgroups CNB 71.2% vs 27B 71.8%… - [Canonical Expansions of $\mathbb R_{\mathcal Q}$-Germs](/research/papers/2609.13189.md): Constructs canonical ordered differential-field embedding T of unary germs definable in quasianalytic o-minimal structure R_Q into natural-support generalized Laurent series (Theorem A, Sec 1, Sec… - [Early Prediction of Satellite Collision Probability Using a Hybrid TCN-Transformer Model for a CDM-Based Conjunction Analysis Framework](/research/papers/2609.13191.md): Hybrid TCN-Transformer predicts next-CDM collision probability PoC from prior enriched CDM sequence for same Event ID (Abstract p.1; NEURAL NETWORK FRAMEWORK Eq.53-54 p.13). Claims stable learning… - [Evaluating LLM-Generated Rules for Heart Disease Prediction](/research/papers/2609.13192.md): On UCI Heart Disease (303 patients, 80:20 stratified split, Min-Max scaling) traditional ML outperformed LLM-generated IF-THEN rules. Random Forest 90.2% accuracy, precision 0.829, recall 1.0, F1… - [Diagnosing Faults in Reinforcement Learning Simulators and World Models with Canonical Polynomial Invariants](/research/papers/2609.13194.md): Exact canonical polynomial invariants (reduced Groebner bases over Q) give little prediction benefit but enable fault diagnosis in RL simulators/world models. On Acrobot, consistency regularization… - [Machine Unlearning for Speech Question Answering in Large Audio-Language Models](/research/papers/2609.13195.md): Systematic study of machine unlearning for speech QA in LALMs (Qwen2.5-Omni-7B) using gradient ascent, task arithmetic, safety SFT, and safety DPO to map private queries to refusal or incorrect… - [Algorithmic Information Dynamics of Learning: A Certified, Differentiable Complexity Controller for Grokking](/research/papers/2609.13197.md): A certified differentiable Kolmogorov-complexity estimator KsF_CDM of a network's input-output map can control grokking on synthetic tasks. As a transient iterated kick (push-relax-push staircase) it… - [SPICE: Simple Polysemantic Feature Interpretation via Clustering-based Explanation](/research/papers/2609.13198.md): SPICE, a vision interpretability framework that disentangles polysemantic neurons via attribution-footprint clustering with auto-selected K (Abstract, Sec 3, Alg 1). Paper evaluation is exclusively… - [Discovering and Preserving Category Correlation Knowledge via Adaptive Reciprocal Knowledge Distillation](/research/papers/2609.13199.md): AR-KD is a 3-stage logits-based distillation method - Stage 1 standard KD to get initial student, Stage 2 freeze student and fine-tune teacher to align teacher class-correlation matrix G_tea to G_stu… - [Criticality in Dissimilar Decomposition and Undersampling of Random Datasets with Anomalies](/research/papers/2609.13201.md): For i.i.d. main points plus v0 linked anomalies, the minimum strongly-dissimilar batch-decomposition size tau_SD has upper/lower bounds with a phase transition in v0 (Theorem 1, Sec 2), and a… - [Do Tabular Foundation Models Still Need Feature Engineering?](/research/papers/2609.13202.md): Controlled study of 26 feature-engineering conditions across 12 TabPFN/TabICL versions on 13 small TabArena datasets shows best-observed (oracle) FE headroom declines with model generation and… - [Scalable partial information decomposition for symptom networks via supervised embeddings](/research/papers/2609.13203.md): Introduces embedding-based PID (ePID) that compresses all non-focal variables into a low-cardinality discrete embedding then computes tractable two-source PID into source-unique, remainder-unique,… - [GradRepair-ODE: Certified Gradient Repair for Neural ODE Training](/research/papers/2609.13204.md): GradRepair-ODE is a reliability layer that checks, repairs, and rejects Neural ODE gradients at the optimizer step using multiple gradient candidates, path disagreement, directional finite-difference… - [Self-Indexing Attention for Compression-Compatible Sparse Long-Context LLM Inference](/research/papers/2609.13205.md): Training-free Self-Indexing Attention using shared randomized Hadamard transform-domain sign-magnitude representation; 1-bit stored key signs reused as token-level index for grouped prefill selection… - [From objective discovery to prediction of global ocean eco-provinces: A pathway for trustworthy learning](/research/papers/2609.13206.md): Unsupervised NEMI (UMAP + hierarchical agglomerative clustering + cross-ensemble entropy) discovers 10 seasonal global ocean eco-provinces from Darwin model PFT biomass, then a 10-member dense MLP… - [H-integrable solutions to 2d dimensional canonical systems](/research/papers/2609.13208.md): Studies 2d-dimensional canonical systems J u'=z H(t) u with PSD Hamiltonian and tr H=1 (Abstract, Sec 1 eq 1.1-1.2); proves at least one nontrivial H-integrable solution exists (Thm 2.5), that the… - [Persistent memory and tail-risk amplification in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation variability: a Volterra integral framework calibrated with CMIP6](/research/papers/2609.13211.md): Climate paper on Atlantic overturning (AMOC) variability in 14 CMIP6 models (1850-2100). Claims multi-decadal long memory (mean DFA Hurst 0.781), a 2-parameter tempered power-law Volterra kernel… - [A Joint Information-Theoretic and Graph Learning Framework for Sensor Placement and Macroscopic Traffic State Reconstruction](/research/papers/2609.13212.md): NMI-IGNNK: lag-aware normalized mutual information on joint flow-density states for greedy sensor selection (coverage minus redundancy), plus bidirectional graph-diffusion (IGNNK) reconstruction of… - [A Stochastic Model of Intracellular Calcium Concentrations](/research/papers/2609.13213.md): Stochastic slow-fast FitzHugh-Nagumo-based intracellular calcium model (3D single-cell + 6D coupled two-cell) with white-noise on fast/recovery variables preserves slow-fast structure; proves… - [QC-CCG: Quantum-Classical Algorithm for Two-stage Adaptive Robust Optimization](/research/papers/2609.13216.md): QC-CCG: hybrid quantum-classical Column-and-Constraint Generation for two-stage adaptive robust optimization with binary first-stage decisions and linear recourse under polyhedral uncertainty… - [Planning as Dynamics Relaxation: Hippocampal Recurrent Network Realizes Optimal Goal-Directed Navigation](/research/papers/2609.13219.md): Hippocampal recurrent weights encoding spatial transition probabilities can, via goal-clamped relaxation, produce a steady-state activity field mathematically equal to the desirability field of a… - [A Proof of a Conjecture on a P\'olya Functional](/research/papers/2609.13221.md): For bounded convex planar Omega, proves sharp pi^2/24 < lambda1(Omega)T(Omega)/|Omega| < pi^2/12, resolving 2D case of van den Berg-Buttazzo-Pratelli Conjecture 4.2 / Banuelos-Mariano Conjecture 1.1.… - [Seeing What the Vehicle Sees: Video-Augmented Virtual Reality for Physical Autonomous Vehicles](/research/papers/2609.13224.md): Paper presents a video-augmented VR system coupling a physical ROS 2 lane-following robot to a Unity 6 / Meta Quest 3S passenger view via two independent UDP channels (state + 640x480 JPEG video at… - [Adjoint-based Inversion for the Diffusion Coefficient in Marine Lake Models](/research/papers/2609.13229.md): Paper formulates depth-dependent effective diffusion D(x)=D0*exp(m(x)) inversion in a steady screened-Poisson / Helmholtz-type marine-lake model as Tikhonov-regularized nonlinear least-squares,… - [Chemical and geometric representation fidelity improves drug--target affinity prediction](/research/papers/2609.13230.md): Paper 2609.13230 (ReGeoDTA) is drug-target affinity (DTA) prediction in q-bio.BM, unrelated to trading. Claim: preserving chemical heterogeneity (GMFF) and continuous protein geometry (PAPE) before… - [Harnessing human expertise for high-precision robotic assembly in industrialized construction: A sample-efficient installer-in-the-loop interactive reinforcement learning framework](/research/papers/2609.13234.md): Paper presents installer-in-the-loop RL for high-precision robotic window seating in MuJoCo: offline demos (50 traj) + non-updating warm-start (Nwarm=10k) + online fine-tuning with sparse binary… - [Self-Evolving AI for Humanoids: Mechanisms, Safety, and Evaluation of Post-Deployment Self-Improvement](/research/papers/2609.13236.md): Defines deployed humanoid as state tuple s_tau=(pi,Phi,M,W,B) updated by slow outer-loop evolution operator E under lifelong objective V with plasticity-stability costs and safe set constraint (Sec… - [Clinical Reasoning Under a Partially Observed Objective in Cone Beam CT Report Generation](/research/papers/2609.13238.md): Composite score = 0.8*F1RadFact + 0.1*BLEU-4 + 0.1*METEOR with only lexical fifth visible during development (Sec.2 Eq.1); exact pure-Python BLEU-4/METEOR replica to machine precision (Sec.2);… - [Machine learning-assisted calibration of Agent-based Models: surrogate-based optimization with Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization](/research/papers/2609.13247.md): Inner-loop surrogate-assisted evolutionary computation for ABM calibration screens all GA/PSO candidates each iteration with an ML surrogate and validates only top 50% with the true simulator,… - [Robust Wave Origin Detection from Sensor Array Data via Randomized Hough Transform and Model Fitting](/research/papers/2609.13248.md): 3-stage pipeline for wave-origin estimation from sensor-array spatiotemporal spikes: (1) Butterworth high-pass filter + 99.95th percentile threshold with neighborhood exclusion for spike extraction,… - [An Evolutionary Computation Framework for Multi-Agent Q-Learning with Mean-Field Environmental Feedback](/research/papers/2609.13253.md): Coupled stateless multi-agent Q-learning on fixed graphs with population-average strategy driving a global environmental variable n in [0,1] that linearly interpolates payoffs R(n)=(1-n)R(0)+nR(1);… - [Interpretable Temporal Video Reasoning with EventGraph and EventField](/research/papers/2609.13258.md): An interpretable video-QA stack (EventGraph + EventField + EventGlyph) improves temporal reasoning on a tiny calibrated EPIC-KITCHENS subset (10 videos, 50 questions). Any finance analogy (events as… - [From Process Loss to Assembly Bonus: Human-Grounded Diagnosis of Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration](/research/papers/2609.13261.md): Matched human vs LLM 3-agent deliberation on Wason variants plus analogical/abductive/analytical tasks shows same outcome asymmetry — discussion improves mean member (WAB) more often than best member… - [Multi-View Structure-from-Motion Enables Oriented Projective Shape Analysis in Three Dimensions](/research/papers/2609.13263.md): Multi-view Structure-from-Motion (SfM, Agisoft Metashape 2.3.0, n=8 reconstructions, 64-114 photos each) reduces reconstruction ambiguity from general projective to orientation-preserving similarity,… - [Conflict-Predictive Variable Horizons in Multi-Drone Distributed Model Predictive Control](/research/papers/2609.13270.md): Conflict-predictive variable horizon for multi-drone distributed MPC: each drone linearly extrapolates neighbor flight lines from L=50 position history, computes closed-form time-to-closest-approach… - [CANAL: Channel-Aware Noise Allocation for Differentially Private Feature Distillation in Medical Image Segmentation](/research/papers/2609.13271.md): (1) sample-once-per-image DP feature release eliminates per-iteration composition so user-level epsilon equals per-release epsilon (Sec 3.1-3.2); (2) CANAL closed-form water-filling allocation… - [Survey of Novel Deep Learning Architectures for Denoising Gravitational-wave Signals](/research/papers/2609.13272.md): Controlled comparison of 5 neural denoisers for spinning binary-black-hole gravitational-wave signals; Multi-Scale Frequency-Aware model achieves best validation MSE 1.15e-3 with 59.1M params vs 172M… - [A thermomechanical framework for strongly nonlocal continua](/research/papers/2609.13273.md): Paper develops a consistent integral-type nonlocal continuum thermomechanics: response at x depends on neighborhood via mollifier phi(|x-x'|). Paper claims: (1) nonlocal momentum balance from… - [Decoupling Evidence Sources in Paraconsistent Logic: A Generalized PAL2v Framework for Educational Assessment](/research/papers/2609.13284.md): (1) In applied PAL2v, setting lambda=1-mu per source makes fused Dct=F-Gd fixed by aggregation choice, not data (Sec 4, Prop 4.2); min-min gives Dct<=0, max-max Dct>=0, min-max Dct=0 identically (Cor… - [Adaptive Conformal Redistribution for Inter-class Transitional Uncertainty in Medical Image Classification](/research/papers/2609.13303.md): Adaptive Conformal Redistribution (AdaConRed) for 3-class oral-lesion (benign / OPMD-transitional / oral cancer) and 7-class skin-lesion classification. Pipeline: VLM generative augmentation of… - [Conceptualization and experimentation of asset market with price manipulation](/research/papers/2609.13304.md): SDL multi-agent replication of Veiga & Vorsatz (2008) lab double-auction with 12 simulated traders + 1 robot manipulator shows (1) manipulation raises mean price in both 100-ECU and 220-ECU… - [Polymerase-mediated quasispecies dynamics: bifurcations, complementation, and robustness of {\tau}-tipping](/research/papers/2609.13310.md): Paper extends a polymerase-mediated quasispecies DDE model where master (x0) and mutant (x1) genomes encode distinct RdRps (p0,p1) with activation delays tau0,tau1, logistic competition, mutation mu,… - [A Lower Bound on the Blob](/research/papers/2609.13313.md): For Bressan's blob / forest-fire blocking problem (unit radial growth vs wall-building rate lambda), the general lower bound is raised from lambda_C >= 1 to lambda_C >= 1.5 via a weakened adversary… - [Feasibility and Memory Mechanisms of Chern-Simons Context Reservoir Computation](/research/papers/2609.13315.md): A density fluctuation on 2D torus coupled to Chern-Simons gauge connection can serve as numerically viable reservoir via conserved-current evolution; across 10 seeds it propagates Gauss law to… - [Bayesian Semiparametric Hidden Markov Random Partition Fields for Factor Collapse on Graphs: A Study of Cortical Mapping of Fingertips](/research/papers/2609.13319.md): Paper introduces lhMRPF: Bayesian semiparametric local hidden Markov random partition field for collapsing a categorical factor's levels into fewer shared-effect states at each node of a graph, with… - [Malliavin Smoothness of Hermite Processes of Arbitrary Order and Their Wiener Integrals](/research/papers/2609.13320.md): Uniform Malliavin nondegeneracy for weighted Hermite integrals Gr(w) with all negative moments sup E||DT Gr(w)||^-p < inf over norm-compact nonzero weight families (Theorem 2.1); linear independence… - [A tool for new Hybrid models: a swift algorithm to calculate the left inverse of a square root of a horizontally localized climatological ensemble covariance matrix](/research/papers/2609.13327.md): A swift parallelizable algorithm to compute a left inverse of a square root of a horizontally localized climatological ensemble covariance matrix Pc = C (bold-curl) outer P_s for numerical weather… - [When Do Pilots Matter for OFDM Sensing? Pilot-Data Resource Design for ISAC](/research/papers/2609.13329.md): Derives closed-form mean-square periodic autocorrelation (MS P-ACF) separating average power-spectrum term from data-randomness term (Prop.1, Sec.III); proves pilot placement invariance under uniform… - [Spectral extremes under exact cycle conditioning](/research/papers/2609.13331.md): For random permutation matrix Pn, Mn=log max_{|z|=1}|det(I-z Pn)| has fluctuations carried by cycle count Kn. Under Ewens(theta), Mn=v(theta)log n + a_theta(Kn-theta log n)+O_P(log log n), with… - [Sequential reduction for discrete latent variables in ecological and evolutionary models using RTMB](/research/papers/2609.13333.md): Paper introduces Sequential Reduction (SR) in R package RTMB to automate marginalization over discrete latent variables, combined with automatic differentiation and Laplace approximation for… - [The Agentic Company OS: Substrate Inversion for Sustained Enterprise Agent Deployment](/research/papers/2609.13334.md): Enterprise agents stall because they reason over human-first schemas; proposes rebuilding shared working context as LLM-native Markdown wiki with Sync Agent at action boundary, 4 layers, per-skill… - [NOC NOC, who's there? Clustering systems of tree-child and normal networks](/research/papers/2609.13336.md): Paper characterizes clustering systems of normal and tree-child phylogenetic networks via inclusion-visibility and not-overlap-covered (NOC) property. Main claims: normal = semi-regular + NOC… - [PCGNet: Unifying Shared and Specific Information for Fashion Matching Recommendations](/research/papers/2609.13339.md): PCGNet unifies product-compatibility and personal-preference views via contrastive mutual-information maximization for shared vs view-specific patterns, plus correlation-aware neighbor sampling and… - [GrassTop: Grassmannian k-mer Topology for Viral Classification and Phylogenetic Analysis](/research/papers/2609.13341.md): GrassTop maps each genome to a rank-r subspace on a Grassmannian built from multiscale k-mer positional topology. - [Stochastic Gradient Descent over P2](/research/papers/2609.13343.md): Paper proves that stochastic Wasserstein gradient descent over P2 (Eq.6, Sec.1) can be replaced by a state-dependent Gaussian random-field iteration (Eq.7, Sec.1) that matches conditional mean and… - [Beyond Point Forecasts: A Survey on Probabilistic Forecasting for Time Series and Spatiotemporal Data](/research/papers/2609.13345.md): [PAPER CLAIM] Survey unifies probabilistic forecasting by where/how uncertainty enters pipeline: model-agnostic (pre-control limits Sec 3.1, ensembles Sec 3.2, conformal prediction Sec 3.3.1,… - [A Dynamic Central Limit Theorem for Mean-Field Quantum Filtering](/research/papers/2609.13346.md): Proves a dynamic CLT for N mean-field coupled quantum particles on H=C^d under continuous homodyne measurement (Abstract, Sec 1.1). Tagged conditional state Gamma^(1)_t is compared to one-particle… - [PiMiX 2.02: Toward AI-Driven Data Fusion in Radiographic Imaging and Tomography](/research/papers/2609.13347.md): PiMiX 2.02 is an AI-enhanced cyber-physical framework for radiographic imaging and tomography (X-ray, neutron, gamma). It integrates CMOS sensors, near-sensor / optical-neural-network edge computing,… - [Speciation, extinction and explosions induced by sudden environmental changes](/research/papers/2609.13349.md): Paper studies neutral individual-based speciation model for sexually reproducing populations under sudden parameter pulses at t=800/1500 generations. Claims: (1) raising assortativity threshold qmin… - [A New Upper Bound on the Binary Deletion Channel Capacity](/research/papers/2609.13351.md): Proves C(d) <= (1-d)/4 for binary deletion channel for d in [13/20,1), with finite-block bounds I(X;Y)/n and (1-Pe)Rn versions including O(log n / n) corrections (Thm 1.1, Sec 1, Sec 8). Method:… - [Real-time Learning and Evolution in Robotic Art Installations](/research/papers/2609.13352.md): Presents three robotic art installations using embodied adaptation as aesthetic experience, not optimization (Abstract, Sec 1, Sec 5). Vessels (Sec 2.1): 10-20 water robots with Behavior Trees +… - [SkillAtlas: An Attack Trace Library for Agent Skills](/research/papers/2609.13353.md): SkillAtlas is a hosted, reviewed and redacted public library of agent-skill attack trajectories (Abstract, Sec 2.2): 3,014 cases, 6,589 traces, 151,131 steps, 233 skills, 8 risk categories (Abstract,… - [ZGCM-1: A Fully Open and Extremely Efficient Foundation Model for Math and Agentic Search](/research/papers/2609.13356.md): [Paper claim] ZGCM-1 is a fully open 7B dense LLM for math reasoning and agentic search with 256K context, hybrid gated SWA/global attention (5:1), FP8 + Muon + TWEO training, and MDP mid-training on… - [Can Autonomous LLM Agents Execute Multireference Quantum Chemistry Calculations?](/research/papers/2609.13357.md): An autonomous Claude Opus 5 agent can execute multireference CASSCF/SC-NEVPT2 workflows in ORCA v6.1 with literature-grounded active-space selection, audit logs, and a prioritized decision ladder… - [Hadamard states for spacetimes with timelike boundaries](/research/papers/2609.13358.md): Proves existence of pure quasifree Dirichlet-Hadamard states for Klein-Gordon operator P =Box_g+V on globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike boundary (Abstract; Sec 1, Theorem A p.4). Method:… - [RFCLLM: Evaluating LLMs' Reasoning Ability of Network Protocol State Machines](/research/papers/2609.13389.md): Benchmark for LLM reasoning over network protocol FSMs defined from RFC prose. 16 protocols, 118 states, 334 transitions, 5381 valid paths, 1482 queries across 4 tasks (Sec 3, Sec 3.1, Table 1). 8… - [Topological classification through knotted graphs: Fermi surface dispersions and Lifshitz transitions](/research/papers/2609.13390.md): Knotted graphs (spatial graphs up to ambient isotopy) plus Yamada-polynomial invariants can fingerprint full 3D band dispersions across energy, including Lifshitz transitions, multi-component/nested… - [Privacy-Preserving Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding with In-Loop Concept Erasure](/research/papers/2609.13393.md): LEAPSC: VIB encoder + in-loop LEACE linear concept erasure with periodic projector refits, plus CVaR tail privacy, FiLM SNR-conditioning, and Lagrangian dual ascent for privacy-preserving DeepJSCC. - [Task-Aware Federated Fine-Tuning for MoE-based Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.13395.md): Proposes FedTAR, task-aware federated LoRA fine-tuning for MoE LLMs (Abstract, Sec IV). Claims first work on federated fine-tuning for MoE LLMs with two challenges: weakened expert specialization and… - [Converge Then Diversify: Decoupling Convergence and Diversity in Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimisation](/research/papers/2609.13396.md): Converge-Then-Diversify (CTD) for Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimisation (MOBO): Stage 1 optimises convergence to a single Pareto point, Stage 2 spreads along the front. [Paper claim - Abstract,… - [Diffusion models for dynamic volatility surface generation and data-driven hedging](/research/papers/2609.13402.md): Paper develops AD-Seq-Vol (Adaptive Sequential Diffusion) that jointly generates next-step SPX return + full implied-volatility surface conditional on 21-day history, and AD-Seq-Vol-FT which adds… - [Krum-Inspired Central Teacher Selection and Residual Channel Bottlenecks for Efficient DeepSC](/research/papers/2609.13405.md): Paper studies compression of transformer-based Deep Semantic Communication (DeepSC) via multi-teacher distillation on EuroParl text reconstruction. Two ideas: (1) residual channel bottleneck… - [Generalized Agent Iteration: One Formal Framework for Iterative Policy Improvement and Recursive Self-Improvement](/research/papers/2609.13406.md): Proposes Generalized Agent Iteration (GAI) as a formal framework unifying Generalized Policy Iteration (GPI) and recursive self-improvement (RSI) as a cycle of agent evaluation and agent improvement… - [Principled Detection of Coordinated Manipulation from Aggregate Distortion and Account Reuse](/research/papers/2609.13407.md): An aggregate-first detector that fixes signed context-level distortion before using identities, then attributes via repeated participation (evidence-conditioned reuse), can separate coordinated… - [CVSS-X: A Multilingual Speech-to-Speech Translation Corpus for 28 Languages](/research/papers/2609.13413.md): CVSS-X is a large-scale synthetic speech-to-speech translation corpus reversing CVSS direction to enable English-to-28-languages translation, totaling ~240k pairs per language and ~16,070 hours with… - [Specification Oracles](/research/papers/2609.13415.md): On synthetic 596-fact worlds with four generators (Independent, Clustered, Factorized, Hierarchical, Sec 3.1), Qwen2.5-7B weight-only LoRA oracles showed large structure advantage ΔAUC=+18.5pp [95%… - [Coloured Epidemic Models: Functional Law of Large Numbers and Propagation of Chaos](/research/papers/2609.13416.md): Paper proves Functional Law of Large Numbers and L1 propagation of chaos for heterogeneous stochastic SIR model where infection rate beta(theta_i,theta_j) and recovery gamma(theta_i) depend on… - [High quantum local differential privacy breaks entanglement](/research/papers/2609.13418.md): Every epsilon-QLDP quantum channel with d-dimensional input is entanglement-breaking when epsilon <= log(d/(d-1)), e.g. epsilon <= log 2 for qubits; threshold is optimal via transpose-depolarizing… - [Vibe Patenting: Evaluating LLM Judges for Professional Patent-Drafting Agents](/research/papers/2609.13422.md): (1) judge-guided revision improves judge-assessed quality through round 4 while generic revision saturates - Instant+QA 5.43 to 6.71 vs 6.33 generic, Extra-High+QA 6.26 to 7.18 vs 6.73 generic; (2)… - [Formation control from the generic combinatorial viewpoint: edge dynamics and directed sensing](/research/papers/2609.13423.md): Develops edge-space geometric framework separating inter-agent distance dynamics from node motions; proves local exponential edge convergence implies node convergence (Theorem II.5) and Hurwitz /… - [Wasserstein mixing of a systematic-scan random rotation sampler](/research/papers/2609.13424.md): Negative mixing-time result: a systematic-scan random-rotation sampler (sequential Givens rotations + random permutations + Fourier factor, from Jones-Osipov-Rokhlin 2011) does NOT approach… - [ReCAST: Reward Credit Assignment across Timesteps for Online Diffusion Reinforcement](/research/papers/2609.13425.md): ReCAST replaces static multi-reward scalarization r=sum lambda_i r_i with reward-by-timestep matrix W (Eq.1, Sec.1, Sec.3.4) where row sums=lambda (user budget) and column sums=1/T (equal per-step… - [Toward Self-Adaptive Physical AI: Can LLM Agents Manage Long-Horizon Physical Tasks?](/research/papers/2609.13436.md): Zero-shot multi-agent LLM framework (Manager/Decision/Revision/Reflection + deterministic Perception and Execution Safety Guard) can manage 241-day crop simulation comparably to PPO in-sample (~69%… - [LabAgent: Customize Any Research Hubs for Scientific Discoveries Using AI Agents](/research/papers/2609.13437.md): LabAgent, a lab-specific Explore + Reproduce multi-agent harness with executable skill library and persistent failure/fix memory, reproduces and extends methods across 4 life-science domains and… - [Certifiably Interpretable Training of ReLU-MLPs for Boolean Tasks with Guaranteed Truth-Table Generalization](/research/papers/2609.13439.md): Paper introduces MACCHIATO (Algorithms 1-2): iterative learning of Boolean functions f:{0,1}^B->{0,1} from partial truth-table. Each stage estimates coordinate influences from observed… - [Efficient Online Inverse Optimization with $O(d)$ Regret](/research/papers/2609.13440.md): Deterministic proper algorithm VM for online inverse linear optimization with regret O(d) uniform in horizon at O(d2) per round (Sec 1.1 Theorem 1.1, Table 1). Prior efficient proper methods were O(d… - [Temporal Fourier Likelihoods with Spatial Hilbert-Space Gaussian Process Approximations](/research/papers/2609.13441.md): Paper develops DFT-HSGP for stationary space-time Gaussian processes with regular temporal sampling: temporal DFT + Whittle decoupling across frequencies (Sec 3.2), with per-frequency spatial… - [Learning to Solve Hard Problems in RL for LLMs by Never Giving Up](/research/papers/2609.13443.md): RL for LLMs disproportionately improves easy problems over hard problems (Matthew Effect, Sec 2, Fig 1). Fixed completions-per-prompt K wastes compute on easy prompts; smaller K filters easy prompts… - [Causal Analysis and Mitigation of Spurious Onsets in Full-Duplex Speech LLMs](/research/papers/2609.13445.md): Full-duplex speech LLMs Moshi and PersonaPlex spuriously start speaking during prolonged user silence. Under 5-min digital-zero input, Moshi 12/40 and PersonaPlex 11/40 continuations show lexical… - [RUPA: Nonlinear volume consistency, constraint geometry and singular penalty limits in finite elements](/research/papers/2609.13446.md): For affine tensor elements with coordinate degree p>=3 and n>=p+1 Gauss points, determinant volume is exact iff 2n>=3p, with explicit boundary-fixed cubic defect below threshold (Sec 3, Thm 1,… - [From Winding-Fault Geometry to Reliability: Estimation and Prognosis of Stator Inter-Turn Faults](/research/papers/2609.13448.md): Paper develops integrated estimation-prognosis-reliability pipeline for stator inter-turn faults in induction motors: geometric fault model affine in severity eta_cc with spatial periodicity,… - [MORTIS: Quadrature-compatible cofactor gauges and optimal material margins in finite elasticity](/research/papers/2609.13449.md): Paper claims (Sections 3-8): a discrete design theory for cofactor reference gauges that preserve the complete finite-element elasticity tangent; classification of quadrature-exact potential spaces… - [COMPASS: Steering Distributed Vector Search with Scientific Knowledge Graphs](/research/papers/2609.13452.md): COMPASS is a placement+routing layer for distributed vector DBs that uses KG communities instead of hash or embedding k-means to co-locate related vectors and search only m<CIC by ~15pp F1 and ~25pp balanced accuracy… - [Adaptive Phase-Switching for Communication-Efficient Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning](/research/papers/2609.13512.md): Adaptive phase-switching aggregator (ReverseAdaptive) for federated LoRA fine-tuning monitors relative per-round global training loss improvement rho_r and switches permanently from FLoRA to FFA-LoRA… - [Operational Range Bounding in Spectroscopy: A Safety Cage Framework for Machine Learning Models](/research/papers/2609.13514.md): Modular safety-cage parallel monitor that accepts/rejects ML predictions without modifying estimator (Abstract, Sec 2.1 Fig.1); 6 indicator families tested on ELM for Ariel ADC19/ADC21 in-domain and… - [GeoTTER: Leveraging Local Geometry of Optimal Transport for Zero-Shot Classification](/research/papers/2609.13518.md): GeoTTER improves frozen zero-shot classification (CLIP ViT-B/16 and other backbones) by redesigning the OT cost/plan. Median +6.82% vs zero-shot and +2.13% vs OTTER across 17 vision benchmarks… - [Fraglingo: Molecular Design via Attachment-Aware Autoregressive Fragment Generation](/research/papers/2609.13519.md): Fraglingo, an autoregressive fragment-based molecular generator that jointly predicts fragment identity and attachment via continuous latent retrieval with wildcard-anchored readout, enabling… - [From Token Probabilities to Semantic Constraints: Towards Declarative Probabilistic Evaluation of Language Models](/research/papers/2609.13520.md): ModelLog evaluates pre-trained LMs by mapping local next-token predictions to Bernoulli propositions M(x,w) and scoring declarative theories F via weighted model counting P(F)=WMC(F;theta) (Sec.3… - [A Duality Reformulation of the Companion-Matrix Lyapunov Problem](/research/papers/2609.13522.md): Pure control-theory paper. Paper claims: (1) duality: for Hurwitz/unmixed A, AP+PA'= -Q maps symmetric entrywise-nonnegative Q to PSD P iff A'X+XA=-R maps PSD R to entrywise-nonnegative X, via… - [Rolling Day-Wise Mortality Prediction in Critically Ill Patients With AKI on CRRT Utilizing Machine Pressure Waveforms](/research/papers/2609.13524.md): Rolling day-wise 1-day mortality prediction in AKI-CRRT patients by late-fusing a window-reduced Transformer with classical models over EHR + minute-level CRRT pressures, reaching AUROC 0.766… - [A family of spectral conjugate gradient algorithms derived by least-squares approximations based on a modified quasi--Newton update with application to a revised robust binary classification model](/research/papers/2609.13526.md): A spectral three-term modification of Hestenes-Stiefel CG (MSTTMHS) preserving anti-jamming while ensuring sufficient descent (Abstract, Sec 2 Eq 6-9); spectral parameter chosen by least-squares… - [Generative Interpretability via Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Models](/research/papers/2609.13529.md): Post-hoc LLM interpretability explains after inference but cannot audit/intervene before output (Sec 2.3), so authors define 'generative interpretability' as architecture exposing multiple… - [Attention Is All You Need (to Avoid Spurious Oscillations)](/research/papers/2609.13531.md): Paper develops a conservative fixed-grid finite-volume scheme where only the face numerical flux is learned via CFL-conditioned multi-head attention (Sec 3, pp 4-6). Paper claims, on 1D inviscid… - [Early-Stopping Thresholds for ES-HyperNEAT: A Data-Driven Approach from Fitness Dynamics](/research/papers/2609.13533.md): For ES-HyperNEAT on MNIST, most hyperparameter trials stagnate at random-guessing (~0.10 fitness) and can be identified early. Authors frame early stopping as binary classification on cumulative… - [Harmfulness Propagation Dynamics: Layer-wise Trajectories of Adversarial Intent in Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.13534.md): Identifies Harmfulness Propagation Dynamics (HPD) where last-token hidden-state projection onto per-layer LDA harm direction rises monotonically for harmful prompts and stays flat/oscillatory for… - [From Legal Text to AI-specific Risk Sources: A Systematic Analysis of the EU AI Act's High-Risk Requirements](/research/papers/2609.13535.md): Systematic extraction of EU AI Act Arts. 9-15 into 87 atomic HRRs via ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018 structural/modal-verb rules with 4 exclusion criteria (Sec 3.1); classification into AIR 27 (31.03%), PCR… - [Dynamic HBM Repartitioning for Multi-Turn MoE Serving](/research/papers/2609.13537.md): VAMP, a vLLM patch for MoE serving, dynamically repartitions HBM between expert weights and KV-cache via CUDA VMM remapping guided by a three-way cost model (evict vs offload vs preempt), plus… - [Protein eXplosion Imaging (PXI): Protein Structures from Laser-Driven Explosions](/research/papers/2609.13538.md): Simulated Coulomb-explosion ion angular maps retain low-resolution protein geometry; CNN ensemble predicts Rg with sigma_err 1.2A R2 0.85 and semi-axes mean sigma_err 1.5A, analytical ellipsoid model… - [Assortment Control Unlocks the Value of Dynamic Pricing in Mixed Last-Mile Delivery](/research/papers/2609.13539.md): Paper studies Dynamic Offering and Pricing of Mixed Delivery Options (DOPMDO) for attended home-delivery slots + out-of-home lockers as finite-horizon MDP (Sec 3.2). PAPER CLAIMS: State-Value… - [Local Response Theory of Electrified Interfaces from Screened Effective Charges](/research/papers/2609.13542.md): Introduces screened electrochemical Born effective charge (SEBEC) as mixed total-energy derivative dF/dq = dphi/dR measuring atomic force response to interfacial charging at constant-charge (Sec III… - [Asclepius: An Adaptive Harness for Long-Horizon Clinical Agents](/research/papers/2609.13543.md): In Clinical Environment Simulator (CES) multi-hour ED shifts, frontier agents show an execution gap — high diagnosis (~4.39/5) but low critical-actions (~2.94/5) (Sec 1, Table 1 Sec 6.1). Authors… - [PEAT: Pseudo-Error Assessment for GPU Kernel Validation in DNN Training](/research/papers/2609.13544.md): PEAT is a lightweight pseudo-error assessment framework for GPU kernel validation in DNN training (Abstract, Sec I, IV). Profiler collects checkpoints/activations/gradients via playback FI (Alg.1,… - [Toward Optimal Switching Regret for Multi-Armed Bandits with Oblivious Adversary](/research/papers/2609.13547.md): Paper proves a single bandit algorithm achieves O(sqrt((S+1)KT) log^4(KT)) expected switching regret simultaneously for all S against an oblivious adversary, without knowing S (Abstract, Sec 1, Thm… - [AutoTailor: Automatic, User-Aligned Capability Selection and Adaptation for Web Agents](/research/papers/2609.13548.md): AutoTailor compresses trajectory-derived web-agent MCP tools via offline Quality Filter + Usage Likelihood Filter and online Dynamic Reselection based on usage/coverage gaps. - [Toward a Decision-Assurance Layer for AI-Assisted Flight Planning in Air Traffic Management](/research/papers/2609.13552.md): A model-agnostic AI Trust and Assurance Layer (ATAL) for flight-planning LLM outputs combining Semantic Stability Score (SSS) under paraphrase, Operational Consistency Score (OCS) across structured… - [A Conditional-Distribution Framework for Validating Synthetic Multivariate Data](/research/papers/2609.13553.md): A model-agnostic validator for synthetic multivariate categorical data: (1) MAP-alignment Υ = mean over records/coordinates of phi(xi|x_-i)/max_y phi(y|x_-i) using a conditional evaluator fit on… - [The Essence of Git: Concepts for P2P Replication](/research/papers/2609.13555.md): Git's blob/tree/commit/reference object model has remained stable since 2005 and supports peer-to-peer sync via push/pull/fetch/bundle with minimal object transfer; diverse applications… - [Domain-Specific Jargon in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis between General-Purpose and Specialist Models](/research/papers/2609.13556.md): Authors contribute two medical jargon benchmarks (Jargon Understanding multiple-choice and Jargon Identification Yes/No) from README/UMLS filtered with SBERT/Wiktionary, and compare… - [Noise-Domain OTFS: Statistical Delay-Doppler Signaling for Future Wireless Networks](/research/papers/2609.13557.md): Tutorial paper proposing Noise-Domain OTFS (ND-OTFS): instead of placing deterministic QAM/PSK symbols on the delay-Doppler grid, each message selects a covariance matrix Cq and transmits a random… - [Carbon-Aware Routing for Function Calling in Edge-Cloud LLM Systems](/research/papers/2609.13559.md): Carbon-aware router for LLM function-calling across 3 tiers (Tier1 1-4B on Jetson Orin Nano, Tier2 7-12B on Jetson AGX Orin, Tier3 >100B cloud on H100 via Fireworks) matches cloud accuracy while… - [A Hybrid Agentic AI Framework for Intelligent Supply Chain Analytics](/research/papers/2609.13561.md): A hybrid hub-and-spoke agentic system for supply chain analytics: a coordinator delegates to open-ended agents (retrieval, visualization, hypothesis generation) and deterministic workflow agents… - [When Greedy Sampling Explores: KL-Regularized Contextual Bandits without Eluder-Dimension Dependence](/research/papers/2609.13564.md): KL-regularized contextual bandits with reward feedback (RF) and preference feedback (GP and Bradley-Terry) admit polylog regret with greedy Gibbs sampling and no explicit eluder-dimension dependence:… - [Scaling Chance-Constrained Correlated Equilibrium Computation for Exclusive Resource-Assignment Games](/research/papers/2609.13565.md): Proposes exact-one resource-assignment restriction for chance-constrained correlated equilibrium (CCCE) in exclusive resource-assignment games where simultaneous use is unsafe/undesirable (Abstract,… - [Planning or Learning: Reliability and Cost in Multi-Asset Maintenance](/research/papers/2609.13566.md): Controlled comparison of Dijkstra receding-horizon planning (H=20) vs DQN/PPO and threshold heuristic on 6-bearing run-to-failure data over 8000-step episodes finds planning enforces zero failures as… - [Causal multi-modal AI for personalized chemosensitivity prediction](/research/papers/2609.13567.md): Causal multi-modal model (CTX) predicts personalized chemotherapy benefit in HR+/HER2- breast cancer from routine pathology slides + clinical features. Trained on 9,141 patients (12 cohorts),… - [A pullback-corrected scalar auxiliary variable optimizer with momentum and adaptive mobility](/research/papers/2609.13569.md): Paper introduces PB-SAV momentum optimizer with adaptive mobility for sum-of-terms objectives F=sum Ei. One scalar tracks total shifted objective; component gradients form rank<=m PSD correction Bm… - [Cutoff for q-deformed classical card shuffles in the type A Iwahori--Hecke algebra](/research/papers/2609.13570.md): For fixed q>1, three q-deformed shuffles on H_q(S_n) — short systematic scan K, q-random-to-random R, and q-deformed k-star transposition P (1<=k<=n-1) with Mallows(q) stationary measure — exhibit l2… - [Object Model Analysis of a Supercomputer with Digital Twin](/research/papers/2609.13571.md): DAT is an Unreal Engine 5 interactive 3D digital analytics twin that expands a compact parametric Digital Twin Prototype (DTP) into a navigable Digital Twin Instance (DTI) mirroring… - [The sharp $L^p$ bound for the imaginary part of the Beurling--Ahlfors operator on the lattice](/research/papers/2609.13573.md): Proves sharp l^p norm = p*-1 = max(p-1,1/(p-1)) for imaginary part of discrete Beurling-Ahlfors operator Bi = -R1+ R2- - R2+ R1- on Z^2 (Sec 2.2 Theorem 1, Sec 5.3). Claim relies on heat-extension… - [Comparative Framework Analysis for Enterprise Generative AI Applications: Chatbot, Automation, and Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration](/research/papers/2609.13577.md): Layered GenAI architecture where probabilistic LLM components generate proposals and deterministic components retain authority over routing, authorization, validation, persistence, idempotency and… - [How User-AI Mistreatment Occurs and Matters in Conversational Systems?](/research/papers/2609.13579.md): Paper audits 777,453 English LMSYS-Chat-1M conversations (1.5M user turns, 25 models) with two independent detectors for user-to-AI mistreatment: an 8-category directed-hostility regex lexicon and… - [FLoKD: Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for Federated Low-Rank LLM over Wireless Networks](/research/papers/2609.13580.md): FLoKD for federated LoRA LLM fine-tuning transmits intermediate LoRA activations instead of full parameters or token logits, plus Top-K block importance scoring and token-aware / loss-based… - [Toward Complete Hospital Discharge Summarization with Abstract Meaning Representation](/research/papers/2609.13581.md): An encounter-level extractive multi-document discharge summarization pipeline that treats sentence-level provenance as first-class output using AMR graphs plus network-flow alignment (CALAMR) and… - [Same Patient, Different Order: Action-Level Reliability of Clinical LLM Agents Under Repeated Runs](/research/papers/2609.13582.md): MedAgentBench scores single attempt per clinical task and reports success while hiding action variation; authors introduce 'same-input rerun' replaying each task 5x with inputs fixed and comparing… - [mKernel: Fast Multi-GPU, Multi-Node Fused Kernels](/research/papers/2609.13585.md): MKernel library overlaps compute, intra-node NVLink and inter-node RDMA at tile granularity via SM specialization, hierarchical NVSwitch reduction/broadcast plus rail-peer exchange, and portable… - [Synthetic Nearest Neighbors: Extending Synthetic Controls for Matrix Completion with Missing Not at Random Data](/research/papers/2609.13586.md): Synthetic Nearest Neighbors (SNN) for entrywise matrix completion under Missing Not At Random (MNAR) without positivity or independence of observation mask. Identification is local via anchor rows AR… - [The Generalized Excursion Coupling as the Limit of Concave Optimal Transport](/research/papers/2609.13587.md): For mutually singular finite measures with equal mass and mu << Lebesgue, strictly concave perturbations of Euclidean distance cost have unique Monge optimizers t_epsilon that converge in mu-measure… - [Differential Realizability of Static Control Allocation in Multirotors: An Impossibility under Nonredundant Full Actuation and a Pseudoinverse Obstruction under Redundant Actuation](/research/papers/2609.13588.md): Paper defines 'differential realizability' for static control allocation in multirotors with bidirectional propellers. Claim: signed-quadratic rotor-speed to thrust map q(v)=v|v| is continuous… - [Bayesian Consensus Calibration of Continuously Evolving IRT Item Banks](/research/papers/2609.13590.md): Consensus calibration for continuously evolving item banks: calibrate each time period independently with hierarchical Bayesian explanatory IRT, then reconstruct the pooled-history posterior without… - [Predicted-Flow Control Barrier Functions for Non-Control-Affine Systems](/research/papers/2609.13591.md): Paper introduces Predicted-Flow Control Barrier Functions (P-CBFs) for non-control-affine systems with fixed prediction horizon T. Contribution is a planning control pi that smoothly blends a… - [BOOST: Concurrent Access to Host Memory and HBM to Accelerate LLM Inference](/research/papers/2609.13592.md): BOOST enables concurrent and proportional (CAP) demand loads to HBM + host memory without kernel changes, improving Time-per-Output-Token by 4.3% at iso-batch vs HBM-only while prefetching degrades… - [Distribution-Free Changepoint Inference for Rainfall Patterns](/research/papers/2609.13594.md): Paper develops distribution-free confidence sets for a single synchronized changepoint in a panel (T years x m stations). Each station-year daily vector (q=365) is reduced to a fixed-frequency kernel… - [Same Book, Different Fills: Partial Identification of FIFO Execution from Aggregate Order Books](/research/papers/2609.13597.md): Aggregate L2 paths do not identify FIFO queue histories; holding prices, quantities, reconciled market removals, partitions and additions fixed, varying only within-queue cancellation allocation… - [Mind the Gap: Detecting Description-Execution Mismatch Attacks in DAO Governance](/research/papers/2609.13601.md): First systematic framework for Description-Execution Mismatch (DEMI) attacks in DAO governance, where a benign natural-language proposal description passes vote but encoded payload executes malicious… - [$\tau$-Elicitation: Benchmarking multi-turn entity extraction in voice agents](/research/papers/2609.13602.md): Tau-Elicitation, a 200-task voice benchmark over 10 entity types, shows voice agents achieve robust exact success (Pass3 across 3 environments) of only 0.14-0.41 agent-directed, rising 14-31 points… - [Progressively Attenuated Multi-Branch Reception for Inter-HAPS Optical Links](/research/papers/2609.13603.md): A saturation-aware spatial multi-branch IM/DD optical receiver for inter-HAPS links: K non-overlapping apertures with fixed progressive attenuation alpha_k = rho^(k-1), selecting the non-saturated… - [Learning-Free Hierarchical Joint Estimation of AoA, Pointing Error, Receiver Jitter, and Turbulence in Multi-Aperture FSO Systems](/research/papers/2609.13605.md): A learning-free hierarchical estimator for multi-aperture free-space optical (FSO) receivers with quad-photodetectors. Stage 1: closed-form Angle-of-Arrival (AoA) from normalized quadrant imbalance… - [A lattice family with kissing constant $\tau(\mathcal{L}_n) \ge e^{\sqrt{n}}$](/research/papers/2609.13608.md): For prime n>=5 constructs full-rank integer lattices L_n in Z^n with kissing constant tau(L_n) >= (1/sqrt(2*pi*e)+o(1)) n^{3/4} e^{sqrt(n)}, improving prior Barnes-Wall e^{Theta((log n)^2)} bound… - [Assumption-Lean Inference for Spectral Differential Network Analysis of High-Dimensional Time Series](/research/papers/2609.13609.md): Paper develops assumption-lean Wald inference for one pre-specified edge of the difference of two high-dimensional inverse spectral densities. CLAIM: de-biased D-trace estimator starting from… - [In the Blind: Building Pseudo-References for MT Evaluation](/research/papers/2609.13611.md): WMT26 had 10 pairs with no human references; authors built pseudo-references from 3,277 documents by generating 26 system-prompt cells (7 models), scoring with 3 reference-free QE models (MetricX-24,… - [AttnFuse: A Composable DSL for Compiling Attentions to Fused GPU Kernels](/research/papers/2609.13612.md): AttnFuse, a 10-combinator Python DSL with 4-pass compiler to single fused Triton kernel, makes pre-matmul RoPE first-class vs flex_attention post-matmul-only, achieving 2.10x over flex_attention on… - [The University of Melbourne WMT 2026 CreoleMT Submission: A Domain-Balanced Approach to Low-Resource Pacific Creole Machine Translation](/research/papers/2609.13615.md): Single joint NLLB-3.3B per direction for Tok Pisin, Bislama, Solomon Pijin, with broad pre-train on religion-heavy 596k pairs then continued fine-tune on smaller domain-balanced mix, beats open… - [Worse Routes, Fresher Information: Preemption Redefines Which Route is Best](/research/papers/2609.13622.md): Joint control of sampling time, multi-route activation, and preemption for minimizing long-run Age of Information plus sampling/transmission costs, formulated as average-cost impulse control with… - [An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS](/research/papers/2609.13624.md): A modular LLM safety framework: frozen base LLM plus Activated LoRA (aLoRA) router and six harm-specific aLoRA aligner adapters that activate mid-sequence without invalidating base-model KV cache,… - [Data-Driven Cohesive Zone Modeling within the Generalized Standard Materials Framework](/research/papers/2609.13629.md): Paper develops a unified learnable cohesive-zone fracture model in the Generalized Standard Materials framework: active surface energy via input-convex neural network plus mode-dependent damage… - [Spherical statistics and phase transitions in high-dimensional lattices](/research/papers/2609.13635.md): For Haar-random unimodular lattices in dimension n->infinity, complete thin-shell point counts and pair-difference statistics exhibit sharp phase transitions in shell radius factor c=R/R* (Theorem… - [EI-DDLGN: Efficient Encrypted Inference with Deep Differentiable Logic Gate Networks under TFHE](/research/papers/2609.13636.md): EI-DDLGN studies Deep Differentiable Logic Gate Networks as Boolean-native alternative to arithmetic networks for encrypted inference under TFHE, introduces Model-Fixed-Wire PBS Bypass to skip… - [Identity Is More Than Recall: A Benchmark for Persistent Identity in Deployed AI Agents](/research/papers/2609.13637.md): Paper introduces PAI-Bench, a provider-neutral benchmark for fidelity to a versioned identity contract in deployed AI agents. Paper claim: it separates recall vs composition vs enactment, plus… - [FlowTSFM: Turning Encoder Depth into Quantile Transport](/research/papers/2609.13640.md): FlowTSFM replaces K independent Transformer encoder layers with a single shared block applied recurrently via Euler update (Sec.2 Eq.1), supervised by quantile-flow loss combining terminal pinball… - [When Compliance Data Masquerades as Evaluation: Measurement Validity for Deployed AI Systems](/research/papers/2609.13642.md): Operational/compliance data (CA DMV disengagement reports Sec III-A; NHTSA SGO crash reports Sec III-B; retrospective exposure-adjusted studies Sec III-C, Table I) are valuable for… - [Basis Rigidity of the AES S-box and Generic Rigidity of Inversion under Affine Transformations](/research/papers/2609.13644.md): (1) defines basis rigidity as trivial linear stabilizer Stab(F)={I} (Sec 2.1, Eq 1); (2) reduces stabilizer of transformed inversion FA,c=A(Jn)+c to semilinear candidates Ma*sigma^r via Yuan et al.… - [ForgeTrain: Forging Production-Grade Training Frameworks via Harness-Driven AI Development](/research/papers/2609.13645.md): Forge Engineering: forging a dedicated training implementation per model-hardware scenario from empty repo using AI agents, guided by reusable Harness with Milestones/Gates, golden reference, and… - [Curvature-Independent Regret Bounds for Distributed Online Optimization on Hadamard Manifolds](/research/papers/2609.13646.md): Paper studies Distributed Riemannian Online Gradient Descent (D-ROGD) for decentralized online optimization on Hadamard manifolds restricted to horospherically convex (h-convex) and strongly h-convex… - [Solar Intelligence](/research/papers/2609.13648.md): Solar Intelligence unifies structured solar analytics (DuckDB SQL over NASA POWER 2012-2026 + Biosphere 2 ground sensors), evidence-grounded QA (BM25 + BGE-small dense via Reciprocal Rank Fusion,… - [Online Fair Division: Pushing the Frontier of Approximate Proportionality](/research/papers/2609.13650.md): Deterministic online allocation of indivisible goods for PROP1 fairness. Without future info, guarantees Omega(1/log(nm))-PROP1 (Thm 3.4, Sec 3) and proves no deterministic algorithm beats O(n log… - [Weight spectra of some families of GRM codes](/research/papers/2609.13653.md): Completely determines Hamming weight spectra (set of distinct weights including zero) for RM3(2m-i,m) i=3,4, RM4(3m-i,m) i=2,3, RM5(4m-4,m), RM7(6m-4,m) in stated m-ranges (Abstract, Sec 1, Secs 3-6,… - [Online Bayesian Node Classification on Inductive Graphs under Distribution Shift](/research/papers/2609.13655.md): Graph VBLL (GVBLL) for inductive node classification under distribution shift: deterministic GNN encoder plus Bayesian linear classification head trained via variational ELBO with Monte-Carlo… - [Safety as a Constraint: Fine-Tuning a LLM Recommender to Explain Itself](/research/papers/2609.13657.md): An in-house 8B recommender LLM was fine-tuned to generate personalized recommendation explanations from viewing history under two requirements - faithfulness to show elements and harmlessness… - [Who Wrote This? Turing, Total Variation, and the Mathematics of AI-Text Detection](/research/papers/2609.13660.md): AI-text detection is inference of unobserved production history from a finished object, unlike Turing's interactive interrogation (Secs: Turing's game, played backward; Turing could ask another… - [Underwater Barrier Sensing Under a Network False-Alarm Budget](/research/papers/2609.13662.md): Paper formulates joint sensor placement + per-sensor detector threshold allocation under a shared network false-alarm budget against a worst-case adversarial crossing. PAPER CLAIM: for Gaussian… - [Data-Driven Spiking Control for Distributed $\varepsilon$-Nash Equilibrium Seeking](/research/papers/2609.13663.md): Paper develops direct data-driven output-regulation for distributed epsilon-Nash seeking in quadratic network games played by linear dynamical agents with unknown (Ai,Bi,Ci,Wi) and known exosystem… - [Cost Characterization of Vertically Partitioned Federated Knowledge Graphs](/research/papers/2609.13664.md): Paper formalizes vertical partitioning of knowledge graphs (shared entities, disjoint relations across silos) and compares four offline relation-to-silo assignments (Sec 3): semantic-domain grouping,… - [GeoSkill:Experience-Driven Hierarchical Skill Learning with Collaborative Revision forGeospatialAgents](/research/papers/2609.13667.md): GeoSkill learns reusable procedural skills for geospatial LLM agents via (1) Hierarchical Skill Bank separating Planning Skills from Tool Skills, and (2) Collaborative Trace-driven Skill Revision… - [Structures of the Basic Reproduction Number $R_0$ Across Compartmental Disease Models](/research/papers/2609.13668.md): Paper is a pedagogical review of R0 algebraic structures in compartmental ODE epidemic models via the next-generation matrix (NGM). Taxonomy: weighted sum (staged progression / differential… - [Enhancing Event Candidate Acquisition for Event Linking](/research/papers/2609.13670.md): MACE, a multi-agent pre-linking pipeline, improves event-linking accuracy by extracting typed evidence (time/location/participant/type), verifying/filtering it, and coordinator-guided revision before… - [Recoverability as a System Primitive for Long-Horizon AI Agents](/research/papers/2609.13672.md): For long-horizon AI agents, saved state != resumable state; recovery should be an explicit grant(source,route) or withhold decision bound to evidence/policy, executed through gates, and audited… - [Windowed A-K-MDP](/research/papers/2609.13676.md): A-K-MDP divisor-selection by binary search assumes N(d)<=K is monotone in d, but Sec.3 and App.A prove with V*=(2,3), K=1 and V*=(3,5,8), K=2 that feasibility is non-monotone, so binary search can… - [Nonsmooth Optimization via Orthogonalized Momentum](/research/papers/2609.13677.md): (1) for every fixed momentum beta in [0,1) inexact Muon with exact polar can fail to reach global optimum of a convex Lipschitz matrix objective from almost every initialization even with… - [Drift-Constrained Optimization: Only Direction Matters in Fine-Tuning Instruct Models](/research/papers/2609.13680.md): Fine-tuning under a fixed behavioral drift budget (anchored KL Dref, Eq.3 Sec 3.1) should be treated as direction-selection, with efficiency eta(u)=-g'u/sqrt(u'Fu) (Sec 4.1). Claims coarse… - [LayerRoute: Adaptive Layer-Skipping with LoRA-Preserved Quality for Efficient LLM Inference](/research/papers/2609.13682.md): LayerRoute adds per-layer hard-gated routers (~21.5K params) plus rank-8 LoRA (~1.08M params) to 24-layer Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct, trained jointly with gate regularization, yielding 10/10-seed stable… - [Not all Negation Cues are Equal: Affixal Negations Yield Better Negation Understanding](/research/papers/2609.13685.md): Constructs NegCue, 1.8M NSPP samples balanced across affixal/single-word/multi-word with 214 unique cues from Wikipedia, and further pre-trains BERT-large, RoBERTa-large, Llama3.2-1B/3B, Qwen2-0.5B… - [Prefix Sharing Is a Sorting Problem](/research/papers/2609.13692.md): Paper proves LLM prefix-cache reuse is a request-clustering / sorting problem, not a per-request ranking problem. Main theorem (Sec 3): minimum prefill cost equals min over binary request hierarchies… - [Beyond Kruskal: Polynomial-Time Tensor Decomposition under the Lovitz-Petrov Condition](/research/papers/2609.13693.md): Pure theory paper in cs.DS: gives first polynomial-time algorithm for exact 3-way tensor CP decomposition under the Lovitz-Petrov (LP) identifiability condition, plus polynomial-time verification… - [Spectral Design of Random-Duration Switchbacks](/research/papers/2609.13698.md): Paper studies random-duration switchback experiments where treatment runs alternate with i.i.d. durations from distribution G. Under finite carryover m and bounded outcomes, it derives a… - [Leakage-Safe and Scheduler-Aware Machine Learning for Grid Job Runtime Prediction](/research/papers/2609.13701.md): Reformulates GWA-T-4 AuverGrid CPU-burst prediction as leakage-safe pre-execution job-runtime prediction using only submission-time attributes, excluding post-execution variables (Abstract, Sec III-C… - [Channel Estimation for Movable Antenna Systems: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities](/research/papers/2609.13705.md): Paper is a tutorial/overview of tensor-decomposition channel estimation for Movable Antenna (MA) wireless systems. It reviews position-dependent MA channel model Hk,m(r,t)=F(r,Theta)Sigma_k,m… - [When Edit Localization Amplifies Relative Selection Bias: Gradient Geometry, Target Mismatch, and Importance Weighting](/research/papers/2609.13709.md): Paper provides fixed-checkpoint diagnostic for learning from selective human corrections. Claims: (1) squared relative selection bias rho^2 = N(alpha)/D(alpha) ratio of quadratics with derivative… - [A quadratic comparison of Neumann eigenvalues on thin convex domains in arbitrary dimenstion](/research/papers/2609.13710.md): For bounded convex thin domains in R^n with diameter 1 contained in (0,1) x B_epsilon, the Neumann eigenvalues mu_k(Omega) are approximated from above by eigenvalues lambda_k of 1D weighted interval… - [Degraded but Not Entirely Ineffective: PE-Based Deformable Graph Neural Networks](/research/papers/2609.13712.md): Proposes Position Encoding-Based Deformable Spatial Aggregation Module (PEBDSAM, Sec 3, Eq 2-9) to add spatial-branch kNN-in-PE-space aggregation to GCN/GAT/GIN/GraphSAGE with FiLM fusion and gating.… - [Certifying Model Upgrades with Slice-Wise Non-Regression and Incumbent Fallback](/research/papers/2609.13714.md): An aggregate-improving update can regress a slice that matters downstream; release should require slice-wise non-inferiority certification with exact incumbent fallback, separating development search… - [Event-Time Order-Flow Memory, Operational-Time Impact, and Subordinated Market Observables](/research/papers/2609.13715.md): Paper is a clock-separation synthesis, not a new trading signal. It argues trade-sign long memory is an event-time renewal effect from order splitting, square-root impact is an operational-time… - [JaxAHT: A JAX-Based Library for Ad Hoc Teamwork](/research/papers/2609.13716.md): JaxAHT is the first JAX library for the full Ad Hoc Teamwork lifecycle (teammate generation, ego-agent training, evaluation), with ~95x wall-clock speedup over PyTorch counterparts and a standardized… - [MANAS-2: Constrained Reconstruction for EEG Foundation Models](/research/papers/2609.13717.md): MANAS-2 combines Raw-Band Hybrid masked autoencoder (temporal waveform + dedicated 6-band spectral decoder) with Constrained Reconstruction (ConRec), a Smooth-L1 penalty on RMS-energy differences… - [PatchRisk: Forecasting Future Vulnerability Exposure in Open-Source Dependency Networks](/research/papers/2609.13719.md): Formulates future transitive vulnerability exposure as filtration-aware forecasting over npm/PyPI dependency graphs (Sec III, Eq 5), builds PatchRisk leakage-aware benchmark from OSV + deps.dev with… - [Scaling Hindi Quantum Natural Language Processing through Automatic Pregroup Supertagging](/research/papers/2609.13721.md): Automatic Hindi pregroup supertagging as token-level classification for QNLP scalability (Abstract, Sec 2.1). Paper claim: on 376 usable sentences / 2048 tokens (303/37/36 split, 206 test tokens),… - [IBBench-Light: A Paired Evaluation of Task-Conditioned Responses to External Directives](/research/papers/2609.13725.md): IBBench-Light tests task-conditioned handling of one fixed external record under two requests - execute the embedded benign directive vs process/report a stored reference - using 144 matched pairs… - [TyPatch: Transforming Patches into Typestate Rules for Kernel Bug Detection](/research/papers/2609.13728.md): TyPatch converts historical Linux kernel patches into structured typestate rules via LLM, executed by a shared alias-aware path-sensitive backend over LLVM IR/CFG, finding 559 distinct bugs in Linux… - [A Variational Optimal Transport Operator on Incompressible Flow](/research/papers/2609.13729.md): VIOT is a generative neural operator for amortized incompressible density transport for graphics/fluids. Given source-target density pair it predicts divergence-free velocity via feed-forward… - [JumpStart Your Policy Learning with Lessons from 160,000 Training Runs](/research/papers/2609.13730.md): Large-scale offline policy learning study training 162,864 policies across 114 Minari datasets (Sec 3.1-3.2, Table 2). No algorithm dominates; leaders differ by environment (Abstract, Sec 4.3).… - [Trustworthy Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Cybersecurity and Systems Survey on Threat Landscapes, Defense Architectures, and Open Challenges](/research/papers/2609.13731.md): Agentic AI = stateful 5-tuple A= with POMDP belief dynamics (Sec II), 6-dimensional trustworthiness taxonomy (Sec III), intra-execution threats DPI/GCG/AutoDAN, sleeper backdoors,… - [PolicyMem: Geometric Policy Memory for LLM Governance](/research/papers/2609.13734.md): PolicyMem externalizes natural-language LLM safety policies as low-rank geometric subspaces in a shared governance space, with a memory writer compiling policies to subspaces and query-response pairs… - [Adjusting for Many Covariates in Randomized Clinical Trials with GLMs: Bias Reduction by Jackknife and Practical Guidance](/research/papers/2609.13736.md): JAckknife Score-based Adjustment (JASA) and calibrated JASA-cal for average treatment effect estimation in randomized trials when adjusting for many covariates via GLMs. Core trick is jackknife score… - [ForeSight: Enhancing Risk Monitoring via Early Safety Signal Distillation](/research/papers/2609.13737.md): ForeSight forecasts final-response harmfulness using only first-token hidden states. Abstract and Sec 1-3 state early safety signals are sparse/entangled in dense activations and propose distillation… - [HarnessBandit: Joint Learnability-Transferability Scheduling for Multi-Harness Agentic Reinforcement Learning](/research/papers/2609.13739.md): HarnessBandit schedules multi-harness agentic RL as non-stationary bandit, selecting one harness per GRPO step using learnability (mean |advantage|) fused with transferability (cosine of sketched… - [Optimal Cohort Staircase Designs](/research/papers/2609.13740.md): [Paper claim] Develops optimal-design framework for closed-cohort staircase cluster randomised trials SC(S,R0,R1) with continuous outcomes under linear mixed model (Sec 2, Eq 1). Derives GLS variance… - [Inside VLM Chart Reading: Tracing Value Reading from Vertical Bar Charts Across Space and Depth](/research/papers/2609.13745.md): Paper claim (1): changed bar-top ROI restores 0.783-0.936 vs invariant body 0.328-0.490, paired gap ~0.44-0.49, holds when controlling token count (Sec 5.2.2, Fig1, Table2). Paper claim (2):… - [Low-Ripple Modulation Strategy for a Photovoltaic-Based Triple-Port Hydrogen Production System](/research/papers/2609.13746.md): IEPSM low-ripple modulation for a PV-battery-electrolyzer Triple Active Bridge DC-DC converter plus an adaptive differential evolution optimizer for phase-shift angles. Reports reduced output current… - [How Many Thoughts Can a Vector Hold? The Capacity of Reasoning by Superposition](/research/papers/2609.13747.md): That for latent LLM reasoning with fixed hidden width, cumulative superposition retaining full history can require lower dimension than frontier-only superposition for nonlocalized queries (Abstract,… - [Preconditioned Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Framework for Nonconvex Finite Minimax Problems](/research/papers/2609.13754.md): Analytic SPD metric Pk from global quadratic majorization of hyperbolic smoothing for nonconvex finite minimax min_x max_i f_i(x), used as curvature absorber, preconditioner and line-search metric… - [Row-Polar LP-Newton for Linear Programming with Corral Repair](/research/papers/2609.13755.md): Row-polar LP-Newton (P-LPN) solves inequality-form LP max{c^T x: Ax<=1} by projecting objective-ray targets onto compact hull Q=conv{0,a1..am} and updating radius via supporting hyperplane (Sec 3-4,… - [On the Equivalence of Stochastic Control and Path Space Formulations for Schr\"odinger Bridges over Compact Connected Lie Groups](/research/papers/2609.13758.md): Proves equivalence between stochastic-optimal-control formulation of the Schrodinger bridge problem (SBP) on a compact connected Lie group and a path-space relative-entropy minimization subject to… - [Positioning manuscripts in the scientific landscape with agentic AI](/research/papers/2609.13760.md): PASS, a 3-agent LLM system (manuscript-understanding, literature-retrieval, journal-fit reasoning on GPT-5), predicts eventual journal for 2,184 bioRxiv/medRxiv preprints across 16 biomedical panels… - [Last-Iterate Performance of Gradient Descent and Relaxed Proximal Point via $s$-Composability](/research/papers/2609.13765.md): Proves length-n constant schedule (hn,...,hn) with 1/(1+n*hn)=(hn-1)^n is s-composable with rate eta_n for all n>=1 via explicit nonnegative interpolation certificate (Theorem 2, Sec 3-4), resolving… - [HyperProve: Answer-Guided Hypergraph Expansion for Multi-Hop Question Answering](/research/papers/2609.13768.md): HyperProve is a retrieval-augmented QA framework coupling question decomposition with answer-conditioned expansion over a hypergraph of atomic facts (Abstract, Sec 1, Fig 2). It carries intermediate… - [Training Specialist Models without Reasoning Trajectories for Domain Expert Distillation](/research/papers/2609.13770.md): QA-only fine-tuning leaves reasoning-trajectory distribution underdetermined (Sec 1 Fig 1, Sec 3.1 Eq 1-2); optimization implicitly selects trajectory distribution via gradient weighting (Sec 3.1 Eq… - [Homeostatic Continual Learning](/research/papers/2609.13771.md): Homeostatic Continual Learning maintains an intent y=r; when intent outcome shows an outlier vs expectation/certainty, detect a new context, re-learn a local model/policy, then after m encounters… - [Does Reasoning Improve Psychological Depth in Large Language Models? It Depends on Who's Judging](/research/papers/2609.13773.md): An LLM-judge ensemble selected for scalar PDS agreement (rho=0.646 on 80% selection split) favored reasoning-model stories in 89.0% of 300 dimension comparisons and 59/60 pairs on aggregate PDS,… - [From Benchmark to Deployment: Shift-Robust Fabric Recognition for Industrial Textile Onboarding](/research/papers/2609.13774.md): On 14-class FabricFlow fabric-swatch benchmark (10,316 images, 3 families) it shows: (1) ~29% train/test byte-duplicates inflated accuracy from ~86% true to 91% reported, fixed by cluster-level… - [Surprising Effectiveness of Self-Demonstrations in Enhancing Schema-Ontology Mapping with LLMs](/research/papers/2609.13776.md): A neuro-symbolic DB-to-ontology mapping pipeline with pattern-guided, dependency-aware LLM self-demonstrations achieves SOTA on 3 hard RODI scenarios (~0.56 avg F1, ~25pp over Milan/A4MO and LLM… - [PQLN: Post-Quantum Security for the Bitcoin Lightning Network's Off-Chain Surfaces](/research/papers/2609.13781.md): PQLN, a hybrid post-quantum extension for Bitcoin Lightning off-chain surfaces (gossip BOLT7, transport BOLT8, invoices BOLT11, offers BOLT12, onion BOLT4) using ML-DSA-44 + ML-KEM-768, with… - [Ground states to bi-harmonic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with competing dispersion](/research/papers/2609.13783.md): Analyzes ground-state solutions of 4th-order/biharmonic NLS with mixed dispersion, elliptic profile Delta^2 Q + 2a Delta Q + bQ - |Q|^alpha Q = 0, with a=1, b=1+epsilon. Proves quotient-to-mass… - [Partition Scores Are Not System Scores: Deployment-Fidelity Gaps in Decomposed Algorithm Selection](/research/papers/2609.13785.md): In decomposed algorithm selection (family selector + within-family selector), partition-level scores that grant an oracle choice inside the selected family overstate deployable end-to-end performance… - [PPDL: A Real-world Industrial User Retention Ratio Forecasting Framework Integrating Physical Priors with Deep Learning](/research/papers/2609.13789.md): PPDL forecasts channel-level user retention ratio 335 days ahead from 30 days observed by (1) Weibull-prior trend extractor, (2) auxiliary embedding for channel/phase identity on TSMixer backbone,… - [SyRHM: Symbolic-Language-Enhanced Reasoning with Associative Retrieval for Zero-shot Harmful Meme Detection](/research/papers/2609.13794.md): SyRHM improves zero-shot harmful meme detection by (1) associative retrieval that parses memes into elements E and descriptions D for element-level similarity instead of global image-text similarity,… - [Resolution-Independent Analysis of Encoder--Decoder Operator Learning via Limiting Kernels](/research/papers/2609.13798.md): Paper develops resolution-independent theory for encoder-decoder operator learning: a matrix-valued kernel on encoded space induces an operator-valued kernel on function spaces with isometrically… - [First-passage reliability sensitivity analysis of linear systems subjected to non-Gaussian wind excitations by surface decomposition method](/research/papers/2609.13799.md): Paper develops a surface decomposition method (SDM) + nested sampling estimator for first-passage failure-probability sensitivities (dP/dtheta) of LINEAR structural systems under non-Gaussian wind… - [Do Not Restart: Residual Completion for Stateful Agent Handoffs](/research/papers/2609.13800.md): Introduces Commitment-Frontier Residual Completion (CFRC) for stateful LLM tool-agent handoffs, formalized as commitment-constrained residual completion preserving accepted bindings Bt and realized… - [Abundance Is an Expenditure Condition: AI Automation, Scarcity Rents, and Access](/research/papers/2609.13801.md): In a 3-good GE model (automated rival good x, fixed-supply good s, numeraire z), aggregate scarcity rent satisfies exact identity pS = (beta/gamma)(M - qX) (Sec 4, Eq 11, p.3-4). Automation raises… - [Numerical Stability of Linear Algebra Operations over Relational Databases](/research/papers/2609.13802.md): Standard backward stability fails for linear algebra over join matrices because perturbed join matrices may leave the join subspace (Sec 3, Prop 7 for matvec; Sec 7 Prop 28 for Givens QR). Authors… - [Automated AFGL quantum number assignment for CO$_2$ isotopologues using a graph neural network](/research/papers/2609.13803.md): Automated AFGL quantum-number assignment for 12 CO2 isotopologues below 15,000 cm-1 using transductive GraphSAGE + Hungarian uniqueness solver + 5-generation bootstrap, assigning 224,650 new states… - [LLM-Enhanced Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Unified Electric Vehicles-Charging Station-Grid Optimization in Public Charging Systems](/research/papers/2609.13805.md): Unified LLM-enhanced MARL jointly optimizing EV users, charging station, and grid in public charging, using (1) LLM interpretable feature selection over >100 IoT state features and (2) LLM adaptive… - [Understanding the Limits of Agentic ICD Coding](/research/papers/2609.13806.md): On 150 MIMIC-IV notes stratified rare(0-100)/uncommon(101-1000)/common(>1000) plus 153-note Chapter 19/20 multi-step subset, authors report two orthogonal failure modes - (1) PLM-ICD neural… - [Bypass Observation: A Conceptual Design of a Non-Intrusive Layer-Wise Semantic Extraction Architecture](/research/papers/2609.13807.md): Bypass Observation attaches read-only observation heads to selected Transformer layers without feeding outputs back into backbone (Abstract, Sec.1-2, Axioms A1-A3). Three variants: shared LM head,… - [DARE: Dialectical Agentic Reasoning for Structured Knowledge Fact Checking](/research/papers/2609.13808.md): DARE formulates KG fact-checking as iterative retrieve-reason-reflect with 3 agents and achieves 88.12% on FactKG with Qwen3-8B 0-shot, matching/surpassing GPT-4o PGR 86.82% (Abstract; Sec 4.2 Table… - [Interior-point proximal methods for nonsmooth optimization in Hilbert spaces with cone-ordered constraints](/research/papers/2609.13813.md): Paper develops and analyzes an inexact interior-point method for min F(u)+R(u) s.t. H(u)<=0 in Hilbert space with Banach-lattice cone order. Outer loop solves barrier subproblems min F+nu*B(H)+R;… - [Exploring Automated Vulnerability Identification in JavaScript Code Using Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.13816.md): Only: LLM-based classification of isolated JavaScript snippets into 5 CWE categories (CWE-74,78,79,89,400) on 1,125 snippets (1000 train / 125 test) outperforms snippet-level SAST (Bearer, NodeJSScan… - [Benchmarking Optimizers to Solve Inverse Problems with Differentiable Physics Simulators](/research/papers/2609.13819.md): First benchmark of 12 optimizers (4 first-order: SGD/RMSprop/Adam/AdamW; 4 approx second-order: L-BFGS/K-FAC/Shampoo/SOAP; 4 global with gradient polish: Random Search/Simulated Annealing/Particle… - [Domain splitting with localized implicit prediction for wave equations](/research/papers/2609.13822.md): Non-iterative overlapping domain-decomposition time integrator with localized implicit prediction for interface data, using conforming FEM of arbitrary order k>=1 and spatially varying A,B, with… - [When Consistency Does Not Mean Reliability: Evaluating Local LLM Judges Against Human Ratings](/research/papers/2609.13824.md): Controlled study of 2 local LLM judges (LLaMA-3-8B, Qwen2.5-7B) scoring 300 GPT-2 responses (100 questions x 5 categories) 3 times each vs 9 human annotators. LLaMA-3-8B Pearson 0.275, MAE 27.71,… - [ViperQ: Order Flow Pattern Recognition via Auction Market Theory for Reinforcement Learning Trading](/research/papers/2609.13825.md): ViperQ is a PPO-based intraday RL system using a 20-dim Z-normalised state from Auction Market Theory primitives: price-VWAP, price-VPOC, 300s high-low position, CVD slope/divergence, tape velocity,… - [Viscosity Solutions for Singular HJB Equations: BSDE Representations and Stochastic Control](/research/papers/2609.13828.md): Paper claims: defines viscosity solutions for singular HJB (d_t+1/2 Delta+b.nabla)h=-H with distributional drift b in C^{-alpha}, alpha in (1/2,2/3) via paracontrolled test functions (Def 3.1-3.2),… - [Adaptive Coding for Two-Way Wiretap Channels with One-Sided Strong Secrecy](/research/papers/2609.13832.md): Paper proves information-theoretic secrecy regions for a discrete memoryless two-way wiretap channel with one-sided strong secrecy (only User 1 secret). PAPER CLAIMS: (1) one-round resolvability… - [Graph Neural Networks for Influence Maximization in Social Networks: An Unsupervised Minimum Dominating Set Approach](/research/papers/2609.13836.md): An unsupervised 2-layer GCN for Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) trained on 12,000 synthetic graphs n in [10,40] with no ground-truth supervision, achieving near-optimal sets on 7 small social benchmarks… - [Accuracy Is Not Service: A Decision-Aware Benchmark for Intermittent-Demand Forecasting](/research/papers/2609.13840.md): On a confidential contract-logistics spare-parts panel (81 months, ~70% zeros, 20,330 real multi-item orders, 38 methods across 8 classes), forecast-accuracy rank (lead-time MASE, Eq.2) and… - [Sweet Talkers: How Query Formulation Shapes Sycophancy in Romantic Relationship Advice](/research/papers/2609.13841.md): Built RRASP dataset of 300 base romantic-advice prompts expanded to 2,400 via 4 grammatical moods x original/flipped perspective (Sec 3.1), evaluated GPT-5 Mini and Gemini 3 Flash over 2 turns (R1… - [Pre-training with Graph Transformers](/research/papers/2609.13844.md): Pre-training graph transformers in biochemistry was systematically compared. Supervised pre-training using cheap computed molecular properties (RDKit SAS, QED, LogP denoted SLCP-DD) gives highest… - [Affinity-Aware Sharding for Delayed Tensor Parallelism](/research/papers/2609.13846.md): Delayed Tensor Parallelism (DTP) removes blocking all-reduce by letting each device add its own partial immediately and gather others' partials delta modules later (Sec.2, Fig.1), which changes model… - [Measuring the Cost of Variety Conflation in Multilingual MT Evaluation: Adding Mozambican Xichangana, Nyanja and Sena to FLORES+](/research/papers/2609.13847.md): Extends FLORES+ with Portuguese-source dev/devtest sets for Xichangana, Mozambican Nyanja, and Sena, and quantifies variety conflation cost (Sec 1, Sec 4, Sec 7). Holding system output fixed,… - [Nonparametric Correlation Estimator via Solving Cubic Equations and its Application to Brain Functional Connectivity Analysis](/research/papers/2609.13848.md): Nonparametric time-varying correlation estimator for bivariate normal pairs via kernel-weighted local MLE that reduces to solving cubic rho^3 - Bn*rho^2 + (An-1)*rho - Bn = 0 (Sec 2, Eq 1). Adds… - [UniCAR-RL: Seeing Better before Thinking Deeper in Visual Mathematics](/research/papers/2609.13849.md): UniCAR-RL improves MLLM visual-mathematical reasoning by decoupling perception and reasoning optimization into three jointly-trained GRPO branches using only short-answer supervision, without teacher… - [Structured Covariate-Informed Empirical Orthogonal Functions for Spatio-Temporal Environmental Fields](/research/papers/2609.13850.md): Paper introduces Structured Covariate-Informed EOF (SCIEOF): Z = R P Lambda Q' H' + sum_k b_k F(k) + E (Sec 2.2 Eq 1). Spatial loadings constrained to span(R), temporal scores to span(H),… - [A dynamic residual measure of inaccuracy based on varextropy](/research/papers/2609.13855.md): Paper introduces VarJ(Xi:n,X), variance of extropy-based inaccuracy between ith order statistic and parent distribution (Sec 2, Eq 2.2), plus dynamic residual version VarJ(Xi:n,X;t) conditional on… - [ShopEase: A Generative AI-Based Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent Enterprise Customer Support Using Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation](/research/papers/2609.13856.md): ShopEase, a 6-agent enterprise customer-support workflow (Intent, CRM, Memory, Hybrid RAG, Escalation, Supervisor) using LLaMA 3.2 via Ollama for response generation (Abstract, Sec 3.1-3.2). Paper… - [ReH-FUSE: Reliability-Aware Hierarchical Fusion of Experts for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation](/research/papers/2609.13857.md): ReH-FUSE routes over text, audio, and cross-modal experts with a hierarchical decision router that first models text-vs-audio preference then balances the unimodal mixture vs cross-modal expert… - [Hierarchical emergence of network bursting in a four-cell central pattern generator model](/research/papers/2609.13858.md): Q-bio.NC paper on a 4-cell Dendronotus iris swim CPG model. Paper claim: rhythmic bursting can emerge only at full-network level when no isolated neuron and neither isolated 2-cell HCO can burst, via… - [Restart Degeneration of the Swing Filter and a Simple Repair](/research/papers/2609.13861.md): Swing filter that restarts from fitted value at last accepted sample suffers singular loss of compression on rough input. For fixed-tolerance Brownian sampling, fixed recording times collapse to… - [Asymptotic Theory for Restricted Maximum Likelihood Estimators in Generalized Linear Mixed Models](/research/papers/2609.13862.md): First rigorous asymptotic theory for REML and ML estimators in random-intercept GLMMs defined from exact marginal likelihood, when both number of clusters g and minimum cluster size mL diverge with… - [An Uncertainty-Aware Hybrid Mathematical-Machine-Learning Model for Smart Irrigation Decision Support](/research/papers/2609.13864.md): Paper builds a 4-parameter water-balance core calibrated on training data only, plus a Random Forest that predicts only the physical residual, plus 90%-nominal conformal intervals, plus a rule that… - [From Network Inequality to Network Fairness: A Perspective on Responsible Decision-Making](/research/papers/2609.13867.md): Perspective on network fairness in decision-making; identifies ten network effects (node/neighborhood/structural, Table 1 p.3) and argues network signals bias construct-to-observed mapping (Fig 1… - [Bangla Sentence Function Classification: Corpus Development, Model Benchmarking, and Interpretability](/research/papers/2609.13869.md): 10,000 Bangla sentences manually annotated into declarative/interrogative/imperative/exclamatory with near-balanced classes and Fleiss' Kappa 0.82 (Abstract, Sec IV-A, Table I); TF-IDF consistently… - [Trustworthy, Explainable, and Sustainable Decentralized Intelligence for 6G Networks](/research/papers/2609.13872.md): Perspective paper on AI-native 6G networks arguing decentralization, trustworthiness/explainability, and sustainability must be jointly designed. Covers: limits of centralized AI (scalability,… - [PriMobiBench: Characterizing Visual Privacy Leakage in VLM-Driven Mobile GUI Agents](/research/papers/2609.13873.md): PriMobiBench/MobiLeak is the first benchmark for visual privacy leakage in VLM-driven mobile GUI agents, with 16 apps, 50 synthetic profiles, 25 attributes, 2,960 privacy instances, 11.4… - [SHIFT-M3: Pre-fusion Alignment-based Consistency Screening for Multimodal ECG Record Integrity](/research/papers/2609.13874.md): SHIFT-M3 is a lightweight pre-fusion integrity triage screen for multimodal ECG records that scores whether an LLM-generated interpretation (tA) and clinical report summary (tB) belong to same event,… - [Generation of Custom Solvers in Rust for Convex Optimization](/research/papers/2609.13875.md): Cvxgenrust generates custom Rust crates from DPP-compliant CVXPY problem families, canonicalizing once offline and calling Clarabel natively at runtime without repeated parsing, supporting… - [Tight Hardness for Temporal Path Covers at Vertex-Cover Number Two](/research/papers/2609.13877.md): Paper proves Temporal Path Cover (TPC) and Temporally Disjoint Path Cover (TDPC) are NP-complete on temporal DAGs with underlying vertex-cover number exactly 2 via reductions from Distinct Numerical… - [A Multi-Resolution Multi-Domain Pre-Training Framework for Universal Traffic Forecasting](/research/papers/2609.13878.md): FlexST is a modular pre-training framework for universal traffic forecasting that combines (1) multi-resolution spatio-temporal diffusion, (2) domain-adaptive mixture-of-experts, and (3) unified… - [Map Users and Mapmakers: The Scope of Cognitive Attribution from Acquired Representations](/research/papers/2609.13879.md): An acquired representation can expand application competence (recognition, classification, inference, reuse) without transferring the producer's acquisition capacities; formalized as a five-row… - [Adaptive moving mesh methods for isotropic/anisotropic mean curvature flow with axisymmetric geometry](/research/papers/2609.13883.md): [PAPER CLAIM] Adaptive moving mesh FDM for axisymmetric mean curvature flow (isotropic Vn=H and anisotropic Vn=H_gamma), using equidistribution-driven tangential velocity (Lemma 2.1, Sec 2.1) with… - [Optimal Threshold Type Policies for Partially Observable Restless Bandits](/research/papers/2609.13886.md): Paper studies finite-state partially observable restless multi-armed bandits (PO-RMAB) with collapsing-bandit dynamics: active action perfectly reveals state, passive gives no observation. Main… - [When Malicious Instructions Persist: Persistent Memory Poisoning Attack on Harness-Based Agents](/research/papers/2609.13889.md): PMPA, a two-phase Persistent Memory Poisoning Attack on harness-based agents (OpenClaw, Claude Code): attacker embeds malicious instruction in benign external source, victim agent writes rule to… - [Learning How Much to Collaborate: Difficulty-Aware Topology Selection for Multi-Agent Code Generation](/research/papers/2609.13890.md): Fixed multi-agent code-gen topologies misallocate compute: on 614 APPS/HumanEval+/LiveCodeBench problems the HRM-vs-single pass@1 gap grows 2.4pts (easy third) to 21.1pts (hard third) at ~10x token… - [Polynomial corners in finite fields beyond the distinct-degree case](/research/papers/2609.13891.md): Paper proves a quantitative polynomial Roth theorem for corners in F_p^2 for arbitrary linearly independent polynomials phi1, phi2 of degree <=d vanishing at 0: any A subset F_p^2 with |A| >= C… - [CyclOT: Learning Quadratic Optimal Transport Maps via Synchronized Forward-Backward Interpolants](/research/papers/2609.13892.md): CyclOT learns forward and reverse quadratic Brenier maps from unpaired samples via synchronized forward-backward displacement interpolants, optimizing E=lambda*A + neural-JSD endpoint matching +… - [Lie to me: Detecting Managerial Evasiveness in Earnings Calls via Conversational Audio Encoders](/research/papers/2609.13893.md): A two-branch late-fusion model (frozen LLM-as-a-judge text rubric + frozen Moshi conversational encoder read by DeepVoice-style BiLSTM-attention head) predicts extrinsic SEC NT 10-K/NT 10-Q late… - [Influence Enhancement in Opinion Dynamics Using Edge Modification: A Kron Reduction-Based Approach](/research/papers/2609.13895.md): Paper studies how to increase a chosen stubborn agent's influence centrality under Friedkin-Johnsen opinion dynamics via 'edge modification (a,b,d)': add/increase edge (a,b) while decreasing weight… - [Risk comparison theorems and application to deep learning of diffusion coefficients](/research/papers/2609.13898.md): Paper proves nonparametric generalization bounds for learning the diffusion matrix S(x)=sigma sigma*(x) in dYt=b(Xt)dt+sigma(Xt)dwt from high-frequency data (n+1 obs, step h->0, horizon… - [URCHIN: A Horizontal Spiking Language Model for Data-Constrained Pretraining](/research/papers/2609.13899.md): URCHIN is a 4.23M-parameter spiking language model (single horizontal layer of 128 LIF neurons, no attention, Dale's-law E/I lateral connectome) submitted to all three BabyLM 2026 tracks. Paper… - [Phorecaster365: A Human-Supervised Reference Architecture for Hybrid Pharmaceutical Sales Forecasting and Planning Decision Support](/research/papers/2609.13907.md): Phorecaster365 is an implementation-neutral, human-supervised reference architecture linking ERP records to reviewable pharmaceutical sales forecasts via forecast context packages and forecast… - [Unbiased first-principles construction of complete tensorial spin Hamiltonians](/research/papers/2609.13912.md): General framework + AMATIS code for unbiased first-principles construction of symmetry-complete tensorial spin Hamiltonians from DFT, enforcing time-reversal, quantum spin algebra (fixed moment,… - [Machine Learning under Imperfect Data: Challenges and Methods](/research/papers/2609.13914.md): ML failures under imperfect data share 4 mechanisms - loss of information, biased empirical risk, ambiguous supervision, unstable representations (Abstract, Sec 1 p.1, Sec 2.1 p.1-2). Reviews… - [North Small Translate: Advanced Cost-Effective Translation (Cohere CAT+)](/research/papers/2609.13916.md): North Small Translate (Cohere CAT+) is an open-weight MoE LLM for machine translation with 25B active / 218B total parameters, trained with 5 steps (coarse SFT, fine-grained SFT, DPO, online RL with… - [Learning Through Energy Refinement and Manifold Projection: A Cooperative EBM-AE Framework](/research/papers/2609.13917.md): Cooperative EBM + denoising AE with joint training and iterative EBM->AE->EBM sampling (Sec 2.3-2.4) improves MNIST generation vs vanilla AE and supports inpainting and OOD detection. Evidence: 13… - [LoRA Fine-Tuned Models for Control Systems Course Q\&A: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Model Scale and Rank Effects](/research/papers/2609.13918.md): Using 360 Linear Control Systems Q&A dialogues (270 train / 36 val / 54 test, Sec 3.2-3.4, Table 1), LoRA fine-tuning of Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct and Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (r=4,8,16, Sec 4.3 Table 4)… - [Machine Learning in Fish Farming](/research/papers/2609.13919.md): ML transforms fish farming via biomass/vision, behavior, environmental forecasting and IoT + digital twins (Abstract, Sec 1.2, Sec 3, Sec 6). Chosen application is background only. - [Finite-Time Node Separation in Recurrent Graph Neural Networks with Persistent Gaussian Perturbations](/research/papers/2609.13920.md): Persistent post-update Gaussian noise H(t+1)=F(H(t))+sigma*Xi(t) in recurrent GNNs yields (1) exact pairwise second-moment identity E||hi-hj||^2 = E||Fi-Fj||^2 + 2*sigma^2*d and universal lower bound… - [Minibatch persistency, eight years later: what batch reuse costs in steps and joules, and what it saves in data](/research/papers/2609.13922.md): K=4 minibatch persistency (4 consecutive optimizer steps on same batch, Sec 3.1) was tested pre-registered on 49M Transformer / FineWeb-Edu, B in {32,128,512}, 8 seeds/cell, LR tuned per (B,arm),… - [Equilibrium bias and convergence in augmented primal--dual dynamics with sampled constraints](/research/papers/2609.13925.md): Paper studies augmented primal-dual dynamics for convex conic problems min f(x) s.t. c(x) in -K when c(x)=E[h(x;xi)] is only observed via noisy samples. Claim: plugging unbiased constraint… - [Can one regularizer reproduce posterior means at two noise levels?](/research/papers/2609.13926.md): Paper proves an impossibility result for Gaussian denoising X~mu, Y=X+sqrt(t)Z: for any compactly supported prior mu other than a point mass, no single fixed proper lower-semicontinuous regularizer R… - [Exploring napping paradigm for Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks](/research/papers/2609.13927.md): A micro-sleep regularizer called napping — gradual proportional weight rescaling distributed over d timesteps with Gaussian membrane noise and continued STDP — matches instantaneous weight… - [Specification-Driven Data Architecture Reconstruction: From Physical Code to Logical and Conceptual Specifications](/research/papers/2609.13929.md): Deterministic-first pipeline (investigation, parsing, consolidation, PK backfill, type normalization, declared relationship-graph) before optional LLM enrichment can reconstruct logical/conceptual… - [Enforcement of In-Kernel Stateful Security Policies via eBPF](/research/papers/2609.13930.md): BPFence is an in-kernel runtime-verification framework for Linux security. It provides a declarative policy language with formal trace semantics for stateful temporal properties (safety,… - [Inter-Rater Reliability of LLM and Rule-Based Annotation for Inferential Narrative Features: Three Studies on a Turkish Corpus](/research/papers/2609.13936.md): Three blinded agreement studies on Turkish Objective Projection corpus (Study 1 n=120 author as rater Sec 2.2; Study 2 n=100 independent locked rater Sec 2.3; Study 2b same 100 scenes with 2 more… - [Optimal Transport for Efficient, Unsupervised Anomaly Detection on Industrial Data](/research/papers/2609.13940.md): Unsupervised Optimal Transport anomaly detector for time-series sensor data requiring no labels, minimal configuration (reference/test window lengths), sliding reference window with frozen reference… - [CRITICS - Critical Science Without Borders: Language Models to Promote Critical Thinking in Science Education](/research/papers/2609.13942.md): The CRITICS project proposes a 3-year CHIST-ERA education ecosystem combining (1) LLM-based scientific document translation for low-resource languages, (2) Teaching-Learning Sequence generator from… - [SAILOR: Solver-Assisted Interactive LLM-based Optimization Recovery](/research/papers/2609.13945.md): SAILOR is a proof-of-concept that translates an underspecified natural-language optimization description into Gurobi code, flags numerical literals not supported by the input via AST parsing,… - [Subspace embeddings with the rerandomized SRHT](/research/papers/2609.13946.md): Two independent Rademacher sign diagonals plus two normalized Walsh-Hadamard transforms plus uniform coordinate sampling without replacement gives an oblivious subspace embedding with prescribed… - [Hardware-Aware Learned Representation Compression for Distributed In-Sensor Vision](/research/papers/2609.13947.md): OASIS, a distributed in-sensor vision framework with lightweight ResNet/SwinViT encoder trained end-to-end with task + entropy + reconstruction loss (Sec III-A, III-B), decoder used only in training.… - [Thought without systematicity? Evaluating reasoning models on rule induction tasks](/research/papers/2609.13948.md): Reasoning models lack systematicity on rule induction tasks - solving one variant does not imply solving structurally equivalent isomorphic variants (Abstract, Sec 5.1, Fig 1). Gap largest for… - [Digital quantum lattice Boltzmann evolution by reversible compute and open-system reset](/research/papers/2609.13953.md): Digital quantum lattice Boltzmann (QLBM) timestep via reversible compute into clean destination bank plus unconditional reset of obsolete source bank, formalized as CPTP channel E_Phi (Proposition 1,… - [Linear Ensemble Sampling with Smaller Ensembles](/research/papers/2609.13954.md): LinES-ER (Algorithm 1, Sec 3.1): linear ensemble sampling where m perturbed ridge models are refreshed only when Vt-1 not <= (1+alpha) V_tau. [Paper claim] This reduces sufficient ensemble size from… - [Tabby: An Open Pretraining Recipe for Time Series Foundation Models](/research/papers/2609.13956.md): Tabby is a 145M encoder-only patch Transformer with 8192 context and 99-quantile probabilistic head, pretrained on GIFT-Eval-Pretrain+ plus BLAST plus synthetic KernelSynth and online CauKerV2, using… - [Majorizing Measures for Canonical Processes with Log-Concave Tails](/research/papers/2609.13959.md): Dimension-free characterization of expected supremum SY(T) for canonical process X_x=sum x_i Y_i with independent symmetric log-concave tails without Delta2 condition, via scale-dependent costs Psi_i… - [Yet another asymptotic formula for implied volatility](/research/papers/2609.13961.md): Paper proves first-order representation: Black-Scholes total implied variance from puts w_b(k,T) approx E[A_T | S_T = S0 e^k], where A_T = _T is realized total variance, for bounded… - [Non-blowup of stochastic heat equations by noise](/research/papers/2609.13963.md): Deterministic heat equation (0.1)/(1.1) with superlinear b blows up in finite time, but adding scalar multiplicative noise u(t,x)^n dB_t in (0.2)/(1.2) yields unique global solution under Assumption… - [A Novel Approach to Counterexamples of the Polujan-Pott Conjecture via Set-Partition Permutations](/research/papers/2609.13968.md): Resolves Polujan-Pott Conjecture I.4 (Sec I-A, p3-4) by proving sufficiency (Theorem I.5, p4, proved Sec III p6-8 via Lemma III.1 and Prop III.2) and disproving necessity via explicit infinite family… - [Revisiting EFX and fPO Allocations for Binary Chores](/research/papers/2609.13970.md): For binary additive chores with unequal weights, a polynomial-time algorithm computes an allocation that is WEFX and fPO via a novel lexicographic potential P=(sc, Phi, -Psi) (Result 1/Theorem 3.5,… - [Fractional Wiener chaos: Part 2. // Interface spectral chaos and decay of collective correlations](/research/papers/2609.13971.md): Constructs corrected one-coordinate interface eigenbasis from power-normalised parabolic-cylinder functions by transporting both half-line branches into same L2(gamma) and matching value and… - [From priors to performance: enhancing statistical efficiency with Bayesian dynamic borrowing](/research/papers/2609.13976.md): Reviews normalized power prior (NPP), robust meta-analytic predictive prior (rMAP), commensurate prior (CP), latent exchangeability prior (LEAP), and propensity-score-integrated priors. Demonstrates… - [Mizan: A National Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Iraqi Arabic and the Iraqi Civic Context](/research/papers/2609.13980.md): Introduces Mizan Iraqi Arabic + MSA baseline evaluation across six axes (dialect comprehension, generation, bidirectional translation, Iraq knowledge, official-document extraction, safety) with 340… - [Chronological stability for nonstationary matrix refinement](/research/papers/2609.13981.md): Paper proves chronological stability for nonstationary matrix refinement cascades: if chronological radius rho_ch<1 and matching defects summable, Fn=V1..Vn g converges uniformly with bound… - [A Low-Latency Interactive System for Real-Time Video Understanding Based on VLMs](/research/papers/2609.13986.md): Paper contribution (Abstract, System Architecture, Implementation): lightweight clients (phone/glasses/PC/pseudo-replay) publish to server with shared ASR/TTS (Qwen3-ASR-1.7B,… - [Diffusion-Based Multiple-Shooting Indirect Optimal Control for Fuel-Optimal Spacecraft Trajectory Generation](/research/papers/2609.13990.md): A diffusion-based multiple-shooting indirect optimal control method for fuel-optimal spacecraft trajectories. A transformer DDPM generates joint state-costate trajectories conditioned on one-step… - [Synthetic Data in Marketing Research: How to Evaluate and When to Trust](/research/papers/2609.13995.md): (1) three synthetic-data types (ungrounded LLM, segment personas, individual digital twins) with different decision support (Sec 1/Types); (2) four accuracy families Family 1 cross-question, Family 2… - [Unlocking the Unsolvable: Teacher-Guided Curriculum for Data-Efficient RLVR](/research/papers/2609.13997.md): RLVR wastes N-unsolvable problems (pass@64=0, ~7% / 147 of 2000) because uniform failure gives vanishing GRPO advantage (Sec 2.1-2.2, Fig 2). Partial teacher traces (DeepSeek-V3.2) unlock them:… - [Local uniform asymptotics for a non-standard risk model and interplay of insurance and financial risks stemming by systemic factors](/research/papers/2609.14001.md): Studies local-uniform-in-time asymptotics for P(D(t) in xA) as x->infinity for discounted aggregate claims D(t)=sum X(i) exp(-xi(tau_i+theta)) in multivariate insurance model with jump-diffusion… - [Autonomous Flows: Exact Finite Interpolation and Uniform Approximation Obstructions](/research/papers/2609.14002.md): Theorem 2.4 - any linear class of locally Lipschitz autonomous fields with global flows that uniformly approximates Cc^infty fields on bounded sets yields exact finite interpolation of any admissible… - [Confuse the Model, Control the Flow: Understanding and Mitigating Privacy Leakage from LLM Agents with Information Flow Control](/research/papers/2609.14003.md): Prompt-only privacy defenses fail structurally because enforcement (LLM judgment over conversational context) coincides with attacker-controlled surface (Abstract, Sec IV-A). Three new… - [Distributed Convex Second-Order Optimization for AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Systems within PROcess Orchestration Framework](/research/papers/2609.14004.md): Proposes convex ALADIN variant exploiting second-order derivatives of convex subproblems for distributed nonlinear-but-convex optimization, claiming locally quadratic convergence vs linear for… - [GNN-Based Polarforming for Multi-User MISO Short-Packet URLLC under Imperfect CSI](/research/papers/2609.14006.md): Joint optimization of digital beamforming, transmit/receive polarization-forming vectors, and blocklength for MU-MISO short-packet URLLC under imperfect CSI, scalarized as normalized weighted-sum of… - [Finite-Mask Gaussian-Process Reconstruction on a Periodic Sensor Ring: Mask-Geometry Dependence, Fourier-Mode Coupling, and Posterior Trace](/research/papers/2609.14007.md): Finite-dimensional linear-Gaussian reference calculation for a periodic ring of L equally spaced sensors with an arbitrary binary observation mask M. Paper claims: with rotationally stationary… - [Failure of the linear $A_2$ bound for the strong maximal operator](/research/papers/2609.14008.md): The strong maximal operator Ms on R^2 does not satisfy a linear L^2(w) bound in the rectangular A2 characteristic; Theorem 1 constructs weights w_theta with [w]_A2^str ~ theta^-1 but operator norm >=… - [Convergent Emergence of In-Context Learning Across Modalities](/research/papers/2609.14011.md): Few-shot paired-mapping in-context learning (ICL) emerges from next-token pretraining across six modalities and shares a common task-difficulty profile across five of them. Extrapolation to trading… - [Polarforming-Enabled Power-Splitting SWIPT: A GNN-Based Optimization Approach](/research/papers/2609.14014.md): GNN-based joint optimization of beamforming, polarforming phase shifts, and power-splitting ratios maximizes SWIPT sum-rate under rate and harvested-power constraints and outperforms fixed… - [Schizophrenia Detection from EEG Signals: A Transformer Framework with Spectrogram Representation](/research/papers/2609.14015.md): An EEG schizophrenia classifier: preprocessed 16-channel resting-state EEG -> STFT spectrograms (128x128 PNG) -> CNN and CNN-Transformer hybrids, evaluated with subject-level 70/15/15 split. Paper… - [Deterministic Temporal Reconciliation for Effective-Dated Identity Lifecycle Events](/research/papers/2609.14017.md): Deterministic Temporal Reconciliation (DTR) for effective-dated identity lifecycle events separates logical business-fact identity (l) from physical revision identity (i), deduplicates exact replays… - [VeriDx: Earning the Right to Diagnose with Disease-Centric Verification](/research/papers/2609.14018.md): VeriDx reframes diagnosis as satisfying hypothesis-induced obligations, linking free-form LLM reasoning to structured disease profiles (Cy,Sy,Ay,My,Qy,Gy,Ry) and labeling each obligation… - [Towards a Connected Heterogeneous All-Medium Integrated Network (CHAIN) for Converged Connectivity Across Land, Sea, Air, and Space](/research/papers/2609.14022.md): Paper 2609.14022 proposes CHAIN: Connected Heterogeneous All-Medium Integrated Network treating undersea, maritime, terrestrial, aerial and space domains as a single design space, with an… - [Spherical harmonics with maximal Lp norm growth](/research/papers/2609.14023.md): For every p>2 there exists an orthonormal set of spherical harmonics on S^n (n>=2) of density >=1-epsilon achieving maximal Lp norm growth k^{sigma(p)} (Abstract, Theorems 2 and 3, Sec 1). For p>=p_n… - [Special Markowitz: Thermodynamic Formalism for the Joint Regularisation of Returns and Covariance](/research/papers/2609.14029.md): 'Special Markowitz' (SM): joint spectral shrinkage of mean and covariance toward a reference state (mu_ref, Sigma_ref). Steps: whiten data by reference (A = Sigma_ref^{-1/2} Sigma_hat… - [Impact of PA Nonlinearities on AFDM Sensing: A Matched Filtering Perspective](/research/papers/2609.14030.md): Paper studies Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) under power amplifier (PA) nonlinearities. Using Bussgang decomposition (Sec. II-B,… - [No cardinality bound for squashed entanglement](/research/papers/2609.14031.md): Squashed entanglement Esq is infimum of 1/2 I(A:B|E) over extensions (Sec.1 Eq.2); for partially dephased Bell pair rho_c with 0= Uijt) where Rijt=sum_k Dikt*Djkt, Uijt i.i.d. logistic, Aij time-invariant dyad effect… - [Symmetric Models for Syndrome Decoding](/research/papers/2609.14052.md): New binary Exact Syndrome Decoding (ESDP) polynomial model using elementary symmetric polynomials (S=S1+S2+S3), with solving-degree bound in Theorem 2.7 lower than Cam+25 for non-trivial t; improved… - [Characterizing Identifiability and Generalization for Inverse Receding-Horizon Linear-Quadratic Regulator Problems](/research/papers/2609.14053.md): Paper studies inverse receding-horizon LQR: given sequential states xt and first-actions u0(xt;theta) from repeatedly solved finite-horizon LQR problems, when can the cost parameters theta=(Q,R,q,r)… - [Measuring the Creativity of Frontier LLMs in Automated Research](/research/papers/2609.14057.md): Proposes creativity metrics for LLM automated research along Valueness (fraction kept, Sec 3.3) and Novelty: Exact-Match P-Novelty (same variables to same values), Variable-level P-Novelty (new… - [AGENTQ: Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor Attacks on LLM Agents](/research/papers/2609.14060.md): First study of quantization-conditioned backdoor attacks (QCA) on LLM tool-calling agents (Abstract, Sec 1). Shows direct port of prior QCA (full-rank SFT + full-layer PGD) preserves attack signal… - [Exceptional-point conjugate symmetry and migration in fluid-loaded elastic waveguides: restructuring the physical dispersion spectrum](/research/papers/2609.14061.md): For fluid-loaded elastic plates with real moduli and real fluid parameters, exceptional points (EPs) occur as forward-backward conjugate pairs; a physical-sector pair enforces real-wavenumber veering… - [Stabilizing Performative Feedback Loops with Minimal Model Deployments](/research/papers/2609.14065.md): For convex loss and any possibly discontinuous distribution map D(theta), a cutting-plane (Ellipsoid-Against-Hope / volumetric, Jiang et al.) algorithm finds an epsilon-performatively-stable… - [GraMRAG: Orchestrating Multi-Agent Multi-Step Reasoning via Graph Memory with Reinforcement Learning](/research/papers/2609.14066.md): GraMRAG is a graph memory-guided multi-agent RAG framework for knowledge-intensive multimodal QA (Abstract, Sec 1). It combines (1) vision-text bridged reasoning with multi-scale entity cropping +… - [Fixed-Time Resilient Integral Reinforcement Learning for Input-Constrained Unknown Nonlinear Systems Under FDI Attacks and Disturbances: A Data-Driven Admissible Warm Start](/research/papers/2609.14067.md): Paper develops a critic-only integral reinforcement learning controller for continuous-time unknown nonlinear systems xdot=f(x)+g(x)(u+a)+d with symmetric input saturation |u_j|99% rotor-wise classification and 96.39% overall severity within +/-1%… - [Inverse Maxwell-Based Wall-Aware OFDM-ISAC for Slow-Moving Target Sensing](/research/papers/2609.14182.md): Paper studies short-range indoor OFDM-ISAC sensing of a slow-moving target behind a known layered wall. Claim: physical-range estimation formulated as inverse Maxwell problem using distorted-Born… - [ZAPS: Zero-Cost Active Proxy Search for Neural Architecture Search](/research/papers/2609.14184.md): ZAPS, a four-stage NAS pipeline (offline anti-redundant proxy selection ProxyFit, hybrid K-means seeding, bootstrapped online proxy re-selection, XGBoost surrogate on proxy-ranks plus one-hot… - [The Global Topology of Orthogonally Decomposable Tensor Landscapes](/research/papers/2609.14186.md): Closed-form persistent homology for positive orthogonally decomposable tensor landscape fk,D(x)=1/k sum lambda_i x_i^k on S^{D-1} (Eq 1, Sec 1). The model assumes diagonal form in orthonormal basis,… - [Resilient Extremum Seeking Control for Cyber-Physical Systems Under Denial-of-Service Attacks](/research/papers/2609.14192.md): Discrete-time perturbation-based extremum-seeking control (ESC) for static quadratic map under DoS can be made resilient by hold-last-value on both sensor-to-controller and controller-to-plant… - [Data-free On-policy Distillation](/research/papers/2609.14193.md): On-policy distillation (OPD) is almost indifferent to training data quantity, difficulty and information content on two LLM teacher-student pairings. Sec 3.2 Fig 2: 8 prompts match 17k DAPO-Math… - [Transparent Identity Verification Approach Using MPC and Efficient Credential Status Handling](/research/papers/2609.14195.md): An eKYC identity-verification framework using Multi-Party Computation for private off-chain verification, Layer-2 blockchain anchoring, reusable Verifiable Presentations with selective disclosure,… - [Controlled B-series, controlled Runge-Kutta methods and controlled rough differential equations](/research/papers/2609.14196.md): Extends classical B-series and Runge-Kutta theory to controlled-driven rough differential equations where driver Z is controlled by an alpha-Holder step-2 rough path, alpha in (1/3,1/2] (Abstract,… - [Novel Ex-vivo Calf Brain Model with Integrated Sub-Skull Force Sensors to Access Simulated Neurosurgical Procedures](/research/papers/2609.14198.md): And validates a portable ex-vivo surgical simulation platform: fresh calf brain in 3D-printed hemi-skull with sub-skull ATI Nano17 6-DOF force/torque sensor + NI-6210 DAQ. Five protocols test robotic… - [Correlation comparisons and critical curves for disordered XY models](/research/papers/2609.14201.md): For ferromagnetic XY models on Z2 with independent nonnegative random couplings, disorder-averaged correlations are bounded below by deterministic effective couplings K_eff = -0.5 log E e^{-2K}… - [CAST: A Cross-Asset State-Space Trading System for Drawdown Control in Stock Markets](/research/papers/2609.14205.md): CAST, a two-part daily stock trading system: (1) CoKF predictor — parallel integrated-random-walk Kalman filters of orders r=1,2,3 per asset, credibility-weighted by recent L-step error, with… - [The two cubic separable minimal surfaces: $\mathcal D_1\mathcal D_2\mathcal D_3=1$ and $\mathcal C_1+\mathcal C_2+\mathcal C_3=3\,\mathcal C_1\mathcal C_2\mathcal C_3$](/research/papers/2609.14206.md): Exactly two non-planar isotropic separable minimal surfaces up to homothety/rigid motion, conjugate to each other, identified as Schwarz D and Schwarz P (Abstract, Sec 2 Theorem 2.1). D:… - [Learning to Refer from Estimated Listener Gaze](/research/papers/2609.14207.md): Finetunes vision-language speaker policies for referring expression generation (REG) using a neural listener that predicts human gaze scanpaths (fixation per word) from image + sampled utterance,… - [Enc53: DNSSEC-Anchored Stateless Tickets for Post-Quantum Authoritative DNS](/research/papers/2609.14210.md): Enc53, a DNSSEC-anchored stateless-ticket protocol for encrypted recursive-to-authoritative DNS under post-quantum costs. Paper claim: split into Phase 1 short-lived DNSSEC-authenticated TLS… - [ECAS: An Edge-Controlled Agentic System for Validation-Gated Scientific Application Execution](/research/papers/2609.14211.md): [PAPER CLAIM] ECAS is an Edge-Controlled Agentic System for HPC scientific campaigns (Abstract, Sec I, Sec III). It separates cloud reasoning (LLM proposes plans/artifacts/repairs), edge control… - [Gaussian Normalized Coordinates and Risk-Neutral CDF Deformations](/research/papers/2609.14212.md): Paper defines eta(z)=(h(z)-Phi(z))/phi(z) for risk-neutral CDF h in increasing Gaussian normalized coordinate z, and m(z)=1+eta'(z)-z*eta(z) with h'(z)=phi(z)m(z). No-arbitrage is m>=0 plus… - [Partition-Aware Scheduling for Mobile Heterogeneous Inference Co-Execution](/research/papers/2609.14213.md): Joint partition-aware DAG scheduling for static-shape CNN/ViT inference on mobile heterogeneous devices (GPU + 2 CPU clusters, unified memory, batch size 1). Claims iterative search with (1) staging,… - [Topology optimisation of adsorption beds for cost-effective direct air capture](/research/papers/2609.14214.md): Topology optimization of macrostructure of a TVSA adsorption bed for direct air capture yields a hollow blunted-cone packed-sphere layout with estimated $49-116/t-CO2 vs $75-140/t-CO2 monolith… - [A law of large numbers for Macdonald coherent measures](/research/papers/2609.14217.md): Paper proves a law of large numbers for Macdonald coherent measures on Young diagrams for 0<=q,t<1: normalized row lengths lambda_i/n and column lengths lambda'_j/n converge to Thoma specialization… - [A Central Limit Theorem for Coprime Pair Counts in Randomly Translated Disks](/research/papers/2609.14224.md): For G(r;x) = count of coprime integer pairs in a disk of radius r centered at x, averaged spatially over x, the mean is 6r^2/pi and the spatial variance is asymptotically sigma^2 r log r with… - [Likelihood-Coin Poisson Sampling for Bayesian Inverse Problems: Exact Sampling and Sharp Complexity](/research/papers/2609.14225.md): Paper develops exact direct (non-MCMC) sampler for Bayesian inverse problems with bounded forward observables accessible as Bernoulli events. Master prior PPP thinned by a manufactured Gaussian… - [Corpus Characterization and Inverse Constitutional Fine-Tuning for Style-Aware Radiology Reports](/research/papers/2609.14226.md): Characterized 2000 CheXpert Plus reports with Bio-ClinicalBERT embeddings + UMAP + HDBSCAN finding 5 reporting patterns (Sec II.B, Sec III.A, Fig.2-3), derived a style constitution via adapted… - [Enhancing Human Mobility Prediction with Spatially Aware LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems](/research/papers/2609.14227.md): 3-agent LLM system (Pattern Extraction -> Spatial Reasoning -> Decision Synthesis) for next-POI prediction on Massive-STEPS NYC improves Hit@1 up to 493% vs zero-shot and Hit@5 up to 37% vs… - [Topology optimisation and simulated state reconstruction for self-sensing piezoresistive grippers](/research/papers/2609.14229.md): A computational proof-of-concept for a self-sensing piezoresistive robotic gripper: (1) level-set topology optimisation with mixed mechanical + electrical objectives improves simulated electrical… - [Gaussian-trigonometric functional link artificial neural network: design and analysis](/research/papers/2609.14232.md): Gaussian-Trigonometric Functional Link Network (GTFLN) filter: fixed-dimensional linear-in-parameters nonlinear adaptive filter using exp(-gamma*x^2)*sin/cos expansions, plus optimized version OGTFLN… - [Lower Bounds for Nonconvex-Concave Minimax Optimization](/research/papers/2609.14233.md): Paper proves first-order oracle lower bounds for smooth nonconvex-concave minimax optimization under Moreau-envelope stationarity. PAPER CLAIMS: deterministic Omega(L^2 D_Y Delta_Phi epsilon^-3)… - [Graph-Transformer Fraud Detection with Self-Supervised Pretraining and Conformal Risk Control](/research/papers/2609.14234.md): GTFD, a graph-transformer fraud detector fusing multi-head GAT structural embeddings with gated-transformer temporal embeddings via cross-modal gate, plus link-mask pretraining, conformal… - [Optimal Deterministic First-Order Oracle Complexity for Nonconvex-Concave Minimax Optimization](/research/papers/2609.14235.md): Optimal deterministic first-order oracle complexity Theta(l^2 D_Y Delta / eps^3) for smooth nonconvex-concave minimax over bounded convex dual domain to find eps-optimization-stationary point defined… - [OpWeave: Flexible Operator Disaggregation for Heterogeneous LLM Serving](/research/papers/2609.14237.md): Paper claims: OpWeave, an end-to-end framework for heterogeneous operator-level disaggregated serving (ODS), with (1) analytical cost model bounding homogeneous and heterogeneous ODS gains over… - [CoArena: Evaluating Computer-Use and Multi-Agent Systems in Real Time](/research/papers/2609.14239.md): CoArena is a blind pairwise arena for computer-use / multi-agent systems with five formal real-time properties (continuous arrival, live concurrent execution, online rating updates,… - [A $(p+q)^{O(pq)}$-approximation for $(p, q)$-Flexible Graph Connectivity](/research/papers/2609.14243.md): Pure theoretical computer science paper on (p,q)-Flexible Graph Connectivity network design. Proves a (p+q)^O(pq)-approximation for all p,q, implying constant-factor for fixed p,q (Theorem 1.1), via… - [The Attribution-Compression Frontier in Retrieval-Augmented Generation](/research/papers/2609.14245.md): In RAG with compression, citations scoring high against compressed text score low against retrieved source spans (attribution laundering). Example ASQA nominal 0.25 RECOMP: emitted precision 0.86 vs… - [Joint Optimization for Federated Learning and Transmission over Unreliable Wireless Networks with Heterogeneous Data](/research/papers/2609.14246.md): Proposes Federated Random Walk Averaging (FedRW) with parallel RW chains replacing FedAvg local updates to mitigate Non-IID client drift, plus packet segmentation with retransmissions and joint… - [A hybrid crossover kangaroo escape optimization framework for engineering optimization and UAV path planning](/research/papers/2609.14249.md): HCKEO, a Hybrid Crossover Kangaroo Escape Optimizer combining Levy Long Jump Crossover for exploration and Horizontal-Vertical Crossover for information exchange, improves balance and robustness over… - [Nonlinear dynamics of random neural networks with second-order synaptic motifs](/research/papers/2609.14251.md): Paper extends Sompolinsky-Crisanti-Sommers tanh rate network with dense Gaussian couplings carrying four second-order motif correlations: chain, reciprocal, convergent, divergent (Sec II.A, Eq 2-5).… - [Towards Anticipatory Databases Through Shared Data and Workload Semantics](/research/papers/2609.14255.md): DBMS decisions should use workload semantics as a first-class signal alongside recency/frequency/address-locality. Defines semantic locality (nearby queries related via data characteristics) and… - [Document Topic Alignment Metrics for Evaluating Topic Models of Short-Text Public Health Communications on Social Media](/research/papers/2609.14256.md): Proposes Document-Topic Alignment (DoTA) framework to evaluate whether assigned topics semantically represent short social-media posts, with three variants: DoTAb ase (absolute cosine similarity),… - [DenMark: Robust Semantic Watermarking for Diffusion Language Models](/research/papers/2609.14257.md): DenMark is a semantic watermarking framework for diffusion language models (DLMs) that partitions output into fixed token regions (m=25) and uses temporary rollout completions as semantic lookahead… - [Recursive Self-Improvement LLM Agents for Inverter Dynamic Model Identification](/research/papers/2609.14260.md): Position paper (explicitly preliminary, without peer review) proposing Recursive Self-Improvement LLM agents for grey-box identification of proprietary inverter controls. Position: (1) restrict… - [Bayesian optimization with kernel ensembles and disagreement-based acquisition for source localization and acoustic inversion](/research/papers/2609.14262.md): Joint 7-D source localization + geoacoustic inversion via Bartlett objective from KRAKEN normal-mode model (Sec.2 Eq.1-3) can be done in ~100 forward evaluations with BO. No single GP kernel (RBF,… - [Sharp Norms from Finite Structure: Graph Matrices and Structured Chaoses](/research/papers/2609.14266.md): For every fixed simple graph shape in dense Rademacher model proves E||M_alpha|| = Theta_alpha(n^{(v+h-s)/2} (log n)^{a*/2}) where s is min boundary-separator size and a* is max active-component… - [Public Opinion as an Option: Leveraging Prediction Markets to Hedge Exposure to Spot Crypto Volatility](/research/papers/2609.14267.md): Paper treats Kalshi BTC binary event contracts as call-option proxies and trades the gap between Kalshi-implied probability and a modified vanilla Black-Scholes theoretical probability. Authors… - [Probe Sets for Nonlinear Kalman Filtering: Multi-Center Gains and Covariance Recalibration](/research/papers/2609.14271.md): Probe-set nonlinear Kalman filtering: evaluate the standard moment approximation (EKF/EKF2/UKF/CKF) at n+1 covariance-scaled simplex points around predicted mean (Sec 2.2, Eq 17-18), select gain Kpm… - [Disorder transfer for the critical SK overlap law](/research/papers/2609.14273.md): Quantitative disorder universality for zero-field SK model at beta=1. Thm 1.1 (Sec1 p2): replacing Gaussian couplings with bounded symmetric variance-1 law changes bounded r-replica expectation by <=… - [Generalized Bratteli diagrams without probability tail invariant measures](/research/papers/2609.14275.md): For generalized Bratteli diagrams with countable vertices per level, gives sufficient incidence-matrix conditions for NONEXISTENCE of tail-invariant probability measures. Sec 3: ratio test liminf_n… - [Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion](/research/papers/2609.14279.md): BSCA for temporal knowledge graph completion (TKGC) unifies circular/hyperbolic rotations via biquaternion Hamilton product plus complex-valued attention fusing time-conditioned and… - [Policy-Governed Post-Quantum Migration for Legacy Microservices Using Ephemeral Sidecar Architectures](/research/papers/2609.14286.md): Paper claims: (1) three-layer architecture - Ephemeral Crypto Sidecar Layer, Policy Governance Layer, Migration Safety and Observability Layer - enables transparent PQC adoption without legacy code… - [Guaranteed wave-speed bounds for the compressible Euler equations with a composite equation of state](/research/papers/2609.14287.md): Computable guaranteed upper bounds on maximum wave speed for 1D compressible Euler Riemann problem with composite EOS p = ph(rho,eh) + pb(rho), without constructing full wave fan, valid for… - [Editorial routing shapes how computational results are qualified in AI-assisted scientific writing](/research/papers/2609.14288.md): Using fixed computational evidence (12 water-adsorption settings spanning ~81-fold in Henry's constants, S5 reported; and constructed 6-treatment CO2 ordering dataset), assigning the detailed… - [Fusing Spectral Signatures and Activation Clustering for Backdoor Detection in Healthcare Imaging Models: Method, Implementation, and Evaluation](/research/papers/2609.14290.md): Score-level fusion of spectral signatures and activation clustering for training-time backdoor detection in image classifiers; fused AUROC >=0.99 on PneumoniaMNIST at 1%/5%/10% poisoning over 5… - [Non-radial Dunkl multipliers at the $L^2$-Sobolev threshold](/research/papers/2609.14298.md): Proves Hormander multiplier theorem for Dunkl transform for arbitrary finite reflection group at L2-Sobolev threshold sigma > N/2 (homogeneous dimension), with no radiality or G-invariance, dyadic… - [Learning Source Acquisition Policies by Offline Planning](/research/papers/2609.14299.md): O-MPAC learns source-acquisition scores from finite-horizon risk-cost teacher targets computed on complete training records, then executes with a shared scorer, re-scoring after each query under a… - [Approximating Optimal Welfare in Complementary Allocation under Decentralized Information](/research/papers/2609.14301.md): Studies allocation of m divisible complementary goods with capped Leontief utility u=min{1,w_j+x_j} under coordinate-split observation (Abstract, Sec 1, p.1-2). Defines generous decentralized… - [E2A-Bench: Benchmarking Evidence-to-Action Reliability in Financial Chart Reasoning](/research/papers/2609.14302.md): E2A-Bench is a 969-query benchmark over 323 HS300 constituents x 3 modalities (text-only, chart-only, multimodal) using 30-trading-day OHLCV windows and 10 deterministic OHLCV-derived evidence… - [Regional Stability and New Eigenvalue Perturbation Bounds](/research/papers/2609.14303.md): For symmetric A with perturbation A+E, a region D on the real line keeps the same eigenvalue count if boundary gap delta_D satisfies Theorem 1.3 (Sec 1.3): delta_D >= 45 log(3+sigma1/delta_D) CD… - [Flattening Every Memory Peak in Long-Context Mixture-of-Experts Training](/research/papers/2609.14306.md): Training long-context MoEs fails on peak memory, not average. Paper bounds four distinct peaks with exact (loss/gradient-preserving) rescheduling operators: (1) PipelinedLLEP caps per-source tokens… - [Robust low-rank tensor completion via factorized weighted tensor schatten-p norm minimization](/research/papers/2609.14307.md): Proposes WSpTF-I (factorized weighted tensor Schatten-p identity with flexible asymmetric exponents, Sec IV, Theorem 1) and WSpTF-II (transform-domain column-pair energies, SVD-free updates plus… - [Spectral density of angular momentum transfer from a swift electron to a large spherical nanoparticle](/research/papers/2609.14319.md): A fully retarded, causal, multipole-converged method for angular momentum transfer from a swift electron to an isolated spherical nanoparticle (a up to 50 nm), using closed-surface Maxwell stress… - [SpectralShift: Effective Context Window Extension of Gated DeltaNet via Spectral Reparameterization](/research/papers/2609.14320.md): SpectralShift improves Gated DeltaNet long-context extension via (1) alpha-projection reparameterization around global mean with scale s=(Lref/Ltar)^0.5 and (2) alpha-only learning-rate scaling… - [Efficient calculation of inductive coupling for arrays of wire ring resonators](/research/papers/2609.14322.md): Generalization of mutual inductance to non-quasistatic (retarded) case for thin wire ring resonators, series expansion in 1/(kR) via Helmholtz equation for L12(R) with recurrence -2inLn+1 + n(n-1)Ln… - [AI Assisted Workflow Optimization and Automation](/research/papers/2609.14323.md): A conceptual framework for automating auxiliary compliance workflows (KYC/AML, EHR de-identification) via task atomization as DAG G=(V,E), RPA execution, semantic extraction pipeline, three-layer… - [Extremal separation times and clade-count dynamics in fragmentation trees: a freezing transition](/research/papers/2609.14325.md): Studies chronological trees from homogeneous fragmentation processes restricted to n labels. Defines separation time TA of subset A as first time labels cease to lie in common block. For fixed q>=2… - [Nonparametric Variance-Penalized Actor-Critic: Statistical Inference for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning](/research/papers/2609.14327.md): Nonparametric Variance-Penalized Actor-Critic (VPAC-RS and VPAC-BS) that replaces the learned second variance critic of Jain et al [1] with online statistical estimators: (1) Random Scaling… - [The height of discrete-time critical beta-splitting trees](/research/papers/2609.14329.md): For discrete-time critical beta-splitting tree DTCS(n) with n leaves, maximum root-to-leaf distance L*_n satisfies L*_n/(log n)^2 -> C_ht approx 0.976 a.s. and in Lp, where C_ht = min_{theta>1}… - [Spectral Estimates for Compact Riemann Surfaces via K\"ahler Potentials](/research/papers/2609.14333.md): Quantitative comparisons of Laplace-Beltrami spectra for Kahler metrics of equal area on a compact Riemann surface via oscillation, gradient, and Laplacian of potential (Abstract, Sec 2.1-2.2, Sec… - [Mixing Time of Conditional Two Star Exponential Random Graphs](/research/papers/2609.14335.md): Conditional two-star ERGM conditioned on edge density p has replica-symmetric region beta <= cp where cp = log((1-p)/p)/(2p-1) (cp=2 at p=1/2), proved unique constant-graphon maximizer (Prop 1.1, Sec… - [Periodic fixed-points and their algebraic characteristics in discrete-time Lur'e feedback systems](/research/papers/2609.14336.md): Unified algebraic necessary condition for nontrivial P-periodic fixed-points (equilibria for P=1, limit cycles/self-oscillations for P>1) in discrete-time Lur'e system u(t)=-Cg(psi(u))(t) with LTI… - [Convex Pursuit-Evasion Games for Spacecraft Proximity Operations on Circular and Elliptical Orbits](/research/papers/2609.14337.md): Terminal-distance orbital pursuit-evasion with linear HCW/YA dynamics and box-bounded continuous thrust can be bracketed by two exact one-sided guarantees read from terminal reachable-set support… - [Communication-Efficient LLM Adaptation over Decentralized GPU Meshes](/research/papers/2609.14339.md): Claim: fast compressed circuit with 90-95% in-graph random activation masking for pipeline-parallel (Sec 3.1) plus compressed data-parallel (Streaming DiLoCo + PowerSGD, Sec 3.3) can be stabilized by… - [Poisson laws and exterior stability for random alternating tensors](/research/papers/2609.14340.md): For fixed k>=3, uniform random alternating k-forms over F_q, at exact resonance m*C(r,k)=r(N-r), the set of totally isotropic r-spaces converges in total variation to an independent Bernoulli subset… - [Spectral-Residual Continuous Greedy for Tensor Sampling](/research/papers/2609.14346.md): Proposes Spectral-Residual Continuous Greedy (SR-CG) for Kronecker-structured tensor sampling minimizing frame potential (FP) under shared total budget (Sec 2.2, Eq.2). Maintains state-dependent… - [The Colomo-Pronko conjecture for frozen-corner alternating sign matrices](/research/papers/2609.14351.md): Proof of Colomo-Pronko frozen-corner determinant conjecture for alternating sign matrices for all n and s (Theorem 2.1, Sec.2 p.2), removing conjectural input from a GUE Tracy-Widom n^{1/3}… - [Color Complexity of Recolorable Graph Exploration: Upper and Lower Bounds via Block Structure](/research/papers/2609.14356.md): Studies oblivious single-agent exploration of anonymous port-free graphs using writable vertex colors (BFUW model) with unrestricted recoloring. Claims: (1) 3-color algorithm ATC3 explores all trees… - [Multimodal deep learning from spectra for small-molecule structure identification: enhancing robustness with mixed-condition training](/research/papers/2609.14360.md): Mixed-condition training for multimodal candidate reranking of small molecules from MS, IR, 1H/13C NMR spectra improves robustness to missing/degraded/mismatched inputs. Tested on 79,462 MSSD v3… - [Non-orthogonal extension of Graspg - dynamic electron correlation for large and compact active spaces](/research/papers/2609.14362.md): A partitioned correlation function interaction (PCFI) method for relativistic atomic structure that splits dynamic correlation into separately optimized, mutually non-orthogonal orbital sets coupled… - [Grid Topology Optimization for Congestion Management Under High Renewable Penetrations and Discrete Load Growth](/research/papers/2609.14367.md): Offline selection of a small subset (4) of busbar-splitting topologies that capture most of the economic benefit of full real-time topology optimization. Tested on IEEE 118-bus with LPAC optimization… - [DiaLSM: Towards Write-Stall-Free Performance via Shard-based LSM-tree](/research/papers/2609.14370.md): DiaLSM, a shard-based LSM on RocksDB v8.3.2, structurally reduces write stalls vs monolithic LSM (Abstract, Sec II-III). Reports up to 2.4x throughput and 94.3% lower stalls on FillRandom 8KB vs… - [Low-Complexity Near-Field Channel Estimation and Subcarrier-Cooperative Hybrid Precoding for Wideband XL-MIMO OFDM Systems](/research/papers/2609.14373.md): Low-complexity near-field wideband XL-MIMO OFDM channel estimation and downlink precoding. Contribution 1: decoupled off-grid sequential sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) that replaces 5-D joint… - [LLaTSA: Large Language Model-Aligned General-Purpose Transient Stability Analysis](/research/papers/2609.14374.md): It proposes LLM-aligned general-purpose prediction of post-fault rotor angle / speed / voltage trajectories across different grid topologies, operating conditions, and contingencies. Core ideas:… - [Orientation Control of Soft Robots via Adiabatic Spectral Submanifolds](/research/papers/2609.14376.md): Data-driven adiabatic spectral submanifold (aSSM) reduction + MPC for combined position/orientation control of pressure-actuated soft arm SoPrA, reducing tracking error by >60% vs data-driven… - [Cryptanalytic Extraction of Neural Networks Without Known Architecture Assumption](/research/papers/2609.14379.md): First cryptanalytic functionally-equivalent extraction of ReLU fully-connected networks without known depth/width, via a guess-and-determine loop (Abstract; Sec 1.1; Sec 4.2 Algorithm 2). Paper… - [Nonparametric Change-Point Detection and Inference for High-Dimensional Distributions](/research/papers/2609.14380.md): Nonparametric high-dimensional change-point tests for shifts in coordinatewise marginal distributions. At each candidate split it computes Zhang (2006) likelihood-ratio-type rank statistic per… - [Formal Properties of Language as Constraints on Neural Dynamics](/research/papers/2609.14384.md): Neural Admissibility Program (NAP) - neural mechanisms for language must preserve algebraic invariants: non-associative hierarchical grouping, commutativity/order-invariance, recursive closure,… - [Private Graph Property Testing](/research/papers/2609.14394.md): Paper initiates systematic study of differentially private graph property testing in dense and bounded-degree models. PAPER CLAIM: proves privacy amplification theorems for induced subgraph sampling… - [Hermite Spectra and Kernel Factorization for Gaussian-Weighted Tests of Normality](/research/papers/2609.14395.md): Pure mathematical statistics paper on Gaussian-weighted Epps-Pulley tests of univariate normality with estimated mean/variance. Derives closed Hermite spectra, secular equations off/at poles,… - [Angle-Based Formation Tracking of Underactuated Planar Agents](/research/papers/2609.14397.md): Two distributed variable-structure control laws for angle-based formation tracking of heterogeneous underactuated planar agents (e.g. USVs with surge force + yaw moment only) subject to bounded… - [Identification and Inference in proxy-SVARs with non-Gaussian shocks](/research/papers/2609.14398.md): Hybrid-GMM (HGMM) for structural VAR identification: stacks proxy exclusion restrictions E[m*eps]=0 with higher-order non-Gaussian moment conditions (co-skewness E[eps_i^2 eps_j]=0, symmetric… - [MOSCOPT: Mixture-of-Skills Collective Optimization for LLM Agents](/research/papers/2609.14399.md): MOSCOPT jointly optimizes a pool of N text skills plus a text gating skill G that selects K skills per task/step, using EditAdam dual-state optimizer and three-phase interleaved updates (skill edit,… - [Policy Loopholes in Agent Evaluation: When Policy Ambiguity Masquerades as Agent Error](/research/papers/2609.14400.md): In tau2-bench airline (50 tasks) and retail (114 tasks) with 1,968 runs across GPT-5, Kimi-K2-Thinking, Mistral-Large-3, natural-language policies contain loopholes (silence, ambiguity,… - [Neural Modal Decomposition: Architectural Priors from Observables](/research/papers/2609.14402.md): End-to-end neural modal decomposition for multi-port LTI systems supervised only by observables, factorizing into port-independent poles and port-dependent couplings (Abstract, Sec 3.2). Claims… - [Successive Refinement Under Strong-Sense Perfect Perception](/research/papers/2609.14404.md): Characterizes first-order asymptotic rate-distortion-perception region for successive refinement under strong-sense perfect perception with unlimited common randomness (Theorem 1, Sec III); classical… - [Dynamic Learning Solutions: A System for Personalized Educational Video Generation](/research/papers/2609.14408.md): Automated pipeline that turns NCERT textbook PDFs into query-triggered explanatory videos via RAG (PyPDFLoader + MiniLM-L6/GPT4All embeddings + Chroma + Groq llama-3.1-70b / Ollama llama3.2) plus… - [A Hybrid Dependency-Aware Framework for Task Decomposition and Dynamic Agent Generation in Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration](/research/papers/2609.14413.md): Hybrid deterministic-first pipeline (ANTLR parse + typed dependency extraction + Tarjan SCC condensation + selective LLM fallback for parse-error units) produced 1037 units with zero coverage gaps… - [A New Approach to Universal Measurability](/research/papers/2609.14414.md): Proves (i) alternating-measure space M_tau(X) is C-embedded in M_sigma(X) and (ii) M_R(X) is C-embedded in M_R(beta X) iff X is pseudocompact, via general Theorem 2 on Gδ-density in locally convex… - [Surrogate-Assisted Genetic Programming with Phenotypic Characterisation in Dynamic Multi-Mode Project Scheduling](/research/papers/2609.14418.md): Surrogate-assisted GP with phenotypic characterisation (PC) evolves scheduling heuristics for dynamic multi-mode RCPSP under a fixed budget of full simulations (Abstract, Sec I, III.A). Three PC… - [Dependency, Compression, and Synergy: A Unified Information-Theoretic View of Multimodal Learning](/research/papers/2609.14421.md): Survey of 170 studies (2018-2026) + 12 foundational works unifying Mutual Information (MI), Information Bottleneck (IB), Partial Information Decomposition (PID) for multimodal learning (Sections… - [Safety Signals to Verify NetOps Agents with Action-Level Granularity](/research/papers/2609.14422.md): In NetArena routing-repair (Mininet star topology, 10 open-weight agents, 4500 episodes / 31480 turns, Sec 3.1, Sec 5.1 Table 1) authors build exact per-action ground truth via symbolic replay… - [Learning-Based Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance for a UAV Using Only Three Range Sensors](/research/papers/2609.14426.md): UAV kinodynamic online motion planning under extreme partial observability using only 3 directional rangefinders (front/left/right) with yaw-only control (Sec 2, Fig 1). Co-design of behavior grid… - [On the weighted weak-type constant for the dyadic square function](/research/papers/2609.14430.md): The weighted weak-type (2,2) estimate ||S(f)||_{L2(w)->L2,inf(w)} <= C ([w]_{A2} log(1+[w]_{A2}))^{1/2} ||f||_{L2(w)} for the dyadic square function on [0,1) is sharp in [w]_{A2}; logarithmic factor… - [Probably correct row echelon form in the F4 algorithm](/research/papers/2609.14433.md): Provides first upper bound on failure probability for Monagan-Pearce-Steel probabilistic row echelon form used in F4 (Prop 1 Sec 2.3, simplified Prop 2 Sec 2.5, parameter choice Prop 3 Eq 2), plus… - [Hermitian Duality and Syndrome Structure of CSS-Type Codes over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_q[i]$](/research/papers/2609.14434.md): CSS-type stabilizer structure over R_q=Z_q[i] with p|q, p=1 mod 4. Proves CRT splitting R_q ~= product Z_{p^e}xZ_{p^e} (Sec 2.2 Thm 2.2), valuation cardinality ||=product p^{2e-r-s} and |Ann|… - [A latent dimension of Condorcet's jury theorem for multiple AI advisers](/research/papers/2609.14438.md): Revisits Condorcet jury theorem from user vantage. For K independent binary advisers each correct with p in (1/2,1), majority reliability Pagg->1 and visible dissent… - [Toward Optimal Time-Space Tradeoffs for Set Reconciliation](/research/papers/2609.14442.md): Paper introduces XYZ-Sketch for two-party set reconciliation (recover A\B and B\A with d << |A union B|). Claims (1+eps)d communication with O(1) updates and O(d log V) decode via high-capacity cells… - [Computing Robustness to Sparse Diagonal Uncertainty](/research/papers/2609.14445.md): Paper defines and computes nu, a robustness metric for LTI systems under sparse diagonal uncertainty: nu = inf sum_i |delta_i| s.t. (I-G Delta)^-1 unstable, vs mu which uses max norm. Claims: (1)… - [Vision Language Models for Radiation Patterns to Antenna Parameters](/research/papers/2609.14447.md): Using frozen vision(-language) encoders (CLIP ViT-H-14-378, SigLIP2 ViT-g/16, DINOv3 ViT-7B/16) to embed synthetic antenna radiation-pattern polar-plot images from RadPat-50K (50k ULA simulations),… - [NeuroActiSep: Detecting Factual Hallucinations from Feed-Forward Neurons in a Single Pass](/research/papers/2609.14448.md): A single-pass white-box method (NeuroActiSep) to detect factual hallucinations from feed-forward neuron activations at the final prompt token, with probes on top 1% selected neurons performing on par… - [Towards Identifying the Dataset Biases Causing Phantom Transfer](/research/papers/2609.14449.md): Phantom-transfer bias filtered from explicit mentions can still be identified at corpus level by averaging Sentence-BERT (all-MiniLM-L6-v2) or word2vec sample embeddings minus a clean baseline and… - [Follow the Geometry, Not the Model: Cold Start Semi-Supervised Learning](/research/papers/2609.14451.md): VAST (Veracity-Aware Semi-Supervised Training) decouples pseudo-label inference from classifier training for cold-start SSL (<=4 labels/class). Beliefs are inferred from geometry of a frozen… - [A Filippov theorem for Volterra sweeping processes with one-sided Lipschitz perturbation](/research/papers/2609.14456.md): Proves Filippov-type stability theorem for Volterra integro-differential sweeping processes with outer multivalued perturbation F under one-sided Lipschitz (OSL) condition instead of… - [Channel-Aware Selection of Folded Bloom Filters for Distributed Systems](/research/papers/2609.14458.md): Channel-aware selection among OR-folded Bloom-filter views improves communication efficiency and receiver freshness vs complete-filter and lossless-compression baselines when communication… - [Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization for Secure ISAC](/research/papers/2609.14459.md): Iterative Joint Taylor-Block Cyclic Coordinate Descent (IJTB) to maximize uplink+downlink sum secrecy rate (SSR) in a full-duplex integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system with P… - [Three-Phase Unbalance Mitigation via DSO-FRA Coordination: A GNB-Based Chance-Constrained Model Considering PV Uncertainty](/research/papers/2609.14461.md): A generalized Nash bargaining (GNB)-based chance-constrained coordination model between a distribution system operator (DSO) and flexible resource aggregators (FRAs: EVAs/LAs) to mitigate three-phase… - [Envy-Free Chore Allocation with Unit Subsidies under Negative Dichotomous Valuations](/research/papers/2609.14465.md): For negative dichotomous chore valuations (marginal disutility in {0,-1}, non-additive allowed) there always exists a complete allocation A plus subsidy p in {0,1}^n with sum <= n-1 that is exactly… - [PRI-Net: A Lightweight Multimodal Framework for 3D UAV Localization](/research/papers/2609.14469.md): PRI-Net is a lightweight edge-to-server multimodal framework for 3D UAV localization from fisheye camera + LiDAR. Three components: (1) 3D point-cloud splatting (3DPCS) densifies sparse projected… - [EchoFuzz: Empowering Smart Contract Fuzzing with Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.14475.md): EchoFuzz, an LLM-guided smart-contract fuzzer, improves branch coverage by ~29% and vulnerability detection by ~62% vs sFuzz/IR-Fuzz/MuFuzz and found 37 unknown vulnerabilities (Abstract, Sec 5.2).… - [Collaborative Computation and Migration in Multi-UAV Networks with Semantic Communication](/research/papers/2609.14476.md): HAN-MATD3 for semantic-enabled multi-UAV mobile edge computing: joint optimization of task offloading, task migration, UAV trajectory, and compute/bandwidth allocation to maximize semantic similarity… - [On the Generalized Packing and Covering Radii of Codes](/research/papers/2609.14477.md): Proves conjecture delta_t(C) <= R_t(C) for (1) order t=2 for all codes (Sec 3, Theorem 5), (2) all orders when code rate k/n <= 3/5 (Sec 4, Theorem 10 via Lemmas 6,7,9), (3) asymptotically for any… - [Quantifying Observable High-Frequency Swapping on Arbitrum](/research/papers/2609.14481.md): On Arbitrum Jan 2023-Jun 2024, 477 addresses meeting HFS filters (N>=150, median gap<=120s, p90<=900s, p>1h<=0.20) did 29.9M single-swaps (~22% of swaps), >$102B notional, median size $1.75k, median… - [A Mathai-type Multivariate Nakagami-$m$ Distribution: Density, Closed-form Estimators, and Asymptotic Efficiency](/research/papers/2609.14483.md): Proposes a Mathai-type multivariate Nakagami-m distribution with fully closed-form joint density via partial sums of independent gammas plus square-root transform, plus two sqrt(n)-consistent… - [Retrieval-Guided Fine-Tuning as Noisy Estimation: Risk bounds and Architectural Analysis](/research/papers/2609.14485.md): Paper models Retrieval-Guided Fine-Tuning as pooling target data with one retrieved task dataset then OLS (Assumption 1, Sec 3). Paper claims: (1) under homoscedastic noise, retrieval failure prob… - [Degree-Parameterized Analysis of Sampling-Based Online Matching](/research/papers/2609.14486.md): Degree-parameterized analysis of edge-weighted online bipartite matching under random arrival order (EW-OM-RO). (1) Deterministic Greedy Sampling SMg(theta): fixed sample K=floor(n theta), Greedy… - [The `1/9'-problem for the $\varphi$-functions](/research/papers/2609.14489.md): For phi_l(z)=(e^z-s_l(z))/z^l, best uniform rational type (n,n) error on R_- satisfies E_n(phi_l)^{1/n} -> H=0.10765..., Halphen's constant, for all l>=0. Generalizes to f=u0+u1*exp with u0 rational,… - [MIRAGE: Measuring Interpolation and Redundancy in Affinity GEneralization](/research/papers/2609.14491.md): Paper introduces MIRAGE, a plug-in benchmark for structure-based drug-design models that treats historical public protein-family support Sf (PDBbind count through 2019 in same 30% MMseqs2 cluster) as… - [Batched Wavefront Sweeps for Linear Transport Uncertainty Quantification](/research/papers/2609.14496.md): Graph-compatible batched wavefront DG sweep is algebraically equivalent to independent classical sweeps while exposing parallelism over wavefront cells and channel dimensions; work/depth/storage… - [EdgeHAR: An Edge-Native Compact Sensor Foundation Model for Human Activity Recognition](/research/papers/2609.14498.md): Edge-native compact sensor foundation model factorizes wearable IMU windows into (i) Activity-Semantic Code, (ii) Motion-Dynamics Code, (iii) Acquisition-Context Code to enable transfer across unseen… - [When does a scaling result justify a different allocation? A critical review of resource-allocation evidence for AI systems](/research/papers/2609.14500.md): A higher score under larger budget does not justify reallocation without checking three mismatches: (1) coverage vs returned-answer accuracy, (2) privileged information (answer… - [Hankel-Koopman Finite-Horizon Energy Decomposition of Coupled Experimental Data: A Three-Phase Data-Driven Twin Forecasting Framework](/research/papers/2609.14501.md): Unified three-phase finite-horizon forecaster for coupled experimental data — (I) serialized multichannel Hankel lift + SVD-projected Koopman approximation Kp and energy operator Gp=Kp^H Kp with… - [Identification of causal policy effects for spatial exposure fields](/research/papers/2609.14503.md): Paper studies causal evaluation of interventions that act on an entire spatial exposure field (e.g. PM2.5 surface). Paper claim: for fields Gaussian after a prespecified transform, translation… - [Should All Noises Be Treated Equally: Impact of Input Noise Variability on Neural Network Robustness](/research/papers/2609.14504.md): Paper studies how input-source noise type, scale (beta), and complexity affect neural-net training, in-distribution performance, and out-of-distribution robustness on two seismic tasks: first-break… - [Bootstrap-Calibrated Spectral Divergence Tests for Online Detection of Covariance Matrix Changes](/research/papers/2609.14506.md): Online covariance-change monitor: four affine-invariant spectral divergences (DKL P1||P0, DKL P0||P1, Jeffreys, Bhattacharyya) computed on eigenvalues of empirical relative covariance R_t(k) =… - [Physically Partitioned KVCache Format for CPU--GPU Load Balancing in MoE Inference](/research/papers/2609.14507.md): InplaceKVCache fixes each KVCache byte's physical residency (pinned/unpinned, contiguous/strided) at write-time in a four-region layout (CPU unpinned compute, CPU pinned load, GPU ping-pong, GPU… - [Unveiling healthcare-access inequality in Ghana using a multiscale approach](/research/papers/2609.14510.md): A connectivity-based multiscale diagnostic for healthcare-access inequality in Ghana, combining street-level network distance to nearest facility A(i) with road-network distance-threshold percolation… - [Combating Suppressive Jamming with Dynamic Agile Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Antenna Array (DARISAA)](/research/papers/2609.14511.md): DARISAA — a metamaterial reconfigurable antenna array — for suppressing high-power jamming before ADC quantization. Claims: (1) intra-symbol agile reconfiguration enables time-switched smoothing… - [Beyond Scene Description: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Non-visual Access to Virtual Worlds](/research/papers/2609.14512.md): MetaBlind, a design-stage multi-agent architecture for blind/visually-impaired access to virtual worlds, with eight specialized agents (perception, navigation, social, object, communication,… - [OptoAgent: A Trustworthy Multi-Agent Framework for Opportunistic Vision Micro-Screening in Classroom Environments](/research/papers/2609.14514.md): SightSentinel / OptoAgent for opportunistic classroom vision micro-screening: calibrated optotype probes embedded in wall-display content, 8 specialized agents for geometry, stimulus, behavior,… - [Randomized average block coordinate descent method with heavy-ball momentum for tensor least squares problem under the t-product](/research/papers/2609.14516.md): Two solvers for tensor least squares under t-product (Sec 1, Eq 1.2): tRABCD, a randomized average block coordinate descent that replaces per-block Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse with an adaptive… - [Toward a Layer-2 Trigger for AI/ML Lifecycle Management in 6G](/research/papers/2609.14517.md): Paper claim: in a surrogate single-cell regime-shift simulator with 150 PPO candidates x 20 matched noise runs, delaying only corrective commands (0-40 control steps) erodes rollback/blending… - [Robustness of Hidden-Variable Theories and Matrix Scaling](/research/papers/2609.14519.md): Disproves Aaronson robustness conjecture for Schrodinger hidden-variable theory via explicit counterexample where exponentially close unitaries (diff <2^-n) give joint distributions differing by… - [Theseus in the Graph: Towards Traceable Multi-Hop Graph Navigation](/research/papers/2609.14528.md): Reframes multi-hop KGQA as question-conditioned graph navigation called THESEUS (Abstract, Sec 1). Contributions are (i) navigation-ready KINSHIP and MQuAKE-ST datasets with annotated evidence paths… - [Multi-source conformal prediction: leveraging heterogeneity via localization](/research/papers/2609.14531.md): Multi-Source Randomly Localized Conformal Prediction (MS-RLCP): build source-specific Randomly Localized Conformal Prediction (RLCP) sets, then at test time perturb test feature Xtilde ~ H(X,.) and… - [GNN4PPM: Multi-Target Predictive Process Monitoring with Relational Graph Convolutional Networks](/research/papers/2609.14534.md): GNN4PPM addresses Predictive Process Monitoring by predicting the next business-process event with its full data payload at once, using a heterogeneous RDF knowledge graph + RDF2Vec initialization +… - [Neyshekar: An Open Persian Read-Speech Corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition](/research/papers/2609.14542.md): Neyshekar v6 is a CC0 Persian read-speech corpus with 62,279 validated recordings totalling 99.02 hours from 190 contributors and 34,541 distinct prompts, covering formal/informal register and named… - [On a class of supraconvergent Hermite-type methods for advection-diffusion equations](/research/papers/2609.14545.md): A hybrid-variable Hermite-type semi-discretization for 1D linear advection-diffusion wt+cwx-nu wxx=0 with periodic BCs, evolving nodal values plus cell averages, achieves supraconvergence order… - [SCMO: Stochastic Control for Optimization over Probability Measures on Infinite-Dimensional Spaces](/research/papers/2609.14548.md): SCMO is a gradient-free particle optimizer for possibly nonconvex/nonsmooth functionals G over P2(H) on separable Hilbert space, allowing non-Dirac optimizers (Abstract, Sec 1). After finite-particle… - [How deterministic trajectories and their fluctuations underlie allele-frequency statistics in the strong-selection regime](/research/papers/2609.14549.md): Under diffusion approximation dXt = sXt(1-Xt)dt + sqrt(Xt(1-Xt)/2Ne)dWt (p.5, Eq.5), in strong-selection regime R=2Ne|s|>>1 with epsilon=1/R, allele-frequency statistics Q(tau)=E[q(Y_tau)] can be… - [The Matroid Secretary Conjecture is True](/research/papers/2609.14555.md): Resolves matroid secretary conjecture with online algorithm that accepts each element of canonical offline optimum with probability >=1/4, hence 4-competitive and 4-probability-competitive, ordinal,… - [Selecting k Paths with the Minimum Longest Path Length in the Stochastic Semi-Bandit Setting](/research/papers/2609.14557.md): [Paper claim] Paper formulates online selection of k source-sink paths in a directed graph to minimize expected maximum path traversal time, with per-edge capacities ui and i.i.d. stochastic edge… - [Online matching games in bipartite expanders: applications to bitprobes and dictionaries with non-adaptive probing](/research/papers/2609.14559.md): Explicit (1+o(1))K-cell static/dynamic dictionaries with non-adaptive query probes Otilde(n^2) and Otilde(n^2 log K), plus dynamic 1-bitprobe schemes with smaller size than prior static schemes, via… - [Equivalence on exponential families as Hessian manifolds and classification of exponential families of order 1 with constant Hessian sectional curvature](/research/papers/2609.14562.md): Pure information-geometry paper: defines equivalence of exponential families via pushforward sufficient statistic (Sec 3, Def 3.1) and proves it equals Hessian-manifold isomorphism (Sec 1/5, Theorem… - [A proximal linearized NEP method for composite optimization with conic and manifold constraints](/research/papers/2609.14564.md): Proposes inexact proximal linearized nonsmooth exact penalty method (iPLNEP) for DC composite problem min f+vartheta-h s.t. x in M, g(x) in K where M is C1 manifold and K is simple closed convex set… - [TATK: Triple-Aware Top-K Learning with Knowledge-Grounded Verification for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation](/research/papers/2609.14565.md): TATK couples Top-K Learning (context-aware metadata-KG prompting + position-aware top-K rewards) with Knowledge-Grounded Verification (single-pass top-M rerank using same graph) for LLM sequential… - [Multi-Mode Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Inter-Mode-Interference-Free Perspective](/research/papers/2609.14566.md): Multi-mode pinching-antenna systems (PASS): multiple guided modes in one dielectric waveguide used as independent channels. Derives coupled-mode model, reveals inter-mode interference (IMI) from… - [Evaluation of optimisation and Bayesian inference methods for reaction rates in atmospheric chemical mechanisms](/research/papers/2609.14569.md): Paper benchmarks ODE-constrained neural optimization (SPIN-ODE point estimates) vs DRAM-MCMC posterior sampling for recovering 50 reaction rates in a 45-species toy autoxidation mechanism from… - [Disentangling Topology and Diversity in Multi-Agent LLMs for Multilingual Low-Resource Emotion Detection](/research/papers/2609.14570.md): Controlled 2x3 test of Width (parallel majority vote) vs Depth (sequential refinement, temps 0.7/0.5/0.3) crossed with L1 stochastic, L2 role-prompt, L3 QLoRA specialization, fixed 3-call budget, on… - [Domain-specific Pretraining Profile and Transformer Performance: Evidence from Modeling Digital Pragmatics in Arabic-English Code-switching](/research/papers/2609.14571.md): For 9-class emoji pragmatic-function classification in Arabic-English code-switched X posts (11695 unique posts, 8000/1847/1848 train/val/test), domain-specific pretraining profile (DSPP) matters… - [Towards foundation models for insurance risk modelling](/research/papers/2609.14576.md): Review paper surveying language, vision, geospatial, time-series, tabular and scientific foundation models for insurance pricing, reserving, prevention and capital. Core claim: pretrained encoders… - [Universal Estimation of the Fisher Information for Processes with Memory](/research/papers/2609.14582.md): A simulator-only estimator of the Fisher Information Rate I(theta) for stationary finite-alphabet Markov sources of order <= L*. Method: estimate directional KL-divergence rates D-bar(P_theta0 ||… - [Strong convergence rates of stochastic theta Milstein methods for index-1 stochastic differential algebraic equations under non-globally Lipschitz conditions](/research/papers/2609.14583.md): Structure-preserving stochastic theta Milstein method (theta in [1/2,1], Eq.1.2) for index-1 SDAEs with time-dependent singular matrix and superlinear coefficients preserves algebraic constraints at… - [On the matrix $A_p$ conjecture](/research/papers/2609.14584.md): Resolves matrix Ap conjecture by proving sharp lower bound ||H||_{Lp(W)} >= cp [W]_{Ap}^{1+1/[p(p-1)]} for all 1=1 and O(h^p)… - [A note on goal-based hierarchical RL](/research/papers/2609.14605.md): Unifies agent-centric general value functions (ACGVF) where agent chooses goal Gt and done Dt with belief-state recurrent agent Zt via a controlled 2-level hierarchical HMM (Abstract, Sec 1-2). Goal… - [Unrestricted conditional maximum likelihood estimation for a Fr\'echet regression model](/research/papers/2609.14607.md): Paper proves consistency (Theorem 4.1) and asymptotic normality (Theorem 5.1) for the conditional MLE of a Frechet regression model where Y|X=x ~ Frechet(shape=alpha>0, scale=exp(beta^T x)), alpha… - [Two short proofs of incompatibility for correlation matrices](/research/papers/2609.14610.md): Pure-theory probability paper: proves not every correlation matrix is attainable as a Spearman (uniform-margin) matrix for d>=11 via an 11-term quartic identity, and proves not every correlation… - [Least-Variable Harmonic Matrix-Exponential Distributions](/research/papers/2609.14612.md): Introduces a strictly larger common-damping harmonic CME family built from arbitrary nonnegative trigonometric polynomials (Def 2.1) vs L cosine-squared products (1.2); for fixed (beta,theta)… - [SH-WRNN: Implicit Spherical Harmonics Weight Field Routing Neural Networks for Asymmetric Edge Intelligence](/research/papers/2609.14614.md): SH-WRNN replaces discrete fully-connected matrices with a continuous weight field governed by 16 global spherical-harmonics coefficients, with input-dependent longitude routing and offline Surface… - [Channel-Adaptive Region Adjacency Graph Carriers for Semantic Image Communication](/research/papers/2609.14616.md): Channel-adaptive region adjacency graph (CA-RAG) carriers for semantic image communication: segmentation-derived graph nodes with interpretable attributes, channel-adaptive graph simplification (CGS)… - [A pretty-tight converse on the classical capacity of generalized amplitude-damping channels](/research/papers/2609.14621.md): Derives an efficiently computable upper (converse) bound UG(gamma,N) on the classical capacity of the generalized amplitude-damping channel (GADC) by relaxing the Brandao-Eisert-Horodecki-Yang… - [On the Homogenization of Norm and Time Optimal Controls for Parabolic Equations with Oscillating Coefficients](/research/papers/2609.14622.md): Paper proves homogenization limits for optimal null-controls of a 1D heat equation with rapidly oscillating periodic diffusion a(x/epsilon) (Sec.1, Eq.1.2-1.6). PAPER CLAIM: uniform-in-epsilon… - [Derivatives of Quantum Randomness: Separating Pseudorandom Unitaries from Pseudorandom (Function-like) States](/research/papers/2609.14626.md): Paper proves a unitary-oracle separation: relative to (CHFS + QPSPACE) oracle, adaptively-secure quantum-accessible PRFSGs exist but even weak non-adaptively-secure forward-only PRUs do not (Thm 1.1,… - [Rate-Splitting for Service-Aware Multi-Orbit Orchestration in 6G TN-NTN Networks](/research/papers/2609.14629.md): Service-Aware Multi-Orbit Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (SA-MO-RSMA) for 6G integrated terrestrial / GEO / MEO / LEO networks. PAPER CLAIM: hierarchical global-common + orbit-common + user-private… - [LLM Agent Capabilities Should Follow Task Intent and Context Source](/research/papers/2609.14631.md): LLM agent least-privilege must be task-scoped and composed at runtime from four context sources — user intent, workflow instructions, tool schemas, runtime environment — with field-level ownership… - [Know When to Stop, Where to Restart: Accelerating Multi-Turn Agentic On-Policy Distillation](/research/papers/2609.14636.md): STRIDE accelerates multi-turn agentic on-policy distillation via (1) adaptive early stopping when cumulative per-turn mean teacher log-prob falls below lambda, and (2) prefix buffer that caches… - [DynSTEER: Dynamic Stage-wise Trajectory Evaluation and Execution-time Review for Agents](/research/papers/2609.14637.md): DynSTEER, a stage-wise LLM-agent trajectory evaluator: segments rollouts at closed-action milestones, compiles a path-tolerant milestone DAG from public task views via multi-candidate consensus,… - [PaxosLease Revisited: A Checked Model of Diskless Distributed Leases](/research/papers/2609.14640.md): A machine-checked (TLA+/TLC/TLAPS) specification of PaxosLease diskless time-bounded exclusive ownership and its use to elect a Multi-Paxos leader for single-round appends (Secs 4-5). Three new… - [Diffusion-Based Generation of Gait Trajectories](/research/papers/2609.14642.md): Conditional diffusion models can generate realistic periodic lower-limb joint-angle trajectories conditioned on biomechanical keypoints and step length, with a controllable Diffusion Transformer… - [BigMoMo: Efficient Inference of Large-Scale MoE with Speculative Decoding on Mobile Devices](/research/papers/2609.14643.md): BigMoMo is a mobile MoE inference runtime for Qualcomm Hexagon NPU + UFS Flash + LPDDR DRAM that uses the multi-token verification window of speculative/tree decoding to decouple expert movement from… - [CompCQR: Compositional Query Generation for Training-Free Conversational Search](/research/papers/2609.14646.md): Training-free method generates 325 queries from 5 atomic components {q, rewrite, rewrite-answer, followup, followup-answer} via 2 LLM calls using all ordered permutations, then RRF document… - [Optimizing Sparse Outcomes Through Dense Behavioral Signals via Value-Guided Preference Distillation](/research/papers/2609.14648.md): Long-horizon dialogue optimization framed as multi-objective RL; multi-head value model predicts 39 binary user-behavior heads across horizons (Sec 3.1, App A Table 2); linear scalarization into… - [CIG-MIA: Context-Induced Information Gain Membership Inference Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation](/research/papers/2609.14649.md): CIG-MIA infers whether a document is in a RAG knowledge base by measuring context-induced information gain from explicitly injecting the candidate document (Abstract, Sec IV-V). Paper claim: gray-box… - [Convergence of the Sinkhorn Riemannian metric for finitely supported measures](/research/papers/2609.14651.md): Proves that Sinkhorn Riemannian metric g^epsilon defined by second-order expansion S_epsilon(mu,mu_t)/t^2 [Sec 1, Eq 6] converges to Wasserstein-2 metric g^0 as epsilon->0 for finitely supported… - [Natural Language Knowledge Graph Query Execution: Leveraging Controlled Semantics in the LLM Context Window](/research/papers/2609.14652.md): NLKGQ generates SPARQL zero-shot in a single LLM call by placing a SPARQL system prompt + complete domain OWL ontology + domain rider + user question in context; where native vocabulary is opaque a… - [MANE: A Multi-Path Adaptive Network for Edge Onloading of Deep Neural Networks](/research/papers/2609.14660.md): MANE is a split-computing framework for multi-tenant edge image classification. A compressed path-agnostic head runs on IoT devices and transmits [12x28x28] features to a server with a 3-path tail… - [Stochastic Galerkin Method for Fractional Boundary Value Problems: Convergence Analysis and Numerical Treatment](/research/papers/2609.14669.md): Proves convergence of intrusive stochastic Galerkin with generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) for linear two-point Caputo fractional BVPs of order alpha in (1,2) with random coefficient a(xi) and… - [Mitigating 51% Attacks in Blockchain Systems Through Early Detection and Checkpoint-Based Defense](/research/papers/2609.14670.md): A two-layer PoW defense combining (1) early hash-power monitoring with warning threshold theta_w=45% below critical theta_c=50%, and (2) checkpoint-based rejection of reorganizations with depth d > N… - [PU classification under Non-SCAR: clustering-assisted logistic model with oversampling enhancement](/research/papers/2609.14675.md): Paper studies Positive-Unlabeled (PU) classification when Selected Completely At Random (SCAR) is violated (i.e. Selected At Random / SAR where P(S=1|Y=1,X)=e(X)). PAPER CLAIM: a computationally… - [The Garden of Forking Prompts: How Users Explore Narrative Space in Story Generation](/research/papers/2609.14677.md): PAPER CLAIMS: from WildChat 4.8M logs authors build WildStories (275,635 story prompts, Sec.3) and WildEdits (24,291 edit trees, 100,200 pairs, 165,846 actions, Sec.4.3); framework of 4 directions… - [A Graph Neural Network Surrogate Model for Incident-Based Travel Time Prediction Under Limited Sensor Data](/research/papers/2609.14678.md): STGCN forecasts route travel time from directional counts at only 129/1037 junctions, with 9.94% relative MAE baseline (Sec 5.1, Table 1), 9.67% overall / 6.45% active-incident / 13.62% on 30… - [Fast-Slow Communication with Endogenous Transport](/research/papers/2609.14680.md): A two-stream communication model with shared resource Gamma = a + b where fast-stream investment a both yields fast rate Cf(a) and sets slow-channel transport state nu(a) (Sec II, Fig.1 p2). Paper… - [Counting Paths and Trees via Exterior Algebra](/research/papers/2609.14682.md): Randomized approximation schemes for counting directed k-paths in 2^k k^O(1)(n+m) eps^-2 log(2/delta) operations (Theorem 1.1, Sec 1.1) resolving Koutis-Williams [CACM 2016] conjecture, and for… - [ViTeGate: Visual-Textual Triggered Knowledge Poisoning for Vision-Language Retrieval-Augmented Generation](/research/papers/2609.14685.md): ViTeGate is a targeted knowledge-poisoning attack for Vision-Language RAG that decouples retrieval control (query-side visual patch trigger) from generation control (text trigger + shared gated… - [Rank-Dependent Error Bounds and Near-Optimality in Quantum Control via Hierarchical Tucker Surrogates](/research/papers/2609.14686.md): Certified finite-horizon quantum optimal-control using fixed-rank Hierarchical Tucker (HT) surrogates. Under uniform rank-dependent HT truncation-accuracy condition (Assumption 3), proves… - [One Feedback System Does Not Fit All: Localising Data-to-Text Driver Coaching for the United Kingdom and Nigeria](/research/papers/2609.14687.md): Data-to-text driver coaching must be localised by content selection, grounding and framing, not translation (Abstract, Sec 1). UK DRIVINGBEACON prioritises post-trip reflection with road/place… - [Lightning Weave: Improving the Accuracy-Efficiency Frontier of Reasoning Models through Capability Composition](/research/papers/2609.14708.md): Paper claim: composing accuracy-oriented (Klear) and efficiency-oriented (DECS) policy shifts via aligned log-ratios into a joint tilted target improves accuracy while reducing response tokens (e.g.,… - [An immune world model for multiscale forecasting and therapeutic hypothesis generation](/research/papers/2609.14709.md): Paper builds an Immune World Model (IWM): an action-conditioned latent transition St+1=F(St,At) over structured cellular/tissue/individual state, constructed by a governed evolutionary AI Scientist… - [Learning Metastable Dynamics](/research/papers/2609.14712.md): Novel framework for metastability in stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics using Koopman autoencoders (Sec.1, Sec.5). Steps: (1) under ergodicity reduce to deterministic dynamics of… - [Depth and Scale in the Sub-150M Regime: JugnuLM-53M vs JugnuLM-110M](/research/papers/2609.14715.md): Holding pretraining recipe fixed (Qwen3-style decoder with GQA, RoPE, SwiGLU, RMSNorm, QK-Norm, z-loss on FineWeb-Edu), scaling 53.5M (8Lx512) to 109.7M (23Lx576 deep-thin) improves BLiMP 78.1->81.3,… - [Moral Rebel Agents: Decision-Making Under Conflicting Obligations](/research/papers/2609.14716.md): Five HTN planning architectures (amoral, utilitarian, deontic, utilitarian-deontic, dutiful) produce distinct trade-offs among assigned-task completion, opportunistic rescue, and norm compliance in… - [Recent Advances in Resilient Multi-Energy Systems Against Climate Change](/research/papers/2609.14719.md): Review paper on resilient multi-energy systems (electricity, gas, heat, hydrogen, transport, water) against climate change. Proposes nested-coupling framework: extreme-event modeling with… - [Detecting and Localizing Segment-Level Poisoning in Multi-Source LLM-Agent Inputs](/research/papers/2609.14723.md): ActProbe detects and localizes segment-level poisoning in multi-source LLM-agent prompts by projecting last-token MLP activations onto a learned poison direction and classifying with linear SVM, then… - [Bayesian Intelligence from the Outside](/research/papers/2609.14724.md): LLM prompts induce unobserved prompt-dependent experiments; agent updates full-support prior by Bayes rule and obediently reports posterior over answers Y (Sec 2, Assumption 1). Theorem 1 (Sec 3):… - [WaVeFuse: Regime-Adaptive Equity Index Forecasting via Channel-Wise Wavelet Denoising and Vertical Attention Fusion](/research/papers/2609.14733.md): WaVeFuse (Sec 3): Symlet-4 DWT level-2 MAD soft-threshold denoising of OHLCV before computing 7 low-lag TIs (RSI-10, Stoch%K-14, CCI-14, OBV, ATR-14, Williams %R-14, ROC-12), then causal channel-wise… - [OCT-FedSIR: Toward Trustworthy Federated Ophthalmic Learning under Annotation Noise](/research/papers/2609.14734.md): OCT-FedSIR enables trustworthy federated OCT classification under client-dependent annotation noise via class-balanced spectral estimation, Stage-I logit adjustment, complementary descriptors (mu_k,… - [HELENA for 5G NR LEO NTN Channel Estimation: A Comparative Evaluation](/research/papers/2609.14735.md): Paper evaluates HELENA, a lightweight dual-attention terrestrial 5G channel estimator, retrained unchanged on paired LEO NTN datasets (NTN-1 receiver-compensated vs NTN-2 residual Doppler-impaired).… - [On properties of the conformal circulant matrices](/research/papers/2609.14736.md): Paper claims (not extrapolations): defines sub-order conformity and conformal product A c K (Sec 2, Def 3-4), defines conformal permutation matrix H_pi_s with rectangular blocks h_i (Sec 3, Eq 2),… - [Trinqet: Private Triangle and Quadrangle Counting over Distributed Graphs](/research/papers/2609.14737.md): Trinqet is a malicious-secure (2+1)-server MPC system for triangle and quadrangle counting/enumeration over distributed graphs, using DP-noisy degree leakage to exploit sparsity (Sec I, Sec V-VII).… - [AppliedScientist: Automated Scientific Revision Through Iterative AI Reviewing](/research/papers/2609.14738.md): AppliedScientist is a closed-loop AI scientist + AI reviewer system for iteratively revising rejected ICLR papers without changing the core idea. Paper claim: reviewer-guided revision improves scores… - [Building Legal Reward Models for Grounding and Abstention](/research/papers/2609.14739.md): Framework transforms legal QA triples into contextual preference pairs (c,q,r+,r-) to train reward models for grounding and abstention under noisy/insufficient retrieval; contextual DPO improves… - [A property-registry contract for retrieve-or-refuse thermal-mechanical lattice search](/research/papers/2609.14741.md): A retrieve-or-refuse lattice search over 1397 cells x 19 materials (26543 combos): feasible typed queries return a rank-normalized catalogue row rebuildable from stored parameters; empty queries with… - [A Structure-Preserving Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method for Anisotropic Multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka Flow](/research/papers/2609.14742.md): Develops a structure-preserving symmetric Galerkin BEM for anisotropic multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow in R2. Bulk harmonic problems are eliminated via a region-assembled discrete… - [Quantifying the Generation Modality Gap in Speech-Text Language Models](/research/papers/2609.14743.md): Joint speech-text modeling with inner-monologue text stream substantially improves transcript-based semantic coherence (genPPL) vs speech-only under matched data/training, closes much of scaling gap… - [AcquireBound: Runtime Authorization for Resources Acquired by AI Agents](/research/papers/2609.14744.md): AcquireBound is a runtime authorization architecture for AI agents that acquire resources (compute, credentials, accounts, services, child agents). It separates… - [PIMENTO: A Privacy Framework for Querying Text](/research/papers/2609.14745.md): Paper claims: grounding text, queries, and policies into a relational DB enables formal contextual integrity (CI) and differential privacy (DP) enforcement, plus (1) DP-aware Text-to-SQL that… - [Fast and Theoretically-Efficient Batch-Parallel Link-Cut Trees, Euler Tour Trees, and Treaps](/research/papers/2609.14746.md): Paper 2609.14746 introduces MOJOS, a framework for batch-parallel dynamic trees from batch-dynamic sequences, plus new batch-parallel treaps, ETTs and link-cut trees. Paper claims: optimal O(k… - [A Canonical Lagrangian Formulation of the Two-Dimensional Lotka-Volterra System](/research/papers/2609.14747.md): The 2D Lotka-Volterra system dx/dt=alpha x-beta x y, dy/dt=-gamma y+delta x y admits a Hamiltonian structure after log transform p=ln(x), q=ln(y), with invariant/Hamiltonian H=delta e^p-gamma p+beta… - [From the Physics of Society to a Sociology of Artificial Agents](/research/papers/2609.14751.md): Sociology originated as Comte's 'social physics' and Durkheim's 'social fact' — collective regularities irreducible to individuals (pp.1-2, Abstract + Intro). It claims multi-agent LLM populations… - [Velocity-free Attitude Synchronization Using Vector Measurements](/research/papers/2609.14752.md): Distributed velocity-free attitude synchronization for rigid-body networks using only body-frame inertial vector measurements, no attitude reconstruction and no angular-velocity sensing. Covers… - [A Superdiffusive Local Limit Theorem for the Elephant Random Walk and the Breakdown of Log-Concavity](/research/papers/2609.14753.md): For 1D Elephant Random Walk with memory p in (3/4,1), a=2p-1 in (1/2,1), proves uniform superdiffusive local limit theorem n^a/2 P(S_n=j) -> f_{q,a}(j/n^a) (Abstract; Sec.3 Thm 3.1). Proof via exact… - [An Adaptive Fixed-Time Line-of-Sight Guidance Scheme for 3D Path Following of Underwater Vehicles: Theory and Experiment](/research/papers/2609.14756.md): Adaptive Fixed-Time Line-of-Sight (AFxTLOS) guidance for 3D AUV path-following: fixed-time stabilizing guidance laws (Eq.23-24,28-29), fixed-time adaptive sideslip estimators for crab angles… - [TriCalRAG: A Three-Strategy, Retrieval-Augmented Benchmark for On-Premise LLM-Based Root Cause Analysis in AIOps](/research/papers/2609.14762.md): On 600 balanced incidents from BGL/HDFS/Thunderbird/OpenStack, RAG over labeled incident history improves mean F1 by 0.10-0.27 over zero-shot and stabilizes calibration (7/8 RAG configs calibrated vs… - [Optimal location of small favourable regions for Robin eigenvalues with indefinite weights](/research/papers/2609.14763.md): For Robin eigenvalue problem -Delta u = lambda m_D u with m_D = kappa 1_D - 1_{Omega\D}, |D|=delta, epsilon=delta^{1/N}, tau_delta=alpha_delta epsilon, there exists finite domain-independent… - [A Personalized Dynamic Balance Evaluation Paradigm for Hip Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking under Unexpected Ground Perturbations](/research/papers/2609.14765.md): Participant-specific composite balance cost from 7 biomechanical sub-metrics (MoS, CoM, WBAM) with simplex weights learned via derivative-free CEM to optimize posterior decision concentration,… - [Loop-Back Authority in LLM Agent Teams: A Paired Experiment on Flat and Hierarchical Coordination](/research/papers/2609.14767.md): Paired test holding 5 LLM roles/prompts/tools/models/data fixed across 43 products x 2 forms (86 runs) on BI reporting; flat (manager as peer router, no reject) beats hierarchical (manager loop-back… - [Erd\H{o}s's Robust Polynomial Interpolation Problem: the Optimal Exponential Scale](/research/papers/2609.14769.md): Solves Erdos robust polynomial interpolation Problem 1.1 quantitatively (Sec 1-2). For bound C>0 and tolerance 0<=rho<1 with H=C/(1-rho), every n>=n0 node config in [-1,1] admits +-1 data forcing… - [How broad is that claim? Mapping Generalisation in NLP Research](/research/papers/2609.14770.md): Paper introduces NLPGenX taxonomy for generality of outcome sentences in NLP papers and NLPGenA LLM framework to label them plus NLPGens dataset of 180K sentences. Paper claims: 5 classes (non-gen,… - [A Novel Pulse Radar Framework for ISAC-FD-enabled URLLC Systems](/research/papers/2609.14771.md): A pulse-radar ISAC framework where a full-duplex dual-function base station senses E targets while serving K URLLC users in radar silent intervals. It jointly optimizes sensing pulse width,… - [Zero-Inflated Model Lab: An Interactive Shiny Application for Modelling Count Data with Excess Zeros](/research/papers/2609.14772.md): Paper introduces 'Zero-Inflated Model Lab', an R Shiny app for exploratory analysis and fitting of Poisson, Negative Binomial, zero-inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB), and hurdle models to ecological… - [Pull: Lazy Materialization of Working Memory for Stateful LLM Conversations](/research/papers/2609.14773.md): Pull, a session router with deterministic local Purifier (zero LLM calls) maintaining M0 directory (~100 chars/turn) and M10 entity-lifecycle trace, enables lazy reversible materialization of… - [Three Case Studies of Two-stage MCMC for Fast Bayesian Inference of Large Spatio-temporal Data](/research/papers/2609.14774.md): And evaluates a two-stage MCMC algorithm for large spatio-temporal Bayesian hierarchical models. Stage 1 fits locations independently in parallel with independence priors; Stage 2 imposes spatial… - [CATS: A Carbon-Aware Task Simulator for Reducing AI Data Center Emissions](/research/papers/2609.14775.md): CATS compiles 140 cloud regions (8 providers) with 5-min MOER carbon-intensity traces for 145 grids 2022-2024, finds ~50% of sites in >=1200 lbsCO2/MWh and only ~21% in <900 lbsCO2/MWh (Abstract, Sec… - [Comparative Evaluation of MILP, MPC, and Reinforcement Learning for Commercial Battery Dispatch Under Time-of-Use Tariffs](/research/papers/2609.14776.md): Full-year 2023 (35,040 x 15-min) commercial PV-BESS evaluation under deterministic TOU tariff compares (i) daily MILP with perfect foresight as oracle, (ii) daily MPC with prior-day persistence… - [Privacy Preserving Gossip Learning](/research/papers/2609.14778.md): Decentralized sequential learning for Neural ODE / ResNet where each agent holds one private sample; proposes (i) robust minimax DP update for teacher, (ii) Tuning without Forgetting projection to… - [Func-R1: Incentivizing Mathematical Function Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.14779.md): Multimodal LLMs show modality interference on mathematical function plots where adding diagrams hurts vs text-only (Sec.1 Fig.1). Func-R1 proposes explicitly decoupled visual math parser + textual… - [The Stochastic Deputy: Structural Tenant Isolation for Tool-Using LLM Agents](/research/papers/2609.14780.md): Parameter-mediated tenant authorization fails for LLM agents because tool args are stochastic outputs conditioned on attacker-reachable context (Sec 1-2, Def 1-2, Eq 1). Defense: remove tenant id… - [Computer-assisted local maximality of regular polygons for torsional rigidity](/research/papers/2609.14785.md): Regular n-gons for 5<=n<=25 are strict local maximizers modulo similarities of torsional rigidity / area^2, via Hessian with exactly 4 zero similarity eigenvalues and 2n-4 negative eigenvalues… - [Python Import as an Execution Boundary: An Empirical Study of Bugs, Vulnerabilities, and Analysis Gaps](/research/papers/2609.14791.md): ImportMine study of Python import as execution boundary, retaining 31 import-related advisory vulnerabilities + 38 application-data boundary cases and 1,429 project-history bugs across 1,302 repos… - [Information-Loss Location Estimation and Curvature-Scale Analysis of Physical Measurements: A Gaussian, Cauchy, and Logistic Neutron-Lifetime Benchmark](/research/papers/2609.14793.md): Paper develops a two-step location-scale framework for combining repeated measurements of one quantity when the true distribution is unknown: (1) fixed-scale KL stationarity gives location score, (2)… - [Mind Which Bird You Favour: Parameterizing Adequacy-Fluency Balance in Meta-Evaluation of Machine Translation](/research/papers/2609.14795.md): WMT MT meta-evaluation has an uncontrolled adequacy-vs-fluency lean driven by which translation systems are included (Abstract, Sec 1-2, Fig 1). Authors parameterize lean as… - [AI Persuasion as a Threat to Human Control](/research/papers/2609.14796.md): Defines Persuasion Undermining Control (PUC) as AI communication influencing human decisions to compromise development, containment, oversight, or governance of AI (Sec 1, Sec 2); taxonomizes 5… - [When Apps Outlive Vendors: Security Implications of IoT Abandonware](/research/papers/2609.14798.md): First large-scale measurement of IoT companion-app abandonware: 61,500 Android apps not updated for 2+ years or delisted as of March 2025, with 73.6% flagged for CVE-reported libraries, at-risk… - [Task-Aware Beamforming for Semantic Wireless Localization](/research/papers/2609.14801.md): Paper develops Normal Information Maximization (NIM) for uplink receive beamforming in semantic wireless localization: instead of minimizing aggregate position error (SPEB), maximize Fisher… - [From matrix inversion to constraints: provably tighter confidence regions for importance weights in label shift](/research/papers/2609.14802.md): Matrix Constraints Linear Programming (MaC-LP) for finite-sample confidence regions for label-shift importance weights w*=q(y)/p(y). Instead of propagating binomial intervals for confusion matrix C*… - [Another Blueprint In The Wall: How to Ask Frontier AI Like a Kid?](/research/papers/2609.14803.md): 60 sessions (10x6 model types) with a 3-stage child-framed prompt sequence converge on a shared hypothetical architecture motif set: persistent latent workspace, adaptive/recurrent compute, memory,… - [Rethinking Software-Defined Networking Link Discovery with Dynamic Randomization](/research/papers/2609.14805.md): ChameleonDisc secures SDN link discovery by removing static LLDP identifiers that enable spoof, replay, relay, and flow-entry-induced topology poisoning (Sec 2.1, Table 1). It uses a three-probe… - [Belief-Adaptive Online Autonomy for Quadrotor UAV Navigation under GNSS Degradation in Urban Environments](/research/papers/2609.14806.md): A belief-adaptive EKF for quadrotor UAV navigation under urban GNSS degradation. GNSS trust is modeled as explicit latent scalar belief beta_k = sigma(theta_k) that modulates measurement covariance… - [Transformed in Translation: Two-Stage Structural Uncertainty in LLM-Based Scientific Autoformalization](/research/papers/2609.14808.md): From 320 LLM-generated sparse-quadratic response maps (5 accounts x 2 formalizers x 2 formats x 16 blocks), source-account identity recovered at 78.8% (chance 20%) and formalizer identity at 96.3%… - [Learning Long-Term Stable Operator Inference Reduced-Order Models of Fluid Flows through Online Spatial Filtering](/research/papers/2609.14812.md): Online evolve-filter-relax (EFR) stabilization for Operator Inference (OpInf) ROMs improves long-horizon stability and accuracy for convection-dominated fluid flows vs standard L2-regularized OpInf… - [A Functional SVD Framework for Regularized Multivariate Functional PCA with Dual Penalization](/research/papers/2609.14815.md): Regularized Multivariate Functional PCA via functional SVD of data operator X:R^n->H, with dual penalization: roughness penalty on functional PCs plus sparsity (soft/hard/SCAD) penalty on… - [Tone on a Budget: A Reference-Free Metric for Lexical Tone in Massively Multilingual Text-to-Speech](/research/papers/2609.14817.md): Introduces DunDun, a reference-free lexical-tone metric for Yorùbá TTS that reads gold High/Mid/Low from input diacritics and predicts from F0 pitch track via forced alignment, reporting balanced… - [Trust by Design: Trust Calibration Through Non-Advisory Socratic Dialogue in Conversational Agents](/research/papers/2609.14818.md): CASELy constrains a conversational agent to non-advisory Socratic dialogue - asks reflective questions grounded only in user input, one question per turn, refuses… - [A primer on evaluation methods for large language models in healthcare](/research/papers/2609.14819.md): Primer on rigorous evaluation of LLMs in healthcare covering (1) study design principles, (2) statistical methods, (3) capability evaluation, (4) clinical context evaluation. Emphasizes prespecified… - [POLARIS: Training-Free Audio Fingerprinting with Saliency-Based Landmarks and Delaunay Grouping](/research/papers/2609.14820.md): Paper claim: saliency-based landmarks + Delaunay-triangulation grouping + query-only two-hop expansion with adaptive fallback improves robustness to compression/noise/filtering/reverb/re-recording… - [MedTRACE: Tool-Augmented Multimodal Clinical Reasoning Agents for Evidence-Grounded Decision-Making](/research/papers/2609.14823.md): MedTRACE is a tool-augmented multimodal clinical agent that iterates hypothesis formation, tool-aware deliberation, and evidence verification, with evidence memory and consistency verifier,… - [ANASSA: An Agentic AI Orchestration Framework for Spatial Intelligence](/research/papers/2609.14824.md): ANASSA, an architecture-level specification for agentic GIS / spatial intelligence: eleven components across four layers, a six-step Geospatial AI Cognitive Loop (Sensing, Reasoning, Planning,… - [Route, Don't Fix: Regime-Dependent Decoding Correction and a Trajectory-Gated Router for Reliable Clinical LLM Answer Selection](/research/papers/2609.14825.md): ALTAS routes per-question between greedy decoding and late-layer trajectory correction using terminal entropy H(N) >0.5 nats, model-level late-layer linearity R2 >=0.50, and a clinical/general tag,… - [Variance of random greedy independent sets in triangle-free graphs](/research/papers/2609.14826.md): For triangle-free graphs with n>=2 vertices and e edges, random greedy independent-set size XG (vertices inspected in uniform random order) satisfies Var(XG) <= e*((n-2)/n)^2 with equality iff… - [Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Markets with Congestion](/research/papers/2609.14827.md): In a repeated Bertrand pricing game for a shared congestible resource with unknown linear inverse demand P(X)=1-X, capacity We=1, and Wardrop allocation on delivered price pi+g_hat(x) (Sec.2,… - [Matrix nearness problems: Do real inputs admit real solutions?](/research/papers/2609.14828.md): For Frobenius matrix nearness with conjugation-invariant closed target E containing real matrices, real input A need NOT have a real nearest point. Proves negative answer for E=normal matrices (Sec… - [Enemray: Toward Capable Language Models for Hassaniya](/research/papers/2609.14829.md): Enemray enables general-purpose Hassaniya interaction via stability-plasticity pipeline while retaining reasoning, multilingual, coding and safety behaviors [Abstract, Sec 1.2]. Paper claims… - [Compile-once operation graphs for reusable continuous unitary transformations](/research/papers/2609.14831.md): A compile-once numerical operation graph for finite Pauli-boson continuous unitary transformations (CUTs): operator multiplication rules are compiled once into indexed (input, output, factor)… - [A constructive solution to Talagrand's Gaussian convexification problem](/research/papers/2609.14832.md): Constructive finite-dimensional proof of Talagrand's Gaussian convexification. If A closed in R^n with gamma_n(A)>=7/8, for any lambda>4 and 4<=t410,000 experiments across 4 backbones (CNN-PFF, ResNet-SE-5, TS2Vec, IMU-Transformer), 13 objectives including ERM, 5 initialization… - [GGUF-Metadata Prediction of Single-Sequence llama.cpp Throughput Across Three Systems](/research/papers/2609.14864.md): GGUF metadata plus small reference set can predict single-sequence llama.cpp decode throughput via roofline-shaped model using file size, active parameters, and per-layer KV (Sec.2 Eqs.1-2).… - [Limit theorems for amnesic elephant Random walks with random increment sizes](/research/papers/2609.14871.md): Introduces Generalized Amnesic Elephant Random Walk (GAERW) where direction Xn of underlying AERW selects increment distribution Z+ vs Z- without forcing sign (Abstract, Sec 1 p.3). Under finite… - [A Strongly Subquadratic $(3+\varepsilon)$-Approximation for Weighted Edit Distance over Arbitrary Metrics](/research/papers/2609.14873.md): First constant-factor (3+epsilon) randomized approximation for weighted edit distance over arbitrary metrics in strongly subquadratic time O(n^{7/4}/epsilon^8) with success >=1-n^-10, allowing… - [Fast Stencil Computations on a Single Arbitrarily Moving Interval](/research/papers/2609.14879.md): 1D three-point stencil with time-varying coefficients on a single moving interval I(t)=[a_t,b_t) revealed online achieves exact values with work O((B+N) log T log(N+B)) and span O(T log T log(N+B))… - [Reversibility-Verified De-identification for Cloud-Local LLM Inference: A Locally Certified Dehydrate-Rehydrate Loop with Layered Assurance (DR-SL)](/research/papers/2609.14883.md): DR-SL, a fully local Dehydrate-Rehydrate loop with two-branch reversibility verification (re-identification probes for leakage L + QA probes for utility U), lexicographic gate with guaranteed… - [Toward an Empirical Probabilistic Risk Manifestation Model of Organizational Cybersecurity in SMEs](/research/papers/2609.14888.md): Empirical 4-layer Risk Manifestation Model (function -> exposure -> attack -> outcome) estimated from 281 validated findings across 22 SMEs assessed over 2 years via a university clinic (Abstract,… - [Chronos: Efficient Bolt-on Branching Across Data Stores for Stateful Agentic Applications](/research/papers/2609.14889.md): Chronos is a bolt-on branching layer for heterogeneous stores (PostgreSQL, SQLite, DuckDB, Qdrant, DBMS-backed filesystem) using compact interval-based versioning and query rewrite, with atomic… - [An explicit solution of the five-expert prediction PDE and the exact optimality set of COMB](/research/papers/2609.14892.md): Explicit stationary 5-expert prediction-with-expert-advice PDE solution in 3 regions (Thm 2.1, Sec 2-3). Value at origin u(0)=45*pi^2/(512*sqrt(2)) (Lemma 3.1). Adversary direction v*=(1,0,1,0,0) in… - [Stability-Aware Proactive Autoscaling Using a Double Deep Q-Network in Cloud Computing Environments](/research/papers/2609.14894.md): DDQN-Proactive with Resource Removal Strategy (RRS) for cloud pod autoscaling reduces Q-value overestimation by decoupling action selection from evaluation and smooths execution via gradual… - [Forty Shades of Blue: Quality-Diversity Alignment via Mode-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning](/research/papers/2609.14896.md): Only plausible transfer is as research_tooling: using mode-conditioned generation plus quality-gating to produce more diverse strategy hypotheses / research ideas from an existing LLM assistant. This… - [Agentic Autoscaling through Worker-Pool Orchestration for LLM-driven Text Classification in Cloud Computing Environments](/research/papers/2609.14898.md): Classifier-agnostic application-layer autoscaling framework for LLM text classification using priority queue, dynamic asyncio worker pool, metrics collector, and threshold-based autoscaler (Sec 3,… - [Shapley Value Estimation for Multi-Site Data with Blockwise-Missing Features](/research/papers/2609.14902.md): FUSHAP: estimates population Shapley feature attributions for a fixed model when labeled data are split across sites with blockwise-missing features. PAPER CLAIM: derives influence function of… - [Strategic Decision Focused Learning](/research/papers/2609.14907.md): Formalizes Strategic Decision-Focused Learning (SDFL) where an agent predicts exogenous state s_hat, commits to equilibrium strategy sigma(s_hat), while opponents respond under true state s_r (Sec 2,… - [Polynomial Growth of Complex Polynomial Hardy--Littlewood Constants](/research/papers/2609.14909.md): Only: proves polynomial growth bounds for optimal constants in the complex polynomial Hardy-Littlewood inequality when p >= c m^2/log m (Abstract, Sec 1, Theorem A Eq 1.14), that H^{pol}_{m,p}(C) <=… - [Cahn-Hilliard equation associated with hypergraph](/research/papers/2609.14910.md): Proves existence of solutions to a Cahn-Hilliard system where the Laplacian is replaced by a nonlinear set-valued hypergraph Laplacian L_G,p (Abstract, Sec 1, system (P)). Theorem 3.1 covers tau=0… - [Externalizing Requirement-to-Repair Artifacts as Observable Traces for LLM-Based Program Repair](/research/papers/2609.14913.md): THEMIS, a stage-aware LLM program-repair workflow (Analyzer + Graph Manager + Developer + Judge), externalizes requirement-to-repair traces as inspectable artifacts and audits them on 300 SWE-bench… - [Resolvent estimate for asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces without evenness assumption](/research/papers/2609.14914.md): Sharp cutoff resolvent bound O(lambda^-1 log lambda) for Laplacian on non-compact manifolds whose ends satisfy Cardoso-Vodev and whose trapped-set neighborhood is isometric to an even asymptotically… - [Geometric Signatures of Conceptual Reorganization: A Counterfactual Embedding Framework for Detecting Scientific Revolutions](/research/papers/2609.14917.md): Introduces document-embedding geometry as observable of conceptual reorganization plus counterfactual ablation (remove concept documents, recompute centroids, compare pre/post pivot perturbation).… - [Accelerated Local Algorithms for Personalized and Regularized PageRank](/research/papers/2609.14918.md): Deterministic local algorithm for regularized personalized PageRank (RPPR) achieving additive objective error in O~(1/(rho sqrt(alpha))) total local work with only polylog accuracy dependence, no… - [Verifying performance, stability, and feasibility of inexact non-linear model predictive controllers](/research/papers/2609.14920.md): An offline optimization-based verification framework for two inexact discrete-time constrained nonlinear MPC controllers: (a) KKT-satisfying controller defined by Eq 6-7 in Sec 3.2, and (b)… - [Steady-State Convergence of Stochastic Approximation](/research/papers/2609.14922.md): Paper develops steady-state convergence (SSC) theory for constant-stepsize contractive stochastic approximation (SA) with Markovian multiplicative noise. Paper claims: (1) under local quadratic… - [Moderate deviations and laws of the iterated logarithm for geometric functionals in the sparse regime](/research/papers/2609.14923.md): Proves moderate deviation principles (MDP) with explicit quadratic rate functions and Strassen-type laws of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for k-point isolated-component functionals in sparse regime… - [Sharp Gaussian Asymptotics for Marginals of Euclidean Balls](/research/papers/2609.14924.md): Quantitative L1 Gaussian approximation for normalized 1D profile measures with unique nondegenerate maximizer via Laplace method (Prop 2.1, Thm 4.11), specialized to 1D marginals of Euclidean balls… - [Pareto-Optimal Rate-CRLB Tradeoff via Anchor Placement Optimization for UAV-Assisted 3D ISAC](/research/papers/2609.14930.md): Paper studies UAV-assisted 3D bistatic ISAC: a cooperative UAV transmits to a base station while helping localize targets in a volume of interest. It characterizes the Pareto-optimal tradeoff between… - [The Complexity of Weak Partition Connectivity in Hedgegraphs](/research/papers/2609.14932.md): Proves integer-threshold decision for weak partition connectivity (WPC) in hedgegraphs is NP-complete (Theorem 1.1), even for connected unweighted full-support split systems where each hedge is two… - [Exact Feasibility Certification and Optimal Responsibility Allocation for Multi-Robot CBF Safety Filters](/research/papers/2609.14935.md): Exact pointwise feasibility certificate for multi-agent CBF safety filters with heterogeneous control-affine dynamics and convex input sets, M(x)=min_{lambda in Delta} lambda^T b + sum_i… - [Stabilization of a Heterodirectional Bradytachic (1D, 2D) PDE Pair](/research/papers/2609.14941.md): Stabilization of a heterodirectional slow-fast PDE pair (1D slow hyperbolic u coupled to fast 2D transport-diffusion v) with single scalar boundary input U(t) via time-scale separation and… - [Long-range expanders: construction and cutoff](/research/papers/2609.14945.md): (1) Every Ramanujan graph is a 1/(16q)-long-range expander, giving explicit LRE sequences with logarithmic girth e.g. Lubotzky-Phillips-Sarnak (Theorem 1.7, Corollary 1.8, Sec 2.1). Hierarchy… - [The Heavy Chain PDE: Rapid Stabilization by Backstepping](/research/papers/2609.14947.md): Boundary stabilization of heavy-chain wave equation utt=(x ux)x on (0,1) with free-end condition lim x ux=0 and trolley actuation ux(1,t)=F(t). Paper constructs Volterra backstepping transformation… - [Boundary transmission and excursion geometry in the Lorentz mirror model: a numerical study](/research/papers/2609.14949.md): Cylinder 90% penetration quantiles grow approximately linearly with circumference over W=8-512 with upward drift in xi_0.9/W when vacancies present (Sec 3.1, Fig 2, Tables 2-3); one-slab… - [Credible Bounds for Causal Quantities with Continuous Outcomes](/research/papers/2609.14950.md): A Bayesian 'soft bounding' method for partially identified causal quantities with continuous/multivariate outcomes. Contribution is 'canonicalizable components': if the c-component containing the… - [Short-term forecasting of wildfire spread: A network epidemiology approach](/research/papers/2609.14951.md): Paper develops a continuous-time SIR-on-lattice (cellular automata + network epidemiology) model for short-term wildfire forecasting. Cells are Available/Burning/Consumed; hazards for neighbor… - [Distributed Fast Fixed-Point Algorithms for Composite Monotone Inclusions over Networks](/research/papers/2609.14953.md): Paper develops two decentralized accelerated fixed-point algorithms (ND-DFFP and NI-DFFP) for distributed composite monotone inclusion 0 in sum_i(Gi x + Ti x) over a connected network with private… - [A time explicit multiscale framework for heterogeneous elastic wave propagation based on multipoint stress discretization](/research/papers/2609.14954.md): A time-explicit multiscale solver for linear elastic waves in heterogeneous media: multipoint stress control-volume discretization with local elimination of stress/rotation yields a symmetric… - [Majority dynamics on sparse random graphs](/research/papers/2609.14957.md): Proves Benjamini-Chan-O'Donnell-Tamuz-Tan conjecture for G(N,p) when pN >= N^epsilon for any fixed epsilon>0: from uniformly random binary opinions, majority dynamics reaches full unanimity w.h.p. in… - [High-Probability Nash Regret for Decentralized Learning in Markov $\alpha$-Potential Games: Episodic and Fully Online Asynchronous Algorithms with Applications to Markov Congestion Games](/research/papers/2609.14959.md): Paper develops decentralized KL-projected natural policy gradient for infinite-horizon discounted Markov alpha-potential games under bandit feedback. Claims: episodic frozen-policy NE-regret… - [Geometric Flow enhanced Graph Coarsening](/research/papers/2609.14962.md): The authors propose RicciPool, a graph-coarsening/pooling layer that (1) computes Ollivier-Ricci curvature per edge, (2) iteratively reweights edges via discrete Ricci flow to contract… - [Can We Triage LLM Translation Errors in Classical Texts Without Human References? Source Novelty, GEMBA Scoring, and Budgeted Review through Pali-to-English Translation](/research/papers/2609.14963.md): Reference-free triage of Pali-to-English LLM translations tested on 15,493 passages / 46,479 candidates from 3 translators, calibrated on 3,000 reference-informed LLM-adjudicated items and 500… - [A Corpus-Aligned Uthmani-to-Standard Quranic Word Mapping and a Deterministic Recitation Validator](/research/papers/2609.14967.md): 2,290-pair corpus-aligned Uthmani-to-Standard word mapping built by aligning all 6,236 Quran verses across Tanzil Uthmani and Simple-Arabic forms (Sec 3.1), plus seven-step normalization pipeline… - [Online Language Adaptive Sampling for Better Distributed Cross-lingual Gains](/research/papers/2609.14969.md): Online adaptive language sampling for contrastive realignment of multilingual LMs. Instead of uniform sampling of parallel sentences, it learns per-language weights w with p=softmax(w/tau) updated… - [Towards a knowledge-enhanced single-cell foundation model](/research/papers/2609.14970.md): ScKITE, a single-cell transcriptomic Transformer, integrates cell-level text-annotation and gene-level regulon supervision via lightweight auxiliary decoders used only in pretraining, achieving SOTA… - [Learning to Solve Stochastic Controls with Unknown Drifts and Running Rewards: Theory, Algorithms and Convergence](/research/papers/2609.14972.md): A data-driven policy-iteration method for continuous-time exploratory stochastic control when drift b and running reward r are unknown but diffusion sigma and terminal reward g are known, with… - [Discrete Antenna Positioning and Beamforming Design for RIS-Assisted MA Secure ISAC Systems](/research/papers/2609.14974.md): A RIS-assisted movable-antenna secure ISAC wireless system. Objective is maximize total physical-layer secrecy rate (legitimate-user rate minus eavesdropper rate) subject to transmit power, discrete… - [The threshold for online balancing of i.i.d. binary vectors](/research/papers/2609.14975.md): For n x T random matrices with independent uniform d-sparse binary columns and T=Theta(n), optimal online prefix discrepancy is Theta(max{sqrt(d), log log n}) (Abstract; Theorem 1.1 Sec 1). For d <=… - [MemRiskBench: Trace-Aware Risk-Preserving Evaluation for Long-Horizon LLM Agents](/research/papers/2609.14976.md): MemRiskBench provides a five-category memory-risk taxonomy (R1-R5 plus documented unscored R6), 120 scripted long-horizon episodes with deterministic trace-grounded scoring and no LLM-as-judge on… - [Topology-Aware Congestion Pricing: Demand Robust Routing using the Forman-Ricci Curvature](/research/papers/2609.14980.md): Proposes topology-aware congestion pricing for road-traffic routing games by augmenting base-demand Pigouvian tolls tau*(d0) with fixed offline Forman-Ricci curvature penalty lambda*mu (Abstract,… - [efficient matrix-free gauss-newton traveltime tomography on full-metric deformed grids](/research/papers/2609.14982.md): Only: matrix-free Gauss-Newton first-arrival traveltime tomography on boundary-conforming deformed grids is accelerated by recasting frozen tangent transport as a directed graph, condensing strongly… - [Neighbourhood-Based Generalized Dynamic Principal Components for Spatial Functional Data](/research/papers/2609.14986.md): Spatial Functional Generalized Dynamic Principal Components (SFGDPC) for regular-grid spatial functional data: represent each location's curve in basis coefficients, reconstruct coefficient field… - [ActGuard: Pre-execution Action Auditing against Indirect Prompt Injection in LLM Agents](/research/papers/2609.14987.md): ActGuard paper claims a pre-execution defense against indirect prompt injection (IPI) for tool-using LLM agents: predict a local next-step tool prior, audit the candidate action against it, localize… - [Biomedical Reference Generation Remains Unreliable across 26 Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.14988.md): Biomedical reference generation study across 26 LLMs (8 developers, 2023-2026) on 69 passages. 24,518 classified responses: 55.4% fabricated, 30.9% verifiable, 12.0% partial match, 1.7% declined;… - [Learned Bow Control on a Measured Bowed-String Model: a Revised Minimum-Bow-Force Law, a Recurrent Controller, and the Domain of a Supervision Ceiling](/research/papers/2609.14990.md): Paper builds a finite-difference violin bowed-string simulator with implicitly resolved Stribeck friction and evaluates learned bow controllers. Claims: explicit lagged friction never forms stick… - [Typhoon ASR Streaming: Steerable Low-Latency Thai Speech Recognition with Real-Time Shallow Fusion](/research/papers/2609.14991.md): Deployable streaming Thai ASR via (1) cache-aware FastConformer-Transducer by converting full-context Typhoon ASR Real-time (115M) or adapting Nemotron streaming 0.6B to Thai, and (2) decode-time… - [MTAC-IFBench: Benchmarking Instruction-Following in Multi-Turn Agentic Coding](/research/papers/2609.14992.md): MTAC-IFBench benchmarks instruction-following in multi-turn agentic coding with 100 instances, avg 7.04 turns and 91.33 constraints per instance, using a 6-primary / 18-secondary constraint taxonomy… - [Beyond Depth and Width: The Information-Slack Dilemma in Streaming Test-Time Compute](/research/papers/2609.14995.md): Streaming test-time compute faces an information-slack dilemma - early compute has more slack but rests on incomplete/revisable evidence; waiting improves information but shrinks slack (Abstract, Sec… - [Shallow Beliefs: Synthetic document finetuning does not inoculate against emergent misalignment from reward hacking](/research/papers/2609.14998.md): Synthetic document finetuning (SDF) on ~56K docs framing reward-hacking as aligned implants self-reported pro-hacking beliefs (Abstract, Sec 4.2, Fig 4) but does NOT prevent emergent misalignment… - [ABSOL: Aggregated Bayesian Subsampling Orchestrated with LLMs](/research/papers/2609.15007.md): ABSOL is a hybrid BN structure-learning pipeline that runs GES+BDeu on many row- and column-subsampled tables and aggregates edge votes, plus four bounded LLM guides (Abstract, Sec 3.2-3.4, Fig 1).… - [CoMem: Collective-Individual Memory Synergy for Evolutionary Multi-Agent Systems](/research/papers/2609.15009.md): CoMem, a two-tier LLM multi-agent memory architecture (private per-agent sedimentation with rolling pruning + curated shared pool admitted only after repeated successful use + parallel dual-stream… - [Telegraph Processes with Extrinsic Fluctuations: Burst Dynamics and an Application to Domestic Cat Activity](/research/papers/2609.15010.md): A 2-state telegraph process (Inactive/Active) where per-episode transition rates KI, KA are themselves random draws from stationary Gamma distributions. Paper claims: (1) fixed rates give exponential… - [Semantic-TVM: Structure-Preserving Trustworthy Virtual Memory for Memory-Augmented and Tool-Using Agents](/research/papers/2609.15011.md): Trustworthy Virtual Memory (TVM) keeps exact private values local while showing a projected safe view to a remote LLM, with validated local resolution before tool execution and reprojection of… - [Overflip: Repetition-Induced Label Flips in Guardrail Models](/research/papers/2609.15013.md): Overflip: repeating a malicious prompt causes lightweight guardrail classifiers to flip from MAL to BEN as length grows, with 5/9 models vulnerable, flip rates 8-92% and first flips at ~2.6k-9.4k… - [Four Ledgers, Not One Score: Responsible Communication of LLM-Judge Calibration in Biomedical ML](/research/papers/2609.15015.md): Synthetic perturbations do not automatically calibrate an LLM-judge; in one private Japanese care-handoff audit (47 targets, 69 planted cards, 22 reviewed targets with 22 confirmed / 9 rejected… - [PIDS-Bench: Evaluating Prompt-Injection Detectors Under Over-Defense, Obfuscation, and Distribution Shift](/research/papers/2609.15017.md): PIDS-Bench, a frozen checksum-verified multi-axis benchmark for binary prompt-injection gateway detectors, shows aggregate held-out F1 conceals benign-side failures (Sec 5, Sec 6.1). A detector with… - [Efficient Branch-and-Bound Testing and Verification of zkVMs](/research/papers/2609.15020.md): ZEBRA, an automated interval branch-and-bound verifier for zkVM constraint systems that reduces correctness to solution-set cardinality |Q|=1 over a canonicalized trace space (Abstract, Sec 4-5).… - [Shared KV Caching for Replicated 27B Inference: Correctness Failures and Performance Boundaries](/research/papers/2609.15021.md): With two single-GPU 27B vLLM replicas sharing a 256 GiB LMCache pool, validated cross-replica KV reuse cuts median time-to-first-token from 31.715s to 0.605s at 128k and 92.047s to 0.790s at 256k,… - [SALUTE: Benchmarking and Adapting LLMs for the Defense Domain](/research/papers/2609.15022.md): SALUTE end-to-end framework for defense LLM adaptation with Salute-Corpus (107M tokens from US doctrine/government docs after section-aware chunking, dedup, multi-agent filtering), Salute-Conv (255K… - [From torpid to rapid mixing: group averaging for a weakly interacting Ising star](/research/papers/2609.15023.md): Studies lazy single-site Metropolis P_beta on {-1,+1}^d for an Ising star (center-leaf strength 1 plus signed leaf-leaf matrix K with max absolute row sum kappa<=1/2). Paper claim: worst-case mixing… - [Matrix Spencer: Eight Standard Deviations Suffice and an Almost-Linear Time Algorithm for Dense Input](/research/papers/2609.15025.md): Paper proves Matrix Spencer conjecture: for symmetric n x n contractions A_i there exist signs with operator norm O(sqrt(n)), specifically <8 sqrt(n) existence (Thm 1.1) and <12 sqrt(n) via… - [Pick Your Poison: Learning to Select Poison Sets for Stronger LLM Backdoor Attacks](/research/papers/2609.15029.md): For fixed model, clean data, trigger, target and poison count k, held-out attack success (ASR) ranges 3% to 80% depending only on which poison set is chosen (Abstract, Sec 1 p1-2); pointwise… - [Validating Hybrid-State Cache Recovery for GLM-5.3-Flash with vLLM and LMCache](/research/papers/2609.15030.md): Validated integration repair for resuming GLM-5.3-Flash (45-layer RedHatAI/GLM-5.3-Flash-NVFP4, TP=4, vLLM+LMCache) from external CPU cache. A complete-hit mismatch restored B=N tokens while… - [FastPair: GPU-Optimized String Decoding](/research/papers/2609.15034.md): FastPair, a GPU SM-based dictionary decoder for FSST-family string codecs (FSST-12, OnPair-12/16), decodes 10 real-world string columns 2.4-4.2x faster than NVIDIA Blackwell Decompression Engine on… - [Horizon-specific Expert Fusion for Photovoltaic Power Forecasting](/research/papers/2609.15035.md): Hierarchical ensemble of 8 predictors (3 neural, climatology, 3 analogs, LightGBM) with two-level horizon-specific convex fusion plus delayed-residual calibration achieves PVDAQ daylight nMAE 4.315%… - [SpliTEE: Improving LLM Inference on Trusted Hardware with Differentially Private GPU Outsourcing](/research/papers/2609.15039.md): Split LLM inference between Intel TDX TEE and untrusted GPU, masking linear-layer inputs with Gaussian DP noise calibrated to derived L2 sensitivity, is ~2x faster than full-TDX CPU inference and… - [A self-consistent phasor-PIC algorithm for bidirectional inductive-capacitive coupling in ICPs](/research/papers/2609.15043.md): Paper develops a cycle-coupled phasor-PIC/MCC algorithm for axisymmetric inductively coupled plasmas (ICPs), closing bidirectional inductive (series back-emf per coil turn) and capacitive (shunt… - [Data Attribution at Scale via Influence Matrix Estimation](/research/papers/2609.15044.md): Budgeted multi-query data attribution as influence-matrix estimation. Given k test queries and budget B=2, decision BallIP_p (max c^T x s.t. ||x||_p<=r, x integer) is NP-complete (Thm 3.3 for p=2, Thm 3.6 for general p; Table 1 Sec 1.2). Two complementary pseudo-polynomial… - [MoME: Mixture-of-Memory Embeddings for Context-Aware Sparse Lookup](/research/papers/2609.15126.md): MoME replaces single-row token-indexed memory with M slots per token/group and a learned gate over hidden state to select slots, injected into attention value stream. Evaluated in controlled… - [Temporal Seam Score for Assessing Continuity at Known Transitions in Time Series](/research/papers/2609.15132.md): Paper introduces Temporal Seam Score (S): a signed, robustly standardized residual contrast across a known transition vs matched within-segment reference contrasts. S~0 = continuity; sign =… - [Improving Mathematical Reasoning Capabilities in Large Language Models via Reasoning Process Error Classification](/research/papers/2609.15145.md): Authors manually analyzed 583 MATH test problems failed by Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct (Sec 3.1, Table 1), defined 21 fine-grained reasoning error classes in 5 coarse groups (Table 2, Sec 3.2-3.3), and… - [Emulation of Closely Spaced Spatial Sensing Targets Using a Parabolic Cylindrical Compact Range with a Multi-Feed Amplitude-Phase Controlled Linear Array](/research/papers/2609.15153.md): An over-the-air test system for 6G ISAC base stations using a single parabolic cylindrical compact range with 44-element linear feed array, multi-port amplitude-phase network, and radar target… - [Invariant sets of the double Hilbert transform](/research/papers/2609.15155.md): Pure harmonic-analysis paper on the double Hilbert transform H=H2H1 with Fourier multiplier +1 on quadrants Q2,4 and -1 on Q1,3 (Sec.1, Eq.1). Paper claims: (1) no bounded set is an exact L2… - [Spectral Gap Bounds for Langevin Dynamics in Mixed Spherical Spin Glasses](/research/papers/2609.15157.md): Rigorous lower bounds on Langevin relaxation time 1/gamma_{N,beta} for mixed even spherical spin glasses xi(x)=sum_{p>=4} gamma_p^2 x^p under strict threshold separation E0(xi)>E1(xi)>E2(xi). Three… - [EMR: Self-Evolving Medical Multi-Agent System via Experience Mining and Reuse](/research/papers/2609.15161.md): EMR is a medical LLM multi-agent system (planner -> department agents -> summary agent) with self-evolving hierarchical experience library (principles/patterns/cases) mined from trajectories as… - [CITECHOICE: A Causal Audit of How Document Presentation Redistributes Citation Credit in Agentic Search](/research/papers/2609.15164.md): PAPER CLAIMS: (1) structured vs prose rewrite of target concentrates citation credit: +0.50 target markers/answer, 95% CI [+0.20,+0.84], Holm p=.033, without expanding total citations or reducing… - [Coherence is not enough: Aggregation constraints across predictive distributions, forecasts and decisions](/research/papers/2609.15167.md): 'coherence' (AY=0) is underspecified: same aggregation equation entering at distribution (P), report (F), or action (A) stages yields materially different outputs (Sec 2, Table 1, Fig 1-2). Paper… - [Full-Wave-Calibrated Element-Wise RIS Modeling With Cross-Aperture Coefficient Transfer for Multipath Channel Prediction](/research/papers/2609.15173.md): Paper develops a full-wave-calibrated element-wise model for a 154 GHz reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). It represents intended plus two parasitic scattering components with three Bragg-order… - [Palm Disintegration and Height-Profile Recovery for Projected Hardy--Szeg\H{o} Zeros](/research/papers/2609.15174.md): Studies horizontal projection Xw of upper-half-plane Hardy-Szego zero process (kernel KH(z,zeta)=-1/[pi(z-zeta)^2], Sec1 Eq1.1) after independent height-dependent thinning w(y) and projection… - [A Hybridized Staggered Discontinuous Galerkin--Mixed Finite Element Method for Strain Gradient Elasticity](/research/papers/2609.15186.md): A hybridized four-field staggered DG-mixed FEM for Aifantis strain-gradient elasticity with optimal convergence uniform in length-scale iota and Lame lambda, no stabilization parameter, and static… - [Sociotechnical Aspects of Tor Relay Rejection](/research/papers/2609.15192.md): Paper claims: Tor Project EoL policy since 2019 rejects outdated relays, up to ~10% of relays in worst event (Sec 1-2); N=26 operator interviews show vague awareness but generally favorable view,… - [Formal Synthesis of Robust Koopman-Model Predictive Control: A Case Study in AC-DC Power Conversion](/research/papers/2609.15197.md): Novel Robust Koopman-MPC (RK-MPC) combining SafEDMD Koopman bilinear model with Signal Temporal Logic (STL) constraints tightened by modeling-error bound, with proof of robust closed-loop STL… - [Independence properties for tree beta models](/research/papers/2609.15199.md): Introduces first/second-kind tree-beta distributions TBG_I/TBG_II on a tree G with edge weights q via densities proportional to Delta_G(k)^{beta-1} prod |kv|^{av-1} and delta_G(k)^{-beta} prod… - [Fractional Cumulative Past Inaccuracy in the Quantile Framework and its Applications](/research/papers/2609.15204.md): The paper defines quantile-based fractional cumulative past inaccuracy (Q-FCPI, Eq. 2.3) and its dynamic version (Q-DFCPI, Eq. 3.2-3.3) by replacing log with inverse Mittag-Leffler fractional log… - [TEAR: Table Extraction with Attribute Recommendation from Texts via Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.15205.md): TEAR is a cs.DB LLM framework for extracting tables from naturally occurring texts (news, social media) where texts lack templates. Paper claims: (1) a Table Extraction Workflow with a Proactive… - [Issue Bias in Generative AI Writing Assistance: Political Issues and LLMs in the Swedish 2026 Election](/research/papers/2609.15207.md): Paper measures issue-specific political stance bias in 6 LLMs (Claude Sonnet 4.6, DeepSeek V4 Pro, Gemini 2.5 Pro, Mistral Large 2512, GPT Chat Latest, Grok 4.3) on 107 Swedish policy propositions x… - [Tight Subsidy Bounds for Weighted Proportional Allocation of Mixed Manna](/research/papers/2609.15208.md): Studies indivisible mixed-manna fair division with unequal weights, seeking weighted proportionality (WPROP) via monetary subsidies. Main claim: total subsidy at most tau(n) (n/4 if n even,… - [Accelerating the Solving of Many Tiny General Linear Systems on GPUs: Application to Constitutive Laws](/research/papers/2609.15217.md): Specialized double-precision LU with partial pivoting (LUpp) solvers for many tiny (n<=32) systems on NVIDIA H100 outperform libraries by up to 6.5x over cuSolverDx and 17.7x over MAGMA (Abstract,… - [A Deterministic $(2+\varepsilon)$-Approximation for Weighted Feedback Vertex Set in Tournaments](/research/papers/2609.15220.md): Deterministic (2+1/k)-approximation for weighted feedback vertex set (FVS) in tournaments in time n^{2^{O(k)}} poly(), hence (2+epsilon)-approximation in n^{2^{O(1/epsilon)}} (Abstract; Sec 5 Thm… - [Bipodal optimizers in the upper-tail variational problem for regular subgraph densities](/research/papers/2609.15222.md): For fixed d-regular H (d>=2) and dense G(n,p) with 0=r^|E(H)| via Chatterjee-Varadhan variational problem inf Ip(W) s.t. t(H,W)>=r^|E(H)| (Sec 1.1, Eq 2,… - [Structure-Preserving Augmented Lagrangian Finite Element Methods for Cavitation in Reynolds and Stokes Flows](/research/papers/2609.15223.md): Augmented Lagrangian FEM for cavitation in Reynolds and Stokes lubrication models with exact discrete complementarity and gamma-independent fixed point (Abstract, Sec 2.1 Thm 2.2, Sec 3.2-3.5 Thm… - [Closed-form Bayesian homography estimation from noisy point correspondences](/research/papers/2609.15227.md): Paper derives closed-form Bayesian homography estimation from noisy point correspondences: Gaussian likelihood + matrix-normal prior yields Wiener-filter posterior mean (Eq.24) and posterior… - [ETCInfer: An Energy-efficient Thermal-aware Cooling-joint Scheduler for LLM Inference in AI Datacenters](/research/papers/2609.15230.md): ETCInfer, a thermal-aware scheduler for LLM inference in AI datacenters. It jointly controls CRAC ambient setpoint (pre-job), per-GPU frequency via DVFS, and micro-batch size (during execution) to… - [A mathematical model for irreversible damage of the collagen scaffold in the myocardium](/research/papers/2609.15243.md): Only: a variational quasi-static irreversible gradient-damage model for collagen in myocardial cleavage planes after infarction (Abstract, Sec 2.2-2.3). Deformation and damage minimize total… - [Process-Aware Thickness Analysis in CAD Models using Hybrid Geometric Methods](/research/papers/2609.15245.md): Process-aware CAD thickness system selecting inscribed-sphere method for molding (max thickness, uniformity, zone segmentation) and ray-casting method for milling (min thickness, thin-feature… - [A Faster Undirected Single-Source Shortest Path Algorithm](/research/papers/2609.15247.md): Randomized SSSP for undirected graphs with non-negative weights in O(m log^{1/2} n loglog^{1/4} n logloglog^{1/4} n) time w.h.p., improving FOCS'23 [DMSY23] by (loglog n / logloglog n)^{1/4}… - [Bandits with Probing: Optimal Regret and the Limits of Winner Feedback](/research/papers/2609.15248.md): Theoretical paper on probing bandits: learner selects <=k of n arms per round, earns max reward. Proves two minimax regret laws: (1) Phi_{n,k}(T)=delta*min{T,n/k} under independent stochastic rewards… - [TREDD: Robust Trend-Based Reference Evaluation for Interpretable Degradation Detection](/research/papers/2609.15249.md): TREDD detects degradation as persistent trend-based deviation from an early reference state using rolling-mean smoothing, baseline, direction-dependent degradation index, long-term trend, and… - [Digital Twin of an Argon-Hydrogen Plasma Reactor](/research/papers/2609.15250.md): Axisymmetric COMSOL digital twin of GREEN14 Ar-H2 plasma reactor (chamber + converging-diverging nozzle) with compressible RANS-SST, conjugate heat transfer, and custom solid-liquid-vapor… - [Conformal Individual Treatment Effect Estimation under Networked Interference](/research/papers/2609.15254.md): Paper develops interference-adjusted weighted conformal prediction (IA-WCP and sharper IA-WCP+) for counterfactual outcomes and individual treatment effects when a unit's outcome depends on other… - [Thinking in Tokens, Talking in Bits: A Practical Interface for Token Communication](/research/papers/2609.15256.md): Keep bits in payload and let tokens control how bits are generated and protected via 1) unit alignment 2) control derivation 3) priority-preserving coding (Sec II, Fig.1). Instantiation for image… - [Agentic Porting, Construction and Initial Verification and Validation of Libraries within the Open Source Unified TRAnsient Multi-Physics Advanced Reactor simulation Kit (Outram Park) Part II: Nuclear Data and Neutronics](/research/papers/2609.15258.md): Agentic Rust port of NJOY and OpenMC into an integrated ENDF-to-Monte-Carlo pipeline called Outram Park, with RECONR/BROADR kernels verified on U-238 Doppler-broadened cross sections vs OpenMC HDF5,… - [Invasion dynamics with vanishing fitness for a quasi-critical birth-death process](/research/papers/2609.15269.md): Studies single-type birth-death process N^K starting from 1 with density-dependent rates n*b(n/K), n*d(n/K) under Assumption 1 (Sec 1): b(0)=d(0)=rho, (b-d)(x)=a*x+O(x^{1+alpha}),… - [A Latent Oscillator Measurement Model to Simulate Emotional-Expression Score Dynamics in Video](/research/papers/2609.15273.md): LOMM separates 3 layers: (1) latent linear second-order oscillators, (2) activity scaling, (3) factor-analytic observation with measurement error. Two studies: Study 1 calibrates to 100 MAFW videos… - [Characterizing variation bounding in discrete-time Hankel operators](/research/papers/2609.15279.md): Paper characterizes when the Hankel operator Hg of a finite-dimensional discrete-time LTI system maps inputs with at most k-1 sign changes to outputs with at most k-1 sign changes (strict… - [A Fully Discrete Variational Approximation of Mather Measures and Sets](/research/papers/2609.15281.md): Paper introduces a fully-discrete Lax-Oleinik operator on torus grid Gh with time-step tau and integer winding labels l to preserve lift information, proves existence of discrete critical value… - [The skew Brownian motion should not be used as a risk-neutral returns process: a well-posed skew-normal alternative](/research/papers/2609.15306.md): Paper is a critique + repair of skew-Brownian-motion option pricing. Claims: (1) literature confuses Ito-McKean SBM vs Azzalini SBM (mixture of half-normals vs skew-normal); Corns-Satchell (2007)… - [RT-VSS: In-House Ray Tracing for Vital Signs Sensing in the FR3 Band](/research/papers/2609.15310.md): Simulation framework using Blender 4.2LTS indoor MIMO Lab (7.6x10.5x3.1m) plus Sionna Ray Tracing validates feasibility of extracting breathing (6 BPM) and heartbeat (75 BPM) waveforms at FR3 (7-24… - [FlashGPU-sim: Enabling GPU Modeling for Modern Architectures and AI Workloads](/research/papers/2609.15311.md): FlashGPU-sim is an open-source, execution-driven, cycle-accurate GPU simulator for modern NVIDIA GPUs (RTX 5090, H100/H200, B200) modeling asynchronous data movement (TMA), fine-grained… - [Large Universe Subset Predicate Encryption with IND-CCA Security (with Constant-size Ciphertext and Keys)](/research/papers/2609.15312.md): The first large-universe selectively IND-CCA-secure Subset Predicate Encryption (SPE) with constant-size ciphertext and secret keys under subgroup-decision assumptions, plus black-box transforms to… - [Clean Scores, Buried Evidence, and Confident Wrong: A Receipt-Based Audit of Frontier Agentic QA](/research/papers/2609.15319.md): Controlled audit of 6 frontier agents on synthetic finance/insurance data-room (room02, 41 items, 3 seeds, clean vs buried) plus shallow chart quiz. Buried evidence reduced accuracy (-4.1 to… - [Directionally Fine Families of Cones: Construction Principles, Approximation, and Separation](/research/papers/2609.15337.md): Introduces directionally fine families (arbitrarily narrow cones around every direction, Def 2.6) to get finite separation of directionally compact sets from closed cones via max-type positively… - [A Memristive Synapse for Online STDP Learning and Inference in SNNs](/research/papers/2609.15339.md): Fully analog memristive synapse with local event-driven STDP circuit in 130nm CMOS, generating timing-dependent conductance updates directly from pre/post spikes without digital control or waveform… - [Communication Architecture Co-Design for Distributed Control via System Level Synthesis](/research/papers/2609.15341.md): Scalable convex co-design of communication topology and distributed controller within System Level Synthesis (SLS) via coverage condition, communication-link atomic norm, and proximal ADMM with… - [TractSpLearn: Specialized Shared-Manifold Learning for Individualized Detection of Subtle White Matter Alterations in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury](/research/papers/2609.15342.md): Paper introduces TractSpLearn, a tract-wise individualized MRI framework that learns a shared UMAP manifold from both healthy controls (HC, n=20) and patients, with a healthy-anchored base plus… - [Optimal Time-Dependent Jump Truncation for Time-Singular L\'evy Processes](/research/papers/2609.15343.md): Studies additive time-singular model XT = integral_0^T t^{-sigma} dZ_t (Sec.2 Eq.2.2). For fixed expected jump cost J(r)=integral N(r(t))dt, proves unique variance-optimal measurable cutoff r*(t)=(c*… - [Triangular MCKean-Vlasov Forward Backward System with Jumps, Law-dependent Monotone Source, and Propagation of Chaos](/research/papers/2609.15346.md): Well-posedness, stability, Yosida regularization and quantitative particle propagation-of-chaos for triangular McKean-Vlasov forward-backward systems with jumps and law-dependent discontinuous… - [Forced Coincidence and Its Boundary in Finite Condition Structures](/research/papers/2609.15349.md): A finite condition structure with minimal dynamic extension generates survivor homogenization (M1), temporal concentration (M2), and fragmentation (M3) in separate regimes with no actor-to-actor… - [Modelling multiple disease risk factors for microsimulation studies: a review of methods](/research/papers/2609.15353.md): Review paper on longitudinal microsimulation of multiple chronic-disease risk factors (cholesterol, BP, BMI, smoking, HbA1c). Framework: (a) simulate baseline cross-section, (b) simulate forward… - [ReLU Neural Network Approximation to Smooth Functional Operator: Dimensional Decay and Error Analysis](/research/papers/2609.15355.md): The paper studies uniform approximation of smooth scalar-valued functionals f0: H -> R on infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space by deep ReLU networks on truncated basis scores… - [Sparse Channel Estimation and Signal Recovery for Reduced-PAPR Visible Light Optical OFDM Systems Relying on Bayesian Learning](/research/papers/2609.15356.md): Group-sparse channel estimation and signal recovery for visible-light optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM and DCO-OFDM). Methods: Group-OMP (GOMP), Group-Sparse Bayesian Learning (GBL) with EM hyperparameter… - [Reconfiguration in Fair Division Revisited](/research/papers/2609.15358.md): Revisits reconfiguration in fair division of indivisible goods under EFk (envy-freeness up to k goods), studying exchange-only and exchange-and-transfer paths between fair allocations (Abstract, Sec… - [Resolution Is Not Settlement, Part I: Oracle Adjudication and Semantic Governance on Polymarket](/research/papers/2609.15368.md): Paper reconstructs Polymarket adjudication as a two-level, event-sourced state process (adapter-question vs Oracle request-generation) frozen at Polygon block 79,721,080. Population: 185,550… - [Volt-VAr-Watt Optimization in Four-Wire Low-Voltage Networks: Exact Nonlinear Models and Smooth Approximations - Extended Version](/research/papers/2609.15370.md): Three nonlinear four-wire unbalanced OPF formulations for Volt-VAr-Watt optimization (VVWO) without binary variables — (1) nonsmooth direct encoding via user-defined control-flow functions (Sec II-B,… - [Unified contact-free formulation of linear-response transport theory](/research/papers/2609.15371.md): Authors develop a unified contact-free moment formulation of linear-response transport to scalar sources (thermal, particle, specified spin-density). For channels whose source terms vanish in dc… - [Differentially Private Multicolor Discrepancy and Fair Division of Indivisible Goods](/research/papers/2609.15372.md): Main claim: for n agents with nonnegative additive utilities over m goods, an entry-private algorithm achieves consensus envy-freeness up to O(sqrt(n)+log^3(m)) goods with high probability (Abstract,… - [Resolution Is Not Settlement, Part II: Protocol Finality and Observed Redemption on Polymarket](/research/papers/2609.15373.md): On Polymarket, oracle finality, adapter-terminal emission, protocol payout recording (CTF ConditionResolution), redeemability, and observed holder redemption (PayoutRedemption) are distinct states… - [Parabolic uniform rectifiability is characterized by Carleson measure estimates for bounded caloric functions](/research/papers/2609.15374.md): Under interior corkscrew + time-symmetric capacity density condition (TSCDC) + parabolic Ahlfors-David regularity (p-ADR), the following are equivalent: (i) |grad u|^2 dist(., boundary) is a Carleson… - [Partitioned Co-Simulation for CAD-integrated Vibroacoustic Problems in Unbounded Domains](/research/papers/2609.15384.md): Partitioned frequency-domain co-simulation coupling an IBRA structural shell solver (Kratos) with an IGA-BEM exterior acoustic solver via CoSimIO/file IPC, with Gauss-Seidel weak/strong coupling and… - [Entropy and singularity of spectral and pivotal sets in planar percolation](/research/papers/2609.15388.md): For critical square-lattice bond and triangular-lattice site percolation crossings, Shannon entropies H(Sf) and H(Pf) are comparable to total influence I(f) ~ m(R)=R^2 alpha4(R) with matching bounds… - [Contact mechanics and friction of soft materials: an apparatus combining multi-axes dynamical actuation/measurement and in situ/in operando visualisation](/research/papers/2609.15395.md): Authors built and validated a lab tribometer for soft-material contacts (gel, rubber, skin analogues) with simultaneous 5-DOF actuation (3 translations + 2 rotations), 6-axis force/torque sensing,… - [When Tool Calls Succeed but Workflows Fail: Anomalies at the Agent-Tool Boundary](/research/papers/2609.15397.md): Proposes effect-history model separating external world events from runtime observations (Sec.2, Table 1); catalogs 8 external-effect anomalies A1-Duplicated, A2-Missing, A3-Orphaned, A4-Residue,… - [A Non-intrusive Approach for the Imposition of Strong Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Unfitted Boundary Meshes](/research/papers/2609.15398.md): A non-intrusive iterative method to impose strong Dirichlet BCs in unfitted FEM/IGA meshes by solving an auxiliary L2-error minimization with normal-gradient stabilization, achieving optimal L2… - [Eventual convexity for separable chance constraints with skewed generalized hyperbolic random variables](/research/papers/2609.15403.md): Proves eventual convexity (EV) for separable jointly chance-constrained problems P(xi <= gi(x)) >= p with independent skewed generalized hyperbolic (GH) marginals. Thm6 proves 1-D GH densities are… - [A Symmetry-Constrained Fourier--Morse Framework for Compact Anisotropic Interaction Potentials](/research/papers/2609.15405.md): A symmetry-constrained Fourier-Morse representation compresses >300k sampled anisotropic pair-interaction energies for chiral alpha-polyalanine helices into tens to ~160 coefficients with meV /… - [Statistical Inference-Based Channel Estimation for LD-Driven Visible Light O-OFDM Systems in the Presence of Relative Intensity and Input-Signal-Dependent Shot Noise](/research/papers/2609.15406.md): Paper derives and simulates receiver-side channel estimation for laser-diode visible-light O-OFDM (DCO-OFDM and ACO-OFDM) under joint thermal noise, input-signal-dependent shot noise (ISDSN), and… - [From bending to stretching driven peeling of heterogeneous adhesives](/research/papers/2609.15417.md): Paper derives a fracture-mechanics equation of motion for a peeling adhesion front of a Foppl-Von Karman thin film, unifying bending and stretching (Abstract, Sec.1-2). PAPER CLAIM: homogeneous peel… - [Data-Aided Variational Bayesian Inference for CSI Estimation over Doubly-Selective DCO-OTFS MIMO VLC Systems with Affine-Precoded Superimposed Training Sequences](/research/papers/2609.15420.md): An affine-precoded superimposed training (AP-STS) architecture for CP-aided MIMO DCO-OTFS visible-light communication (VLC) plus two estimators: pilot-aided variational Bayesian inference (PA-VBI)… - [Free and projective LCD codes](/research/papers/2609.15423.md): (1) Over PF/QF rings all two-sided LCD codes are projective (Sec.3, Thm.10); over local rings hence free. (2) Over decomposable commutative rings there exist projective LCD ideals that are not free… - [An Empirical Security Analysis of Open-Source Software Used in Onboard Satellite Systems](/research/papers/2609.15425.md): Empirical security study of 126 public onboard-satellite OSS repos using SBOM (Syft) + SCA (Grype, Trivy, osv-scanner, dependency-check) + SAST (Semgrep, Bearer, CodeQL, Bandit, cppcheck) + IaC… - [Shannon Entropy as an Order Parameter for the Two-Dimensional Confined Coulomb Systems: Exact Balance Law, Topological Charge Sum Rule, and Boundary Saturation](/research/papers/2609.15428.md): An exact information-theoretic description of known minimum-energy configurations of 2D confined Coulomb charges in a hard-wall disk (N=12 to 1e5). Paper claim: total Shannon entropy of Voronoi… - [Effect of Near-surface Thermal Spikes on Radiation Hardness of Gallium Oxide](/research/papers/2609.15429.md): Beta-Ga2O3 is exceptionally radiation-tolerant because displacement damage drives beta-to-gamma polymorph transition rather than amorphization (Abstract, Introduction pp.1-2). Paper claim: exception… - [Graph Matching Relaxations and Amortization for Supervised Graph Prediction](/research/papers/2609.15437.md): Paper studies Supervised Graph Prediction (SGP): predicting a full graph (adjacency + labels) from a non-graph input under permutation-invariant loss. Paper claims: (1) Gromov-Wasserstein (GW)… - [Online local learning for generative thermodynamic computing](/research/papers/2609.15439.md): Paper introduces an online local update for a generative Langevin thermodynamic computer. The reverse-path Onsager-Machlup loss gradient for symmetric coupling Jij is derived as ri*x'j + rj*x'i (Sec… - [From Time to Channels: Robust and Efficient Local Flaw Detection in Steel Wire Ropes Using Tri-Axis MFL Signals](/research/papers/2609.15440.md): Non-finance NDT paper. Proposes a channel-feature-oriented (CFO) detector for steel wire rope local flaws using 32-channel circular tri-axis MFL signals. Pipeline: circular high-pass background… - [Sharp Bounds on the Mean Efficiency of a Fluctuating Machine](/research/papers/2609.15443.md): Paper derives distribution-free sharp bounds on mean of exergetic efficiency eta = W/(W+T0*S) for S>=0. Lower bound 1/(1+alpha) from Jensen (Prop 2); upper bound from mean + relative variance sigma^2… - [Differential-linear profiles over finite fields of arbitrary characteristic](/research/papers/2609.15445.md): Only: defines a level-resolved p-ary differential-linear profile for vectorial functions over F_{p^n} (centered trace-level counts), proves its DFT equals autocorrelations over scalar multiples tv… - [Limits of descent-biased trees](/research/papers/2609.15451.md): Studies q-descent-biased random labeled trees where P(T) proportional to q^{des(T)} (Sec 1.1). For fixed q in (0,1] proves rescaled tree converges to Brownian CRT in Gromov-Prokhorov topology… - [Design-based Estimation and Inference on Quantile Exposure Effect under General Interference](/research/papers/2609.15454.md): [Abstract p1, Sec 3 p5-8, Sec 4 p8-10]: develops design-based framework for quantile exposure effects (QEE) under general network interference, defining exposure-specific finite-population mixture… - [Mobility- and Feedback-Aware Multi-Level Conflict-Triggered Hybrid Beamforming for Multi-User mmWave UAV Systems](/research/papers/2609.15458.md): MLR-TG, a mobility- and feedback-aware multi-level conflict-triggered hybrid beamforming policy for multi-user mmWave UAV downlink. Default is low-cost greedy-sector (GS) selection from compact… - [Turkish MMLU Pro: Traceable Option Augmentation and Its Validity Limits in Turkish Multiple-Choice Evaluation](/research/papers/2609.15467.md): Turkish MMLU Pro expands 12,000 Turkish-source questions across 58 sections from 5 to 10 options by borrowing 5 same-section options per question via embedding retrieval + LLM identifier selection… - [The lower envelope of ultraspherical polynomials](/research/papers/2609.15473.md): For alpha>=0, the pointwise lower envelope of normalized ultraspherical polynomials R_n^(alpha,alpha) on [-1,1] is piecewise attained by degree k on [xi_{k-1},xi_k], where xi_n is the largest zero of… - [On Detecting Multiple Simultaneous Change-points in High Dimensional Non-Stationary Time Series](/research/papers/2609.15479.md): Paper 2609.15479 studies offline detection of multiple synchronized change-points in high-dimensional non-stationary time series via (adaptive) fused group lasso. Model: Y_jt = sum_r Xbar_rt *… - [Multiscale Gaussian-Mixture Modeling for HMM Post-Processing in Selective Auditory Attention Decoding](/research/papers/2609.15490.md): Unsupervised multiscale Gaussian-mixture model (GMM) to estimate Hidden Markov Model (HMM) emission distributions for selective auditory attention decoding (sAAD) from EEG. Standard pipeline… - [Optimal Sensitivity of the general Wheatstone Bridge](/research/papers/2609.15491.md): First closed-form optimal Wheatstone bridge arm configuration maximizing null sensitivity SRx with finite source Rs and detector Rd resistances. Derives k_opt(Rx)=sqrt(Rd(Rs+Rx)/(Rx(Rd+Rx))),… - [Single-Machine Scheduling with Interval Predictions and Costly Preemption](/research/papers/2609.15492.md): Studies single-machine total-completion-time 1||sum Cj with unknown processing times pj and reported intervals [lj,uj] (Abstract, Sec.2 Def 2.1). Initial policy processes jobs nonpreemptively in… - [Joint Design of Time-of-Use Schedules and Price Levels: a Bilevel Model with Client Participation and Load Flexibility](/research/papers/2609.15496.md): Joint bilevel design of ToU partition h plus levels q with client consumption under boxed-simplex plus fixed total and continuous participation y in [0,1] with quadratic penalty (CPk). Thm 3.1:… - [Canonical analytic realizations of hyperbolic determinantal processes](/research/papers/2609.15506.md): Paper claims: for every alpha>0 constructs random analytic F_alpha on disk as compact-open limit in distribution of normalized finite Blaschke products F_N,alpha whose zeros converge to hyperbolic… - [Contact-Limited Throughput of a Buoyless Acoustic-to-LEO Gateway With Anticipatory Preparation](/research/papers/2609.15508.md): Paper analyzes a buoyless HAUV acoustic-to-LEO gateway with predictable contacts. Core claim: fixed pre-contact preparation lead tau must separate advanceable preparation X (competes with acoustic… - [Perfectly Guarding Straits: Exact Algorithms for Weak Visibility Polygons](/research/papers/2609.15510.md): Paper Claim: boundary-guarding equals interior-guarding from base (Thm1 Sec4), interval representation Int(p)=Vis(p)∩ebase (Sec3), Witness-Guard greedy optimal in O((n+OPT·ρ)(log n+log OPT)) (Thm2… - [Spherical maximal operators on rank one Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type](/research/papers/2609.15514.md): Only pure harmonic-analysis results with no market application: it defines a complex-order spherical maximal operator M_mu on rank-one noncompact symmetric spaces (generalizing Stein Euclidean case… - [Misleading the Planner through Deceptive Resumes: Registration-Time Injection in Centralized Multi-Agent Systems](/research/papers/2609.15516.md): (1) planner-visible third-party worker descriptions are a registration-time injection channel planted before any user request, requiring only visibility not invocation (Sec I, II-D); (2) defines… - [Predictability Measures for Power Quality Time Series in Medium-Term Forecasting](/research/papers/2609.15519.md): Paper benchmarks 8 models for medium-term (36-week ahead from 105-week train) forecasting on 2,807 weekly power-quality time series from 66 German transmission sites. Paper claim: STL-ARIMA is best… - [Strongly enstrophy-stable integrators for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations](/research/papers/2609.15520.md): Mixed finite-element discretisation for incompressible Navier-Stokes preserving discrete energy dissipation (Eq 2) and enstrophy evolution (Eq 4a/4b) via auxiliary vorticity variables and discrete… - [Infinite families of 3-designs from linear and nonlinear codes](/research/papers/2609.15525.md): Constructs linear code C over Fq^2 of length q+1 and dimension 4 (Sec III, Theorem 9 p.10-11) whose nonzero-weight supports form 3-designs (Prop 10 p.12-14, Theorem 12 p.14-15); dual C-perp weight-4… - [Spatially Coupled MacKay-Neal Codes Achieve Capacity on BMS Channels at Fixed Degrees](/research/papers/2609.15526.md): For r=g=3, every integer l>=4, design rate R=r/l, on every binary-input memoryless symmetric channel with capacity C>R, terminated uniformly-smoothed spatially-coupled MacKay-Neal ensembles admit… - [Stability in stochastic hypergraph matching III: general reneging](/research/papers/2609.15532.md): Paper proves necessary and sufficient stability criteria for stochastic hypergraph matching with batch arrivals, general weights, and general reneging (finite-mean abandonment). Main claims: (1)… - [Harnack estimates for nondivergence kinetic equations](/research/papers/2609.15534.md): Proves weak/strong Harnack inequalities and interior kinetic Holder regularity for nondivergence-form kinetic operators with merely bounded Borel-measurable uniformly elliptic diffusion and bounded… - [Physics-Guided Conditional Flow Matching with Energy Regularization for Robust PDE Inverse Problems](/research/papers/2609.15536.md): A two-stage mesh-free method for single-instance PDE inverse problems from sparse/noisy/corrupted observations: Stage-1 physics-guided conditional flow matching (PG-CFM) adds strong-form PDE… - [Safe Newton-Based Extremum Seeking for Static Maps with Delayed Output Measurements](/research/papers/2609.15537.md): SANES framework for minimizing unknown static map subject to unknown safety constraint with same known constant delay D on objective y(t)=ℓ(θ(t-D)) and safety z(t)=h(θ(t-D)), via model-free Taylor… - [Critical branching random walks on $\mathbb{Z}^2$: local survival probabilities and Yaglom limit theorems](/research/papers/2609.15538.md): For critical branching random walk on Z2 with mean-1 offspring and lazy simple random walk jumps, local survival probability un(x)=P(Zn(x)>=1) is uniformly ~ Pn(x)/(alpha log n) with alpha=5… - [The life and death of football team runs: survival of collective modes shapes L\'evy-like transport](/research/papers/2609.15541.md): Player displacement decomposed into team-centroid translation plus within-formation motion (Eq.1-2); at 5-30s lags centroid and pitch-frame player MSD remain superdiffusive (exponents ~1.20 and… - [Sliding contact fraction in gravity-driven dense cohesionless granular flows](/research/papers/2609.15546.md): Using large-scale 3D discrete-element simulations of cohesionless grains down a bumpy incline, the authors show that increasing grain-grain friction coefficient mu can, beyond mu~0.5-0.6, decrease… - [Phase transition in optimal hypercontractivity](/research/papers/2609.15553.md): For every prescribed q0>2 there exists a reversible continuous-time 3-state Markov chain with spectral gap 1 whose (2,q)-optimal hypercontractivity time equals the universal lower bound 0.5*log(q-1)… - [A sharp bound for sampling widths in the uniform norm: kernel $D$-optimal designs and oversampling](/research/papers/2609.15556.md): For any RKHS with bounded kernel, linear sampling widths in sup norm are bounded by Gelfand widths under oversampling: g^{lin}_m <= ((m+1)/(m-n+1)) * c_n for m>=n (Theorem 1.1, p.2, Abstract p.1).… - [Increase of the electromechanical coupling of piezoelectric vibration harvesters through lateral bars](/research/papers/2609.15557.md): Adding rigid lateral bars across a piezoelectric cantilever suppresses lateral strain S2 while preserving longitudinal strain S1, shifting effective material coupling from plane-stress k31_l^2 toward… - [Opportunistic ZGC: Leveraging Idle Cores for More Effective Concurrent Garbage Collection](/research/papers/2609.15558.md): Opportunistic ZGC (OppZGC) is a feedback-directed OpenJDK HotSpot ZGC scheduling policy that runs extra concurrent collections when CPU cores are underutilized, to constrain heap without… - [Besicovitch's covering theorem in the parabolic metric](/research/papers/2609.15560.md): Proves strong Besicovitch Covering Property (s-BCP) holds on R^n x R under parabolic metric dp = (|dx|^p + |dt|^(p/2))^(1/p) iff p >= 2 (Theorem 1.2, Sec 1 and Sec 3), and fails weak BCP for 1 <= p <… - [Deterministically Optimal Robust Exact Differentiators of Arbitrary Order](/research/papers/2609.15564.md): Paper studies causal estimation of derivatives f^{(k)} from noisy measurements u=f+eta under deterministic bounds: |eta|<=N and |f^{(m+1)}|<=L a.e. (Sec 2, eq 2.1). PAPER CLAIM: derives tight lower… - [Leveraging hologenomic data for phenotypic prediction: potential and pitfalls](/research/papers/2609.15565.md): It is a livestock/plant breeding simulation study asking when adding gut microbiota data to genomic prediction improves phenotype prediction. Using RITHMS transgenerational hologenomic simulations in… - [Bernoulli flow for Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs](/research/papers/2609.15566.md): For Erdős-Rényi G(N,p) adjacency H=theta*A with Np >> (log N)^2, proves (1) optimal isotropic bulk eigenvector delocalization ^2 <= C log N / N * ||v||_e^2 (Theorem 1.1, Sec 1.1), (2) bulk local… - [Big Brains and Changing Environments: Cause or Consequence?](/research/papers/2609.15569.md): Paper tests Cognitive Buffer Hypothesis vs colonization account using neuroevolution in a seasonal foraging grid-world. Claim: larger ANNs in dynamic environments arise mainly from prior evolution in… - [Approval Integrity and Recovery in LLM Answer Publication](/research/papers/2609.15576.md): On 900 RAGTruth responses the production response-act checker (14B) accepts 291/302 human-labelled unsupported answers with 95.2% supported retention, vs direct grounding baseline accepting 41 with… - [How well do fast discrete trigonometric transforms work for parametric numerical integration?](/research/papers/2609.15577.md): DCT-I/DST-I sampling sums cP,L, sP,L in Eq 1.2 evaluate Fourier cosine/sine integrals for all v in [0,P/2] in O(N log N), with scaled max error bounded by transform-side tail plus function-side tail… - [An Overview of Rate-Distortion-Perception Theory](/research/papers/2609.15580.md): Comprehensive overview of Rate-Distortion-Perception theory for image/video compression, centered on the Blau-Michaeli function D(R,P) that adds a distribution-divergence perception constraint… - [Classical Solutions for a Finite-Horizon Exit-Time Problem with Degenerate Diffusion Control](/research/papers/2609.15581.md): Paper proves C1,2 classical strictly-convex value function and locally Lipschitz optimal feedback for 1D finite-horizon exit-time control of affine diffusion dY=(aY+bu+c)ds+(sigma u+gamma)dW with… - [Multiscale modeling of host-pathogen interactions and mucociliary clearance during non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection](/research/papers/2609.15584.md): Paper develops a 2-compartment (mucus + lung tissue) reaction-diffusion-advection PDE for NTM infection in cystic fibrosis: bacterial logistic growth + macrophage chemotaxis/phagocytosis/bursting +… - [Extension of Likelihood Ratio Analysis Method to Skorokhod $M_1$ Topology (with Application to Poissonian Smooth Change-Point Model)](/research/papers/2609.15585.md): Paper extends Ibragimov-Khasminskii likelihood-ratio analysis (1D parameter) from uniform / Skorokhod J1 to Skorokhod M1 on D0(R). Proves sufficient conditions for weak convergence of normalized… - [Nonparametric Regression on Fixed-Cardinality Subsets:Minimax Risk and Random-Design Effects](/research/papers/2609.15592.md): Paper develops nonasymptotic minimax theory for regression where covariates are k-subsets of a d-element ground set, observed with uniform random design with replacement plus sub-Gaussian noise.… - [AI-based Interference Mitigation for Power-domain Spectrum Sharing among LEO Satellites](/research/papers/2609.15594.md): Inter-operator LEO satellite co-channel interference mitigation via transmit power control to create a received-power gap, enabling receiver-side Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) or a new… - [Resolvable Fourier Degree and Minimax Estimation on theBoolean Hypercube](/research/papers/2609.15595.md): Paper proves minimax L2 regression rates on {0,1}^d under a Fourier-Sobolev budget I^{(2)}(f) <= B. Central object is resolvable Fourier degree D*(d,n) = max{D: N(d,D) <= n} (Sec 1, Eq 1). Main claim… - [Asynchronous Jacobi and randomized Gauss--Seidel methods in shared and distributed memory: A unified convergence-rate analysis](/research/papers/2609.15605.md): Unified coordinate-update model for asynchronous Jacobi / randomized Gauss-Seidel covering shared- and distributed-memory stale reads (Sec 3.2), plus linear convergence in expectation for SPD systems… - [Global Sobolev convergence of Howard iteration for parabolic Bellman equations with controlled diffusion](/research/papers/2609.15607.md): Proves global strong (parabolic Sobolev W^{2,1}_2 = X2) convergence of original finite-horizon Howard policy iteration for Bellman equations with control-dependent diffusion, from any smooth initial… - [BMO-Type characterizations and endpoint estimates for commutators of intrinsic square functions on Orlicz-Hardy spaces](/research/papers/2609.15610.md): Commutators of intrinsic square functions (g_alpha, S_alpha, g*_lambda,alpha) bounded H^phi -> L^phi iff symbol b in BMO_phi (Theorem 1.2, Sec 1.1/2), extending Han-Wu weighted result to… - [Tractable Defense against Advanced Persistent Threats in Networked Settings](/research/papers/2609.15614.md): Boolean Dynamical System with n binary nodes, noisy IDS observations (Eq 1, Sec II), spread dynamics (Eq 2/4, Sec II-A) and cleaning cost c leads to a POMDP with 2^n states/actions whose exact value… - [Packet-Level Complex CIR Tracking for Communication-Native mmWave Sensing: An 802.11ad Testbed](/research/papers/2609.15622.md): Paper presents a programmable 60GHz IEEE 802.11ad testbed exporting full complex 128-tap CIR per packet, plus a stabilisation chain: log-magnitude delay-profile alignment and static-reference… - [MM-LMPC: Multi-Modal Learning Model Predictive Control via Mode-Specific Terminal Design and Bandit-Based Exploration](/research/papers/2609.15623.md): Multi-Modal LMPC (MM-LMPC) for iterative control tasks (e.g., Dubins-car reach-avoid). Standard LMPC pools all past trajectories into one terminal safe-set/cost and over-exploits the initially lowest… - [DeepSeek-V4-Flash on AMD gfx90a: Correctness Recovery and Inference Performance Engineering](/research/papers/2609.15627.md): Only LLM inference systems work on AMD MI250 gfx90a/CDNA2 for DeepSeek-V4-Flash in SGLang: W2 layout permutation repair, FP4/INT8-dot decode, MFMA prefill, TP8/EP1 formal matrix C1 87.60, C32… - [A {\phi}-FEM approach for time-dependent domains with unfitted meshes](/research/papers/2609.15630.md): Only: an unfitted phi-FEM spatial discretization plus lowest-order discontinuous Galerkin in time for the heat equation on a prescribed moving domain Omega(t)={phi<0}, with no remeshing, with optimal… - [Protected tails and polynomial-time enumeration of permutations avoiding a direct sum of an increasing pattern and 231](/research/papers/2609.15642.md): Exact polynomial-time enumeration of permutations avoiding beta_d = i_d (+) 231 (e.g. 1342, 12453) via left-to-right scan, interval-stack state, and protected-tail factorization into transfer… - [Scaling Verification of Cryptographic Software with Aeneas, Rust, and Lean](/research/papers/2609.15648.md): A methodology for verifying production Rust crypto code by extracting a pure Lean model via Charon/Aeneas and proving safety, panic-freedom, and functional correctness in Lean (Abstract, Sec 1-2).… - [Predictive Likelihood Ratios for Language Model Watermark Detection](/research/papers/2609.15657.md): Paper develops predictive likelihood ratios / Bayes factors for Gumbel-max LLM watermark detection, averaging over deficit Delta and residual-tail shape/width via a union-tail mixture prior with… - [CiteShade: Citation Laundering in Multi-Source Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Its Counterfactual Defense](/research/papers/2609.15660.md): CiteShade is first citation-laundering attack on multi-source RAG where one controlled source induces wrong answer y* cited to trusted source Sb that does not support it, while correct evidence… - [CIDERS: Cloud-Edge LLM Collaborative Learning via Accelerating Personalized Bilevel Optimization](/research/papers/2609.15664.md): CIDERS formalizes cloud-edge LLM collaboration as personalized bilevel optimization (upper-level messenger personalization, lower-level task-aware knowledge distillation to learnable backbone) and… - [Breaking the 1/3 Barrier for $\boldsymbol{k}$-Submodular Maximization under Matroid and Knapsack Constraints: A Proportional Top-2 Randomized Framework](/research/papers/2609.15677.md): First sqrt(2)-1 ~0.4142 approximation for nonnegative non-monotone k-submodular maximization (k>=2) under single matroid and single knapsack constraints, breaking prior 1/3 barrier, via proportional… - [Volumetric Harmonic Field Navigation for Quadrotors](/research/papers/2609.15680.md): Volumetric harmonic field (Laplace Dirichlet problem) precomputed offline and queried at MPC predicted positions enables constrained quadrotor navigation without a global reference path (Abstract,… - [Scalability and Performance Evaluation of Federated Learning Frameworks: A Comparative Analysis](/research/papers/2609.15681.md): Systematic benchmark of FedML, Flower, Substra, OpenFL on MNIST with 2-100 clients, 20 federated rounds x 15 local epochs, measuring loss, accuracy, total training time, CPU/RAM on single Windows 10… - [Complete Suffix Prediction for Recommendation via Latent Retrieval over Process Graphs](/research/papers/2609.15692.md): Complete suffix prediction reformulated as latent retrieval over directed attributed process graphs using edge-conditioned GNNs and MLP predictor trained with joint rarity-weighted reconstruction… - [HYDRA: Quantifying Botnet Resource Thresholds for Efficient Link-Flooding Attacks on LEO Satellite Networks](/research/papers/2609.15693.md): HYDRA is a MILP optimization framework that formulates LEO link-flooding zone attacks as botnet-minimization problems (SS-BMP, C-BMP, F-BMP, SIMU-BMP) to compute smallest active bot subset and… - [Uniform-in-time approximation and convergence of invariant measuresfor the damped stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation](/research/papers/2609.15700.md): For periodic damped stochastic KdV with additive noise, a Lie-Trotter KdV-OU splitting combining exact deterministic KdV flow (2.3)-(2.4, Sec 2.1 p.5-6) with exact Ornstein-Uhlenbeck damping/noise… - [Extended Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data: A Tutorial](/research/papers/2609.15701.md): Tutorial for shared-parameter joint models linking longitudinal biomarkers (mixed-effects submodels) to event hazards (proportional hazards submodels) via shared random effects, implemented in R… - [A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Coordination Architecture for Portfolio Optimization via Global Context Injection](/research/papers/2609.15708.md): Context-Aware Folding (CAF), a coordination layer on top of static RMT + community clustering for cardinality-constrained mean-variance QUBO. PAPER CLAIM: on 2016 Russell 3000 subset N=484 with SA… - [The Capacity of the Relay Channel](/research/papers/2609.15709.md): Full characterization of discrete-memoryless relay channel capacity via three schemes (decode-forward, coordinated compress-forward, uncoordinated compress-forward) using only typical-sequence /… - [Model-Free PID Tuning by Step-Response Inspection](/research/papers/2609.15711.md): SPIN (Step-response Phase-portrait INspection) for model-free PID tuning of industrial process loops. From one closed-loop setpoint step it builds three phase portraits of control deviation… - [Knowledge-Enriched Structured EHR Features for 30-Day Hospital Readmission Prediction on MIMIC-IV](/research/papers/2609.15713.md): Knowledge-enriched sparse structured EHR features for 30-day hospital readmission on MIMIC-IV v2.2 (422,622 admissions) using four medical knowledge sources (MONDO disease ontology, CCS procedure… - [Dynamic Policy Evaluation and Learning with Spatio-temporal Data](/research/papers/2609.15718.md): Paper develops offline evaluation and learning of dynamic treatment rules under spatial spillover and temporal carryover. Core is semiparametric additive outcome model with up-to-beta interactions,… - [On the Malliavin calculus on product spaces and an infinite de Jong theorem](/research/papers/2609.15725.md): Extends Malliavin calculus on countable product spaces (Sec 1-2). Proves infinite Hoeffding decomposition as L2 chaos analogue (Prop 2.1, Sec 2.2, proof Sec 4), domain/action characterizations for… - [Phase transition for the smallest eigenvalue of high-dimensional sample correlation matrices](/research/papers/2609.15731.md): For iid mean-zero variance-1 entries with p/n -> phi != 1, the smallest nonzero eigenvalue of uncentered sample correlation R_n shows (a) tall regime phi>1: a.s. convergence to MP lower edge lambda_-… - [Transforming harmonic coefficients for 3D splat compression](/research/papers/2609.15735.md): Paper addresses color attribute compression for 3D splats (voxel/Gaussian). Shows rendered images are linear in per-splat / per-spherical-harmonic / per-color coefficients (Sec 3.1, Eq 9-10), defines… - [Conditional-Moment Estimation and Inference in the BLP Model](/research/papers/2609.15736.md): Paper studies Berry-Levinsohn-Pakes random-coefficients logit demand. PAPER CLAIM: standard GMM using fixed unconditional moments E[xi*z]=0 can fail to identify parameters even with optimal… - [Quantifying the 2027 Solvency II Risk Margin Reform](/research/papers/2609.15741.md): Paper develops exact analytical framework for 2027 Solvency II Risk Margin reform: CoC rate 6% to 4.75% plus time-attenuation lambda_t = max(0.96^t, 0.50). Core result: RM_new/RM_old =… - [Design of a Deep Learning Credit Risk Early Warning System Integrating Multi-source Heterogeneous Data](/research/papers/2609.15744.md): A 4-layer credit-risk early-warning system fusing 15 heterogeneous sources (bank transactions 1.2TB, credit reports, social text, financial reports) with quality scoring, a GCN (relationship graph) +… - [When Teachers Smile or Frown: A Profile-Based Analysis of Achievement Emotions](/research/papers/2609.15747.md): Exploratory classroom study (N=78 Grade VII-VIII, single school in West Bengal) testing whether instructor facial expression in a 6-7 min video lecture on cells shifts students' self-reported… - [Covariance and Principal Component Analysis on Riemannian Manifolds and Graphs](/research/papers/2609.15753.md): Paper develops covariance and PCA for probability measures on Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry and on weighted graphs (Sections 1-4). Points are embedded as heat-kernel gradient vector fields… - [Storage-Based Strategic Manipulation of Constraint-Binding Patterns in Power Networks](/research/papers/2609.15755.md): Paper studies a monopolistic Energy Storage Aggregator (ESA) coordinating distributed storage across buses in a day-ahead power market as Stackelberg leader vs ISO follower clearing… - [A Generalized Stability Theorem for Interconnections of Dissipative Behaviors](/research/papers/2609.15765.md): A unifying (asymptotic) stability theorem for full interconnection B=B1 cap B2 of two LTI dissipative behaviors with general dynamic supply rates expressed as quadratic differential forms (QDFs)… - [Nested QMC designs on spheres](/research/papers/2609.15767.md): Pure numerical-analysis paper on equal-weight quadrature on S^d. Proves for every s>d/2 the optimal Sobolev worst-case rate N^{-s/d} is compatible with nested point sets X_{Nj} subset X_{Nj+1}.… - [How Accurately Can We Describe Spin Crossover?](/research/papers/2609.15777.md): Reverse-engineers molecular spin-crossover energy Delta_E_sco from experimental transition temperature T1/2 by fitting range-separation parameter omega in LC-omegaPBE for 24 Cr/Mn/Fe/Co complexes… - [Learning under Target Shift: Optimal Density Ratio Estimation and Importance-Weighted Regression](/research/papers/2609.15785.md): [Paper claim] Proposes spectral regularization in RKHS to estimate continuous density ratio eta*(y)=p_te_Y(y)/p_tr_Y(y) under target shift (p_X|Y invariant, p_Y changes) from labeled train +… - [Gaussian Comparison Theorems for High-Dimensional Posterior Inference](/research/papers/2609.15791.md): Paper develops nonasymptotic Gaussian comparison theory for high-dimensional posterior inference. Claim: free-energy gap between non-Gaussian likelihood process X and Gaussian surrogate Y is bounded… - [A Threshold Constant for Exact Community Recovery in the Degree-Corrected Poisson Stochastic Block Model](/research/papers/2609.15793.md): Pure theory paper on exact community recovery in the Degree-Corrected Poisson Stochastic Block Model. Main claim: explicit constant C(pi,S) in Eq.(8) combining weighted Chernoff-Hellinger separation… - [Penalized Maximum Likelihood Inference of Core-Periphery Networks](/research/papers/2609.15796.md): Introduces Penalized Likelihood with Structural Discrepancies (PLSD) - keeps tractable dyad-independent likelihood and adds dimensionless penalty on standardized wedge and triangle mismatches to… - [Sharp propagation of chaos for mean-field backward stochastic differential equations](/research/papers/2609.15798.md): Pure probability paper on mean-field forward-backward SDEs. Paper claims: (1) baseline m-particle squared Wasserstein bound O(m/n) via synchronous coupling (Sec 3, Thm 3.2/3.4); (2) sharp squared… - [RAPID: A Real-Time Defense Against Unauthorized Model Distillation for Text-to-Image Services](/research/papers/2609.15799.md): RAPID, a service-side VAE-decoder finetuning defense for text-to-image models, enables real-time protection against black-box output-based distillation with zero online overhead (Table 1, Sec 4.1)… - [Revisiting Proximal Bundle Methods: Improved Rates under H{\"o}lder Smoothness](/research/papers/2609.15806.md): Paper revisits classical proximal bundle methods (PBM) for composite convex F=f+h. Claims: viewing null-step cycle as standalone ProxBundle subroutine yields Holder-smoothness-adaptive inner rates,… - [When Is a Relevance Threshold Statistically Resolvable? Minimax Limits for Effect Classification](/research/papers/2609.15811.md): Defines relevance-resolution index lambda_n = sqrt(n I0) Delta_n (Sec 1, Eq 1; Sec 3.1) measuring scientific threshold Delta_n in statistical-error units. Proves minimax lower bound liminf R_n* >=… - [The Robust Ten Martini Problem](/research/papers/2609.15812.md): Paper proves robust ten martini problem: all Type I analytic one-frequency quasiperiodic Schrodinger operators have Cantor spectrum for every irrational frequency (Abstract p1; Sec 1 pp1-2; Theorem… - [Hydrogen-Diesel Dual-Fuel Engine Operation Using Real-Time GRU-Based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control](/research/papers/2609.15819.md): A GRU deep-neural-network dynamics model embedded in nonlinear model predictive control (GRU-NMPC) enables real-time, constraint-aware transient control of a hydrogen-diesel dual-fuel single-cylinder… - [Regularization and compression of integral operator kernels with tensor paraproducts](/research/papers/2609.15822.md): Paper claims: kernels of form K(x,y)=A(d(x,y)) with A in C^2 and d in mixed Holder Lambda_alpha can be quasilinearized via tensor paraproduct into principal term + residual with twice the global… - [First Galileo SAS Authenticated Time Solution](/research/papers/2609.15824.md): Paper demonstrates the first timing solution from Galileo Signal Authentication Service (SAS) E6-C encrypted ranging codes. With only 2 SAS satellites (E14/E18) in elliptical orbit and at most one… - [Sharp Rates and a One-Line Correction for Spectral Representation Learning](/research/papers/2609.15825.md): For frozen spectral encoders (CCA/HGR/spectral-contrastive top-k subspace of cross-view dependence operator B), transfer risk to unseen linear-probe tasks depends on prior only through task… - [An $L^p$-Variational Formula on Wiener Space](/research/papers/2609.15828.md): Paper proves a multiplicative Lp-analogue of Boue-Dupuis: for p>=1 and non-negative universally measurable phi, ||phi(W)||_p = sup_a E[exp(-0.5 int||a||^2) phi(W + sqrt(p-1) int a)] (Sec 2.2 Theorem… - [Superconvergence of Centered Finite Difference Approximations](/research/papers/2609.15831.md): Centered finite-difference stencils gain +1 accuracy order (N-k+1 vs N-k) iff derivative order k and stencil size N have opposite parity, with skew-symmetric weights for odd k and symmetric weights… - [A universality result for the critical 2d stochastic heat flow](/research/papers/2609.15832.md): Paper proves universality of the critical 2d stochastic heat flow (SHF) as the diffusive scaling limit for a broad class of discrete and continuum linear stochastic flows satisfying six technical… - [Block-modular grey-box identification of a short-stroke seawater-pump power take-off for wave energy: loss decomposition and multi-regime validation](/research/papers/2609.15835.md): Block-modular grey-box model of short-stroke seawater-pump PTO identified from bench terminal data only (pressure, displacement, force, weighed discharge mass), with closed-cycle mass balance closing… - [Consistency-Robustness Tradeoffs for Online Bipartite Allocation with Multiple Stages](/research/papers/2609.15837.md): First consistency-robustness tradeoff for k-stage vertex-weighted fractional bipartite matching with predictions for all k>=2. For robustness R in [0,Rk] with Rk=1-(1-1/k)^k, achieves consistency… - [On the Hardness of Maximin Share Allocations](/research/papers/2609.15841.md): Decides exact MMS allocation existence complexity for indivisible goods/chores. Proves D^P-hardness for additive goods with 5 agent types (Sec 1.1 Theorem 1.1, Sec 6), Delta^P_2-completeness for… - [Exchange-Correlation Potentials and Energies from Inverse Generalized Kohn-Sham Calculations](/research/papers/2609.15845.md): (1) First general 3D inverse generalized Kohn-Sham (GKS) method yielding exact remainder XC potentials vxc,alpha_rem and exact XC energies from correlated ab initio (heat-bath CI) densities, using… - [Scalable Triangle Counting: The Threshold Algorithm](/research/papers/2609.15848.md): Introduces Threshold algorithm for one-pass triangle counting on random-order edge streams (Sec.1 Theorem 1.1, Sec.2 Algorithm 1). Read edges until Q triangles observed in prefix, stop at length S,… - [Task-Directed Residual AddUNet:Perfect-Reconstruction Routing for Full-Rate Representations](/research/papers/2609.15857.md): Paper proves a constrained additive U-Net survivor-skip structure equals a critically-sampled multirate perfect-reconstruction (PR) filter bank, then relaxes to full-rate and proposes Residual… - [Cauchy laws for zeta logarithmic derivatives and stationary Stieltjes transforms](/research/papers/2609.15862.md): Unconditional Cauchy(0,1) limit for symmetrically truncated Stieltjes transform PT of projected Riemann-zeta zero ordinates (Theorem 1.1 Eq 1.2 / Theorem 7.1 Sec 7), proved via Riemann-von Mangoldt… - [CoFi-CLM: A Coarse-to-Fine Channel Language Model for Finite-Bit CSI Feedback](/research/papers/2609.15865.md): CoFi-CLM for FDD massive-MIMO CSI feedback: UE sends coarse VQ-token indices (4x4 grid), BS-side Transformer predicts distributions over frozen fine-token indices (8x8 grid) in one forward pass,… - [Private Information Retrieval With Arbitrary Privacy Requirements: Introduction and Capacity Results](/research/papers/2609.15875.md): Paper introduces Private Information Retrieval (PIR) with arbitrary privacy requirements on graph-based replicated storage. Each server n has a privacy set Pn with In subset Pn subset [K], where In… - [The Model Proposes, the Code Disposes: A Pre-Registered Ablation of a Verifier-and-Acceptance Stage in an LLM-Orchestrated Offensive-Security Agent](/research/papers/2609.15887.md): An LLM-offensive-security agent with a verifier-and-acceptance stage (model verifier + deterministic handling) suppresses more pre-report findings (confirmatory median 2 vs 0, one-sided p=0.00003)… - [Cnuas: A Software-Defined AI/HPC Rack-scale Emulation Platform and Hyperscale Data Center Facility Twin](/research/papers/2609.15889.md): Cnuas is an open-source experimental rack-scale functional emulation platform following OCP Open Rack v3, with CnuasNIC guest-visible RDMA adapter (RoCEv2 + native InfiniBand), CnuasSwitch… - [Quenched Ensemble Sampling](/research/papers/2609.15894.md): Paper introduces Quenched Ensemble Sampling (QES): an adaptive Sequential Monte Carlo sampler over softened likelihood level-sets rho_E(x) proportional to pi(x)*(E-U(x))^nu_+ with fixed nu=2, using… - [Toward Predictive Hydride Bond Energetics with Neural-Network Wavefunctions](/research/papers/2609.15898.md): NN-VMC with Psiformer ansatz plus ccECP Hamiltonian predicts hydride bond dissociation energies for LiH, OH, TiH, NiH competitive with CCSDT(Q)/CBS, using zero-variance and infinite-step… - [Functional Estimation under Proxy-Based Full-Law Identification](/research/papers/2609.15899.md): Theoretical statistics paper on nonparametric identification and estimation of a full-data law p(H,O) when variables H are latent but each has three conditionally independent observed proxies.… - [Strategic Index Reconstitution: Differential Games, Closed-Loop Equilibria and Mean-Field Dynamics](/research/papers/2609.15901.md): Paper constructs continuous-time multi-asset differential game of n opportunists trading around index reconstitution with announcement at Tann and implementation at Timpl. Indexer follows prescribed… - [Authorization Architectures for Tool-Using AI Agents](/research/papers/2609.15906.md): Paper claims: principal hierarchy L0 human to L4 tool endpoint, tool-invocation moment as complete-mediation boundary, 7 structural requirements R1-R7, 4-layer reference architecture… - [Sharp decay thresholds for eigenvalues of discrete Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb{Z}^2$](/research/papers/2609.15908.md): Sharp decay thresholds for embedded eigenvalues are |V|~^-1 for regular bulk energies 0<|lambda|<4 (Thm 5 existence, Thm 6 absence, Sec 2.3/5/7, Table 1), |V|~^-2 at interior critical energy… - [Naturality characterizes product measures and relative product measures](/research/papers/2609.15909.md): Pure category-theoretic probability paper with no market, trading, or statistical-estimation content. Paper claim (Sec 1, Sec 3.1 Thm 3.1): the ordinary product measure p tensor q is the only map PX… - [Safe Meta-Reinforcement Learning via Information Space Reachability](/research/papers/2609.15915.md): Safe meta-RL in information space s=(x,b) where x=physical state and b=posterior belief over tasks. Defines perpetual-safety probability Q_h/V_h, proves self-consistency (Prop 1), Bellman optimality… - [Decision-Related Cognitive Signatures from Fast-Slow Dynamics: A Low-Dimensional Observation-Operator Framework](/research/papers/2609.15918.md): A 2D modified FitzHugh-Nagumo fast-slow system (cubic fast s, linear slow d) plus an explicit observation operator O=R o Pi projecting to scalar z(t)=s-kappa*d-theta then binary readout y=+/-1 can… - [Core Up-To-One for Participatory Budgeting with Additive Utilities](/research/papers/2609.15928.md): Studies participatory budgeting with additive utilities (Sec 2, p.1). Defines core (Def 1, p.1) and core-up-to-one: for any coalition S and affordable T, some i in S has ui(T) < ui(W)+1 (Def 2, p.2).… - [Micro-to-macro derivation and stability analysis of an Aw-Rascle-Zhang-type model with driver-dependent acceleration](/research/papers/2609.15934.md): Paper introduces the PIU traffic-flow model: a microscopic Follow-the-Leader extension where acceleration coefficient includes driver-dependent factor a(h_i) with h_dot=0 (Sec. 2.3, Eq. 2.4-2.5),… - [An Adaptive Linesearch-free Method for Monotone Variational Inequalities under Local Lipschitz Continuity](/research/papers/2609.15936.md): An adaptive linesearch-free forward-reflected-backward (FRB) solver for monotone inclusion 0 in Fx + dg(x) with F monotone locally Lipschitz (Sec 1, Eq 1.1-1.4). PAPER CLAIMS: (1) tight constant… - [Low moments of Hecke eigenvalue sums](/research/papers/2609.15937.md): Paper claims: (1) low moments (0<=q<=1) of partial sums of Sato-Tate random multiplicative functions show better-than-square-root cancellation, Theorem 1.1; (2) same upper bound transfers via… - [HypoEvolve: Genetic Algorithms Enable Multi-Agent LLMs to Discover Scientific Hypotheses](/research/papers/2609.15938.md): HypoEvolve coordinates specialized LLM agents with a generational genetic algorithm to evolve natural-language scientific hypotheses; tested on drug repurposing across 34 cancer types with external… - [Multiscale Visibility Theory: A Task-Relative Operator-Geometric Framework for Observation, Robustness, and Detectability](/research/papers/2609.15948.md): Paper introduces Multiscale Visibility Theory (MVT): a task-relative linear operator framework measuring how much of a prescribed task direction/subspace s or S survives a composed observation A_A =… - [Spatially-Indexed Longitudinal Distributional Outcome Regression for Environmental Monitoring](/research/papers/2609.15961.md): SILDOR: quantile-function distributional regression with Bernstein-basis fixed effects, tensor-product Bernstein x B-spline spatio-temporal random effects with Matern GP prior, and two-stage… - [Adversarial Testing of Automated Program Repair Agents for Security Vulnerabilities](/research/papers/2609.15963.md): SWEADV benchmark (750 adversarial issues from 150 SWE-bench Verified tasks x 5 CWE types: command execution, deserialization, path traversal, DoS, weak hashing) induces test-passing but vulnerable… - [A Hardy-Space Proof of the Filter-Only Gaussian Feedback-Capacity Formula](/research/papers/2609.15977.md): Closes a gap in Kim 2010 Gaussian feedback-capacity proof identified by Derpich-Ostergaard 2024. Under noise spectrum bounded away from zero (Sec 1.1, Eq 2), proves at supremum level… - [The $k$-server conjecture is true](/research/papers/2609.15979.md): To prove the k-server conjecture: deterministic Work Function Algorithm (WFA) is k-competitive on every metric space (Abstract, Sec 1, Theorem 1.2: WFAC0 <= k OPTC0 + cl(C0)). Method claimed:… - [Acoustic Image Source Interpolation with Optimal Transport Barycenter](/research/papers/2609.15981.md): Optimal transport (OT) barycenter framework to interpolate acoustic image-source point clouds (ISPCs) at a new physical source position from ISPCs at K known positions, without re-measuring or… - [Convergence for Small-Order Derivatives of Random Polynomials with Independent Roots](/research/papers/2609.15984.md): For Pn(z)=prod(z-Xj) with i.i.d. complex roots law mu, the empirical zero measure of the kn-th derivative with kn=o(n) converges weakly to mu a.s. (Theorem 1.1, p.1). Extends prior fixed-k and… - [DT-RAID: A Software-Defined Tiered RAID Architecture for Heterogeneous SSDs](/research/papers/2609.16003.md): DT-RAID, a RAID-layer control for SSDs with intra-drive heterogeneity, uses stripe-level heat tracking to place hot stripes/parity on a high-performance/high-endurance tier, reporting up to 6.8x… - [Novel Iterative Construction Methods for the Blocking Job Shop Scheduling Problem](/research/papers/2609.16007.md): A beam-search construction family for the Blocking Job Shop Scheduling Problem (BJSSP) with zero-buffer blocking constraints: BS-ICH maintains K-best feasible partial schedules, PMS-BS runs L… - [Co-Skill: A Collaborative Communication Framework for Skill Evolution](/research/papers/2609.16008.md): A cloud-edge LLM agent method (Co-Skill/CCF) that cuts agent token cost and raises task success in ALFWorld/WebShop via (1) prefix-merged trajectory trie for uploads, (2) progressive hierarchical… - [Vectorization Of Narrow Matrix Multiplication for Ascend AI Inference Acceleration](/research/papers/2609.16009.md): Offloading narrow matrix-vector MatMul from Cube Unit (AIC) to idle Vector Units (AIV) on Huawei Ascend NPUs and overlapping AIV+AIC execution gives ~20% mean speedup for single-token MLA DeepSeek-V3… - [Projection geometry and relaxed quasi-orthogonality for inf-sup stable Galerkin methods](/research/papers/2609.16265.md): Uniformly inf-sup stable nested Petrov-Galerkin methods on Hilbert spaces satisfy relaxed general quasi-orthogonality with window sum bounded by Cqo(K) N^sigma times initial error,… - [DiSR-ECG: Residual Shifting Conditional Diffusion for Robust ECG Super-Resolution](/research/papers/2609.16619.md): DiSR-ECG is a residual-shifting conditional diffusion framework for ECG super-resolution (50 Hz LR -> 500 Hz HR), combining Mamba-based temporal modeling, HNF multi-scale convolutions, Bridge FiLM… - [Stable by Construction: Variational Latent Markov Operators for Long-Horizon PDE Prediction](/research/papers/2609.16621.md): VAMO represents PDE states as latent distributions evolved by a stochastic neural-operator transition, trains with reconstruction + predictive + KL alignment losses, then rolls out deterministic mean… - [Characterizing Heterogeneous Rates in Finite Mixture Estimation via Partial Optimal Transport](/research/papers/2609.16622.md): Introduces Voronoi-based partial optimal transport (VPOT) loss to capture heterogeneous MLE convergence rates in finite mixtures; isolated components converge at n^-1/2 while crowded cells converge… - [AURA: Agentic Diagnosis and Refinement for Production Recommender Systems at Scale](/research/papers/2609.16625.md): [Paper claim] AURA is a 4-stage agentic pipeline (session selection, diagnostics/qualitative eval, hypothesis/proposal, code implementation) that reads thousands to millions of production recommender… - [Quantifying Organizational Environmental Action from Web Data and Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.16627.md): A reproducible web-crawl plus LLM-classifier pipeline to convert 154,454 congregation webpages into structured environmental-action counts, finding direct LLM classification gives broadest coverage… - [Learning to Optimize UAV Path Planning for Data Sensing in Wireless Sensor Networks](/research/papers/2609.16629.md): Landscape-Aware Meta Differential Evolution (LAMDE), a bi-level learning-to-optimize framework for UAV path planning in WSN data collection, achieves state-of-the-art on 16 constrained 2D planning… - [Inferring Temporal Dependencies from Social Time Series with the Cross-Correlogram](/research/papers/2609.16633.md): Adapts neural cross-correlogram to bursty/non-stationary social event times by keeping observed events fixed and putting periodic/bursty rate structure into an inhomogeneous-Poisson null (functional… - [EchoPath: Execution-Level Replayable Memory for GUI Agents](/research/papers/2609.16635.md): EchoPath converts artifact-validated GUI trajectories into callable replayable memories with intent keys, preconditions, flexible parameters, visual evidence and lifecycle state, using image-based… - [Can Knowledge Transfer Parameters Be Learned? LePoKet for Efficient Robotic Vision](/research/papers/2609.16637.md): LePoKet, a structural knowledge-transfer framework extending Hereditary Knowledge Transfer (HKT), embeds parent-to-child inheritance in forward computation via block-wise Extract-Transform-Mix with… - [ReDraft, Don't Just Distill: Reference-Driven Revision for Continual VLLM Post-Training](/research/papers/2609.16639.md): ReDraft converts failed on-policy rollouts into verified self-revised targets by revising with expert reference y* as context, keeping only verifier-accepted revisions, then SFT on retained targets… - [Graph construction in QUBO-based recursive phylogenetic tree reconstruction](/research/papers/2609.16640.md): In a recursive normalized-cut phylogenetic framework (30 taxa, 500 sites, 1000 simulated trees) with cardinality-constrained min-cut QUBOs solved by Simulated Bifurcation, graph/affinity construction… - [From Public Evidence to Contractual Outcome: First and Stable Decidability on Kalshi](/research/papers/2609.16642.md): Only: defines first decidability (contemporaneous singleton) and stable decidability (retrospective stability) for Kalshi (Abstract, Sec 2, Def 2.1-2.2); reports retrospective blind pilot 25/25… - [GrowMTP: Can RL Grow Its Own Draft Head?](/research/papers/2609.16648.md): RL rollout generation dominates LLM post-training cost (70-90% per step) and can be accelerated by speculative decoding without offline draft-head pretraining (Sec 1). GrowMTP trains a recurrent MTP… - [Total-energy-assisted Tight-binding Method Based on Density Functional Theory - Design Principles toward Transferability and Extrapolation](/research/papers/2609.16649.md): Extends total-energy-assisted tight-binding method (TE-TB) within LDA from 2-parameter to 3-parameter formalism to improve transferability defined as controlled extrapolation in parameter space. Sec… - [Marginal maximum likelihood estimation and asymptotic theory for latent variable models in high dimensions](/research/papers/2609.16653.md): Rigorous consistency (Theorem 1) and asymptotic normality (Theorem 2) for marginal MLE in high-dimensional nonlinear latent-variable models when n and q diverge polynomially, plus MAP asymptotic… - [Rewarding Reasoning, Not Answers: Fixing and Bounding Test-Time Reinforcement Learning on Medical QA](/research/papers/2609.16660.md): Majority-vote test-time RL (TTRL) collapses on medical multiple-choice QA — accuracy stagnates while diversity drops (Fig.1, Sec.3). Controlled AMC experiment holding questions/model/optimizer fixed… - [DiaWhisper-DPO: Role-Attributed Transcription of Clinical Interviews via Failure-Mined Preference Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16661.md): DiaWhisper fine-tunes Whisper-large-v3 with LoRA plus auxiliary frame-level role head for joint transcription and clinician/patient attribution, then DiaWhisper-DPO refines it with DPO using genuine… - [Right Direction, Wrong Step: Geometric Analysis of Finite-Step Failure in Looped Transformers](/research/papers/2609.16665.md): Looped Transformers can show finite-step failure: an update direction with positive initial reference-utility slope A>0 still yields harmful full-step gain (Definition 3.2, Sec 3.1-3.2). It derives… - [Development of a 4D Cerebral Microvascular Imaging Platform for Mouse Stroke Model](/research/papers/2609.16666.md): This paper is a preclinical biomedical imaging study with no computational finance content. Paper claims: a 4D ultrasound platform enables time-resolved whole-brain microvascular imaging in a mouse… - [ANIMASK: What the Model Contributes to Role Play in Simulated Story Worlds](/research/papers/2609.16667.md): ANIMASK freezes 40 books/scripts mid-plot, replays continuations with 6 actor LLMs under assigned personas, and compares each character action to a persona-removed default at 3,846 decision points;… - [A flexible framework for treatment effect inference in longitudinal clinical studies with skewed outcomes](/research/papers/2609.16670.md): BCMVR allows Box-Cox lambda to vary by group and time, fits multivariate regression separately per group, and provides inference for (a) model-based median differences via inverse Box-Cox and (b)… - [Anchored Sequential Deliberation](/research/papers/2609.16673.md): Introduces anchored sequential deliberation on [0,1] where two random agents with bliss points U,V shift toward prior outcome O_{t-1} with strength lambda then Nash-bargain, yielding… - [Sets with no Riesz bases of exponentials](/research/papers/2609.16674.md): Paper claim (Sec 1, Thm 1.1): L2 of disks, nondegenerate simplices/triangles, spherical shells, finite unions of balls/shells, plus affine images and products S x K, admits no exponential Riesz… - [From Hypervisor to Container: Cloud Security Vulnerabilities, Defense Mechanisms, and Open Challenges](/research/papers/2609.16675.md): Systematic PRISMA survey of 120+ publications (2008-2025) on cloud isolation failures — VM escape, VM hopping, CPU cache side-channels, container breakout, vulnerable images, DDoS — with ADPO defense… - [Newton geometry of Bogdanov-Takens degeneracies in integrable dilatonic models: invariant divisors and boundary multiplicity](/research/papers/2609.16677.md): Kantowski-Sachs reduction of Grumiller 2D dilaton gravity Hdot=1/2(Lambda-3H^2-u^2)+Qu, udot=-Hu has two rank-one nilpotent equilibria for Q!=0 with complementary BT degeneracies: p0=(0,0) at… - [AI for Games in the Foundation Model Era](/research/papers/2609.16679.md): Survey of AI for games in foundation-model era organized into six roles by immediate use of AI output (play/act; model players/games; design; build/maintain; generate/adapt at runtime;… - [little m: An AI Agent for Industrial Process Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16680.md): Little m, an LLM agent with domain knowledge repository + 3-stage pipeline, formulates industrial process control optimization models from text+diagrams, and outperforms Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct… - [MarkSec: Capability-Aware Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks Against LLM Watermarks](/research/papers/2609.16681.md): MarkSec (Abstract, Sec 1, Sec 4) proposes a capability-aware framework unifying LLM-watermark stealing, scrubbing and spoofing attacks under shared detector calibration and reporting, plus a… - [DeepShare: Assurance-Driven Deep Learning Job Scheduling for Multi-Tenant Clusters](/research/papers/2609.16682.md): Paper claim: DeepShare uses continuous Quota Assurance Degree QAD to coordinate elastic quota borrowing, runtime-aware ordering, cost-aware preemption, and interference-aware MPS colocation,… - [Weave: Learning Whole-Body Dexterous Loco-Manipulation from Human-Object Interactions](/research/papers/2609.16683.md): Weave is a robotics framework that converts captured human-object interactions into robot-object references via contact-aware retargeting and Kimodo approach-motion completion, then trains a unified… - [Ambiguity Function Analysis of OFDM Signals With Pilots and Data Payloads](/research/papers/2609.16691.md): Practical OFDM frames with deterministic pilots + random data reused for ISAC sensing can be characterized via discrete periodic AF (DP-AF) and fast-slow-time AF (FST-AF) with closed-form expected… - [Toward Secure AI-Powered Penetration Testing Agents: Security Threats, Guardrails, and Architectural Perspectives](/research/papers/2609.16694.md): Comprehensive survey of security threats and guardrails for autonomous LLM pentesting agents, proposing a two-axis taxonomy (LLM Lifecycle Attacks Cat. A-C and Agent Architecture Attacks Cat. D-F)… - [World Models for Embodied Intelligence: From Plausible to Controllable to Actionable](/research/papers/2609.16697.md): Survey organizing embodied world-models into Plausible (preserves task-relevant temporal/geometric/physical structure), Controllable (predicts how interventions alter that structure, Eq.2),… - [Stability Analysis of Generalized Multi-Source Weber Problems](/research/papers/2609.16703.md): Only: stability theory for generalized multi-source Weber facility-location / clustering problems under Minkowski distances. Proves explicit Lipschitz constants for objective f (Prop 3.1) and optimal… - [Point vortex dynamics in quasi-periodic channels: transporting trajectories and ergodic distribution of equilibria](/research/papers/2609.16704.md): Single point-vortex in quasi-periodic channel moves by Hamiltonian z_dot = Gamma/2 grad-perp R_Omega (Sec 2, Eq 1.1); Robin function admits exact hull lift R_Omega(x,y)=R(omega x,y) on torus T^d… - [Brownian motion on the complex general group and the non-compact Jacobi process](/research/papers/2609.16708.md): Constructs J(t)=pi_n(H(t))pi_n(H^{-1}(t)) from truncations of Brownian motion on positive-definite matrices, proves eigenvalues >1 (Lemma 3.2) and satisfy non-compact Jacobi SDE on (1,infty) (Theorem… - [Continuous-Time Machine Learning: A Unified Mathematical Perspective](/research/papers/2609.16710.md): Organizes continuous-time ML into five families by constraints on drift f in canonical SDE dx=f dt+g dW (Sec 3, Eq.1): (I) Linear Dynamical Systems, (II) Linearly-Coupled with State-Dependent Decay,… - [Reconstruction through a coisotropic reduction: the missing momentum on a Poincaré section as a branched covering](/research/papers/2609.16715.md): For 2-DOF Hamiltonian H with section C={q1=0}, the missing momentum p1 from H(0,q2,p1,p2)=E is reconstruction along the characteristic foliation of a coisotropic reduction (Sec 2, Defs 2.2-2.6).… - [VideoMM: Adaptive Macro-Micro Inference for Efficient Video MLLMs](/research/papers/2609.16722.md): VideoMM decouples semantic region selection from detailed reasoning for long-video MLLMs: Stage I selects relevant tokens on a downscaled Macro Proxy (k=2), Stage II uses cross-group consensus to… - [A deterministic $(2 + \varepsilon)$-approximation for directed feedback vertex sets in tournaments](/research/papers/2609.16723.md): A deterministic polynomial-time (2+epsilon)-approximation for node-weighted Directed Feedback Vertex Set in tournaments (Theorem 1, Sec 1.1), extended to quasi-transitive digraphs (Theorem 2), via… - [LSREP: A Longitudinal State-Replay Protocol for Evaluating Conversational Memory, with ICE v2 as an Audited Local-First Architecture](/research/papers/2609.16730.md): LSREP longitudinal state-replay protocol for conversational memory (ordered replay, lifecycle schedules, repeated probes, evolving references, fidelity checks) with ICE v2 local-first middleware case… - [The Price of Random Access: Measuring Block Granularity Across Four Compressed Formats](/research/papers/2609.16731.md): Measures cost of splitting a 254 MB archive into independently decodable blocks across four formats; at 16 KiB ACEAPEX costs 1.632% of archive vs 6.57% for seekable zstd, at 4 KiB 5.33% vs 10.06%… - [When Agents See Differently: Exposing UI Desynchronization Threats in Mobile Agents](/research/papers/2609.16732.md): Human-agent UI desynchronization lets a repackaged APK steer agents while looking normal to humans via (1) geometric occlusion / cutout regions, (2) low-luminance-contrast text preserved in… - [Seeing What Matters: Visual Cue Guided Video Planning for Generalizable Robot Navigation](/research/papers/2609.16737.md): CueNav combines visual-cue-guided video planning (Wan2.2-5B post-trained action-free) with an embodiment-specific flow-based Inverse-Dynamics Model to produce continuous robot control (Abstract, Sec… - [Unified Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network solver for Power Flow, Optimal Power Flow and State Estimation](/research/papers/2609.16738.md): A single Heterogeneous Residual Gated GCN with type-specific encoders, shared message-passing backbone, global context pooling, and task-masked MSE jointly solves Power Flow, Optimal Power Flow, and… - [Japanese Stroke LLM Evaluation: A Conversational Benchmark for Safe Stroke Care in Japanese Using Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.16739.md): A Japanese-language multi-turn conversational benchmark for stroke care (10 fictional cases, history-taking 50pts + action 50pts, 20-question cap, critical-mistake = zero for phase, safety threshold… - [Carry-Through Checksum: A Lightweight Fault-Detection for CNN Inference at the Edge](/research/papers/2609.16742.md): Carry-through checksum detects 95.86% (FP32) and 86.56% (FP16) of critical CNN soft-error faults with <0.1% inference overhead and 2.27% re-execution overhead on Jetson Orin NX (Abstract, Sec III-B). - [A Systematic Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Fault Detection and Line Identification in Electrical Power Grids](/research/papers/2609.16744.md): Systematic comparison of 14 sklearn ML classifiers for power-grid three-phase short-circuit fault detection (binary) and faulty-line identification (4-class) on synthetic DIgSILENT PowerFactory… - [The Latent That Never Was: A Forensic Re-run of the CVAE Ablation in Action Chunking Transformer](/research/papers/2609.16745.md): Re-ran ACT CVAE-encoder ablation in original code and LeRobot/nanoACT and did NOT reproduce reported 35.3% to 2% mean success drop; converted-image 10k-step re-run reversed to 26.0% with vs 45.2%… - [Weighted heat traces of the Dirichlet Laplacian on Lipschitz domains](/research/papers/2609.16746.md): Proves short-time asymptotics for weighted heat trace Zg,alpha(t) of Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded Lipschitz domains with weight d_Omega^alpha, with regimes alpha>-1, alpha=-1, alpha<-1 (Theorem… - [TIAO: Token Importance-Aware Policy Optimization for Text Summarization](/research/papers/2609.16748.md): TIAO addresses credit-resolution mismatch in RL for summarization where sequence-level reward is broadcast uniformly to all tokens (Sec 1, Sec 2.3 Eq 4-5). It estimates token source-dependency by… - [Constant Swap Regret in General-Sum Games via Optimistic Transition Matrices](/research/papers/2609.16751.md): Deterministic uncoupled full-information dynamics achieve horizon-independent individual swap regret O(sqrt(n) m log m log^{5/2}(nm)) in finite multiplayer general-sum games (Abstract, Sec 2 Theorem… - [Beyond Episodic AI: Cognitive Field Networks for Biologically Inspired Persistent Cognition](/research/papers/2609.16752.md): A decoder Transformer modified so full token-resolved hidden field Phi_t re-enters next cycle as unmasked cross-attention memory (Phi_{n+1}=F_theta(X_{n+1},Phi_n)) can learn content-dependent… - [TAME: Token Attribution and Masking for Emergent misalignment](/research/papers/2609.16754.md): TAME scores response tokens by how much a released LoRA update raises each token's likelihood (Sec 2, Stage 1, Eqs 1-2), finds attribution concentrated (top 5% hold 32.4% Llama / 31.2% Qwen, Gini… - [Turn-level Multiscale Density Ratio Estimation for LLM Agents](/research/papers/2609.16760.md): Proposes Turn-level Multiscale Density Ratio Estimation (tlm-DRE) for multi-turn LLM agents (Abstract, Sec 1, 4). It computes per-turn adequacy/confidence pi from SFT reference policy (Eq 9, Sec… - [Equitable Partition Realizability for Dynamics-preserving and Privacy-aware Network Reconstruction](/research/papers/2609.16762.md): Introduces (epsilon-)EP-realizability: given an equitable / approximate-equitable partition membership H and either node-to-block profile AH or quotient Q, decide existence of and construct a simple… - [Irreducibility of the Bloch variety for periodic Schrödinger operators in arbitrary dimension](/research/papers/2609.16763.md): Proves for d>=1 and V in C(T^d;C) that Bloch variety BV={(k,lambda): lambda in spec HV(k)} of -Delta+V is irreducible modulo periodicity (Thm 1.1). Any finance use would be analogy-only and untested. - [Coverage-Aware Virtual IMU Augmentation for Low-Resource Human Activity Recognition](/research/papers/2609.16768.md): A coverage-aware virtual IMU augmentation framework for low-resource Human Activity Recognition: select diversity + scarcity anchors in learned sensor embedding space, generate anchor-conditioned… - [Explainable Post-Disaster Grid Observability Recovery Using Human-Oversight Agentic LLMs](/research/papers/2609.16774.md): Agentic LLM orchestrates validated deterministic backend tools for sequential post-disaster PMU restoration instead of solving optimization directly (Abstract, Sec III). Claims observability recovery… - [Benchmarking Factual Robustness of LLMs via Multi-conversation Persuasion](/research/papers/2609.16777.md): SAST-IR (Stateful Attacker, Stateless Target with Iterative Refinement) removes 'Refusal Inertia' by wiping target history each turn per Eq.1, forcing cold-start single-turn persuasion tests;… - [Integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process with Large Language Models for Transparent Multi-Criteria Decision-Making](/research/papers/2609.16779.md): First end-to-end LLM implementation of the full Analytic Hierarchy Process (goal -> criteria -> pairwise weights -> aggregation with consistency check CR<0.1), tested via three scaffolds:… - [Nested Parallel von Neumann Architecture and Nested BSP](/research/papers/2609.16787.md): Extends BSP to Nested BSP with recursive parallel-work/barrier/exchange-aggregate phases under peer equality at every layer [Sec.2, Fig.1], and extends von Neumann to Nested Parallel von Neumann… - [Noise2Noise Revisited: Training Pair Distributions Dominate Loss Choice in Self-Supervised Denoising](/research/papers/2609.16788.md): (1) Noise2Noise trained on synthetic Gaussian pairs shows a statistically significant but sub-1dB MAE-over-MSE PSNR edge, holding across 3 seeds on 13/14 Kodak24 noise columns (Sections V-A, V-B,… - [SpectraFit XPS: a free, browser-based application for X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy peak fitting and quantification](/research/papers/2609.16789.md): SpectraFit XPS is a free browser-based XPS peak-fitting and quantification app with Levenberg-Marquardt fitting, Voigt / Doniach-Sunjic / summed Gaussian-Lorentzian lineshapes,… - [Covariance-Weighted Spectral Delay Fusion With a One-Dimensional Affine Model for High-Precision Distributed Optical-Fiber Sensing](/research/papers/2609.16791.md): Covariance-weighted fusion of unwrapped cross-spectral phase-slope delays and wrapped reference-frequency delays under a calibrated 1D affine delay-position model improves localization repeatability… - [Available but Unclaimed: An Empirical Study of Human-AI Synergy](/research/papers/2609.16793.md): In N=535 between-subjects study on 40 reasoning items (matrices, mental rotation, syllogisms, letter-strings) with 4 LLM assistants, assisted-unaided accuracy gap increased with item-level LLM… - [Layers, Sinks, and Scaling: Adaptive Evidence Selection for Multimodal Large Language Models](/research/papers/2609.16795.md): AREA is a training-free inference-time method for frozen MLLMs that uses one probe token to read visual/textual relevance from fixed backbone layers, then adaptively decides (i) whether to intervene… - [Time-warping estimation via stationarity-based learning of the de-warped signal](/research/papers/2609.16796.md): A trainable time-warping estimator (TWET) that recovers a smooth monotonic time reparameterization gamma(t) in y(t)=x(gamma(t)) from a single observation by stationarizing the wavelet representation. - [Smarter by the Moment: Environment-Driven Dynamic Policies for Continual LLM Improvement](/research/papers/2609.16800.md): [PAPER CLAIM] DRPG adds a per-step LLM policy generator that distills up to 5 actionable rules from retrieved correct+incorrect past cases with binary environment feedback, then conditions the agent… - [ZStar: An automated toolkit for polarization, Born effective charges, dielectric response, and infrared and Raman spectra calculations](/research/papers/2609.16802.md): ZStar, an open-source Python toolkit, automates polarization, Born effective charges (BEC), zone-center phonons, dielectric response, and IR/Raman spectra across 0D/1D/2D/3D systems via a unified… - [On the disintegration of the stochastic majority vote: From PAC-Bayesian bounds to a self-bounding algorithm](/research/papers/2609.16803.md): Derandomizes PAC-Bayesian stochastic majority votes by applying disintegrated PAC-Bayes (Rivasplata et al. 2020; Viallard et al. 2024) directly to the vote weight space W, yielding high-probability… - [SOTER: A Generative Time-Series Foundation Model for Wearable Human Physiological Signals](/research/papers/2609.16804.md): Paper claims: pre-trained on 226B time points from 5 public physiological datasets, it achieves best RMSE on 4/6 and best MAE on 5/6 OOD wearable datasets in zero-shot forecasting with 20.29M active… - [Geometry of learning dynamics: Gradient descent versus natural gradient on the ridge of optimization](/research/papers/2609.16805.md): KLR-trained Hopfield associative memory (N=50, P=100) exhibits a 'Ridge of Optimization' where FIM has extreme spectral concentration (lambda1 >> rest) and maximal lambda_max(G) [Sec 3.3, Eq.5].… - [Viscosity solution of systems of integral-partial differential equations with interconnected obstacles without Monotonicity Conditions and infinite L{é}vy measure](/research/papers/2609.16812.md): Proves existence and uniqueness of continuous viscosity solution for system of IPDEs with interconnected obstacles (Sec 1, Eq 1.1) and associated obliquely reflected BSDEs with jumps (Eq 1.3/2.12)… - [Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?](/research/papers/2609.16814.md): Fully graph-based NLI pipeline where classifier never sees raw text. Stages: (1) atomise premise/hypothesis with MPropositionneur-V2-large (Sec 4.1.1), (2) convert each atomic proposition to… - [ImpossibleRubrics: Stress-Testing Generated Rubrics as Reward Signals](/research/papers/2609.16816.md): LLM-generated rubrics used as RL/judge rewards are exploitably gamed on impossible evidence-constrained tasks. On 150-task unbiased cut 11 generators exploited 8-26%; on selected 45-task stress cut… - [Converter-Grid Interaction Stability Guaranteed Safe Deep Reinforcement Learning for Energy Storage Systems in Grid Frequency Support](/research/papers/2609.16817.md): Proposes converter-grid interaction stability guaranteed safe DRL (CIS-DRL) for ESS frequency support in low-inertia grids; learns double-DNN stability region (DNN1 for dq impedance regression, DNN2… - [InceptionRAG: Stealthy Poisoning Attack Against Retrieval-Augmented Generation](/research/papers/2609.16818.md): InceptionRAG, a RAG corpus-poisoning attack that splits a false target answer across two benign-looking passages (attribute + bridge) so an LLM self-deduces the falsehood via multi-hop reasoning,… - [Generation of pure spin currents via nonadiabatic quantum pumping in an antiferromagnetic chain](/research/papers/2609.16819.md): Nonadiabatic quantum pumping with two phase-shifted periodic potentials (phase difference pi/2) on a 20-site antiferromagnetic tight-binding chain can generate spin-resolved DC currents at zero bias,… - [Execution Flexibility in Automated Planning: A Comparative Evaluation of Deordering and Reordering Strategies](/research/papers/2609.16822.md): Survey and shared-benchmark comparison of EOG, Block Deordering (BD), MaxSAT minimum reordering (MR), MRR, FIBS and CIBS on 3,345 plans from 46 IPC domains; BD/FIBS achieve substantially higher flex… - [LCAP: Population-Informed Latent Chip Adaptation from Few Output Probes for Photonic Neural Networks](/research/papers/2609.16823.md): LCAP, a common-first individuality-second calibration for photonic neural networks: learn one shared correction from 80 historical simulated chips, model teacher residuals in low-dim SVD space, infer… - [Adapting to Decision-Relevant Non-Stationarity in Decentralized Heterogeneous Bandits](/research/papers/2609.16824.md): In decentralized heterogeneous bandits, local reward changes (Sloc) can cancel in the agent-average, leaving the best common arm unchanged (Sdec << Sloc); Decision-Relevant Fresh Comparison (DRFC)… - [Information Geometric Self-Organization at the Edge of Stability in High-Capacity Kernel Associative Memories](/research/papers/2609.16827.md): KLR-trained Hopfield nets have a high-capacity 'Ridge of Optimization' adjacent to a rank-1 Hessian/FIM spectral collapse where spectral concentration lambda_max/Tr(H)->1 and principal curvature is… - [Impedance-Aware Optimized Pulse Patterns for Reconfigurable Battery Systems](/research/papers/2609.16828.md): Impedance-aware optimized pulse patterns (IA-OPP) embed level-dependent source impedance and an event-budget cost in offline switching-pattern optimization for reconfigurable battery systems… - [Penalty-Uniform Localization for State-Constrained Policy Iteration](/research/papers/2609.16829.md): For deterministic discounted infinite-horizon control with state constraint, exterior penalty 1/eps p_Omega plus monotone centered scheme with viscosity N*h yields leakage cost O(h/eps) via inward… - [Bilinearity Preserving Algebraic Flux Correction](/research/papers/2609.16830.md): Standard AFC/BJK limiter is linearity-preserving (inactive on affine solutions) but adds unneeded diffusion on Q1 quadrilateral/hexahedral meshes where bilinear/trilinear functions are also exactly… - [Pinching-Antenna System With Movable Waveguides: Modeling and Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16831.md): A movable-waveguide pinching-antenna system (MW-PASS) for multi-user downlink wireless communications, with closed-form single-user MW placement, two-step PA local search, two-scale multi-user… - [What Breaks Local Watermarks? A Robustness Benchmark for Local Invisible Image Watermarking](/research/papers/2609.16832.md): First systematic robustness benchmark for local invisible image watermarking across 55 transformations in 4 categories (signal distortions, alignment changes, indirect local edits, direct watermark… - [StackTok: Accelerating VLMs Inference with Budget-Adaptive Visual Token Selection](/research/papers/2609.16841.md): StackTok is a training-free visual-token selector for VLMs that treats query relevance as objective and visual coverage as budget-calibrated support, using a size-indexed coverage reference,… - [LLMDE: A Large Language Model-Driven Differential Evolution Algorithm for Portfolio Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16846.md): LLM-Driven Differential Evolution (LLMDE) uses an LLM queried every ΔT_LLM generations to select DE mutation operators and F/CR values from swarm-state feedback, reducing handcrafted adaptation (Sec… - [RegRet: Enhancing Region-Level Retrieval in Large Multimodal Models](/research/papers/2609.16847.md): RegRet adds a Region-Aware Encoder (RAE) to Qwen2-VL and a 3-stage pipeline (localized captioning, text-only contrastive, regional contrastive) plus REGMB benchmark with 225k pairs over 4 tasks,… - [Efficient Swing Computation for Retrieval in Large-Scale Recommender Systems](/research/papers/2609.16850.md): On user-item bipartite graphs, ASC (adaptive GNS+USS) and K-ASC (filter-refinement top-K) compute (epsilon,lambda)-approximate Swing scores with probabilistic relative/additive error guarantees and… - [CoAdapt: An LLM-based Framework for Adaptive Collaborative Perception in IIoT Robotic Swarms](/research/papers/2609.16852.md): CoAdapt, an LLM runtime fusion controller for IIoT robot swarms, jointly selects participant robots and fusion algorithm (early/intermediate/late) from structured natural-language scene descriptions… - [Can Deep Learning Achieve Cross-Physics Mapping?](/research/papers/2609.16853.md): Introduces Cross-Physics Mapping (CPM) operator-learning framework for mappings between heterogeneous PDE domains with compatible latent representations (Sec I, Theorem 1) and dimensionless scaling… - [A Data-free Universal Prior over Syntactic Structures](/research/papers/2609.16854.md): A data-free universal prior over dependency-tree syntactic structures derived from incremental language production as sublinear preferential attachment growth Pt(i) proportional to (kt(i)+1)^alpha,… - [The Evolution of Coordination in a Collective Intelligence System: 25 Years of English Wikipedia and the Emergence of Generative AI](/research/papers/2609.16856.md): 25-year English Wikipedia analysis of 18.2B edits (2001-01-21 to 2025-07-21, Sec 3.1) across namespaces 0,1,3,4,5 shows coordination sessions/users declined relative to content, governance discussion… - [Two-stage Coordinated Energy Management of Train Operation and Wayside Energy Storage System for Rail Power Supply Systems](/research/papers/2609.16857.md): A two-stage coordinated energy management method for railway power supply systems (RPSS): Stage I day-ahead joint optimization of train trajectories plus wayside ESS siting/sizing; Stage II intra-day… - [Measuring Annotation Efficiency for Handwritten Devanagari Recognition: Sample-Complexity Curves for Four Pretraining Regimes](/research/papers/2609.16859.md): With recogniser/optimiser/eval fixed, supervised synthetic pretraining reaches CER 0.50 with 81 real words vs 355 for random init, label multiplier 4.40x [3.56, 4.99] (Sec 5 Table 5); zero-shot CER… - [Reduplicative constructions in Mandarin: Socio-emotional profiling through distributional semantics](/research/papers/2609.16860.md): 200-dim Tencent embeddings recover AABB vs ABAB Mandarin reduplication semantics; LDA separates reduplications from reference words at 98.7% (Sec.3), AABB vs ABAB at 96.44% (Sec.4.2), lexical… - [Strong aggregation of the Markov chains associated with matching models based on the automorphism group of their compatibility graphs](/research/papers/2609.16861.md): Proves strong aggregation (ordinary lumpability) for discrete-time stochastic matching-model Markov chains by partitioning count-vector states into orbits under a subgroup A of the… - [Mixed precision solvers for the all-at-once Runge--Kutta discretization of the heat equation](/research/papers/2609.16863.md): All-at-once Radau IIA + finite-element discretization of heat equation (Sec.2, Eq.2.4) solved with flexible GMRES + block-triangular preconditioner with inexact Theta and Schur complement (Sec.3,… - [TEMPO: Learning Temporal Context for Dynamic Robot Manipulation](/research/papers/2609.16864.md): TEMPO augments a pretrained single-frame VLA with two compact temporal signals to fix motion ambiguity (single frame lacks velocity) and state aliasing (visually identical frames need opposite… - [Integrating Wildfire Risk into Robust Forest Management Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16865.md): Coupling a process-based fire module (Rothermel equations) into growth model GO+ to create GO+Fire (Sec 2.1, Fig.1, Appendix 1) alters optimal landscape portfolios; robust optimization minimizing… - [NeuroTS-Net: Multi-Class Semantic Segmentation of Pediatric Brain Tumors in Multi-Modal MRI](/research/papers/2609.16873.md): NeuroTS-Net, a 3D encoder-decoder CNN for multi-class pediatric brain tumor segmentation on BraTS 2026 Task 2 (T1N/T1C/T2W/T2F to ET/NET/CC/ED, plus TC/WT), with three components: dual-scale… - [Online adaptive non-intrusive model reduction via manifold interpolation and subspace updates: application to FSI convergence acceleration](/research/papers/2609.16876.md): A non-intrusive online-adaptive reduced-order model for parameterized FSI: Grassmann-manifold interpolation initializes a local POD basis for unseen parameters, GROUSE geodesic rank-one updates track… - [A Mechanical Antenna for Improving Capacity Fairness in Dynamic Multi-Station Scenarios](/research/papers/2609.16877.md): Mechanical 2-antenna Wi-Fi AP with 4-DoF 3D orientation theta=(theta1,phi1,theta2,phi2) can maximize proportional-fairness sum log mean-capacity across active stations using per-state black-box… - [VOR-Bench: A Human Perception-Driven Benchmark for Video Object Removal](/research/papers/2609.16878.md): VOR-Bench, a human-perception-driven benchmark for video object removal, with (1) VORD dataset of 150 paired videos plus VORD-L 300, covering model-generated, tool-rendered, camera-captured data with… - [Bridging Learned Visual Perception and Symbolic Belief-Space Planning](/research/papers/2609.16884.md): VLM-as-probabilistic-grounder + conformant belief-space planning (RoVLaP) improves robustness over VLM-as-planner and VLM-as-grounder on simulated household robot tasks (Abstract; Sec 4; Table 1 Sec… - [An energy stable and accuracy-preserving finite volume scheme based on the SAV method with application to wall-distance computation](/research/papers/2609.16885.md): A semi-implicit second-order finite-volume SAV scheme for the pseudo-time Eikonal equation for CFD wall-distance computation, with proved unconditional energy stability under zero Dirichlet… - [Static output-feedback stabilization is NP-hard](/research/papers/2609.16886.md): Unrestricted static output-feedback stabilization (SIMO case, exists K with A+BKC Hurwitz) is NP-hard via polynomial-time reduction from Betweenness, with D=6(m+n) and O(log L)-bit integer entries… - [QART: A Quantum-Classical Hybrid Architecture for Long-Horizon Reasoning -- Exploring a Conditional Path toward Quantum Scaling](/research/papers/2609.16887.md): QART combines backbone LLM with quantum encoding, CIM-based QUBO optimization, and quantum decoding as functional layers (Sec 3.1-3.2); encoding/optimization details remain proprietary and not… - [Cascade: Hierarchical Recoverability Control for Large Language Model Unlearning](/research/papers/2609.16890.md): Cascade reduces LLM target-knowledge recoverability via hierarchical identifiability minimization while preserving utility (Abstract, Sec 3-4). Evidence: TOFU Forget10 best CFI on Llama-3.2-3B… - [Breaking Down a Relationship Break-up: Potential Landscape as a Physics-Inspired Dynamical Model of Interpersonal Communication](/research/papers/2609.16894.md): A minimal physics-inspired toy model of interpersonal communication where intended information is an asymptotic limit (x_intended -> infinity) and observed information is a finite approximation,… - [OptiPrime: Optimizing Private Inference through Protocol-Hardware Co-design](/research/papers/2609.16898.md): OptiPrime, a protocol-hardware co-design for private DNN inference in hybrid HE-MPC, reduces convolution output ciphertexts and network bottleneck via OptiEncode, plus OptiComp plaintext compression… - [Optimal Control Strategies for a Network of Electric Vehicle Charging Energy Hubs with Smart Scheduling via Distributed Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16899.md): Formulates cost-optimal operation of DC-interconnected EV charging energy hubs with onsite PV, stationary BESS, and grid connection as a convex quadratic program over EV charging profiles (V1G, no… - [RiskChainBench: A Benchmark for Obfuscated Platform Message Restoration and Evidence-Grounded Web Investigation](/research/papers/2609.16900.md): RiskChainBench links obfuscated-message restoration (3,600 synthetic token-text inputs from 600 source sessions) with evidence-grounded web investigation (600 human-labeled local web environments)… - [Deconstructing Stereotypes: Scope-Conditioned Generation for Effective Multilingual Counterspeech](/research/papers/2609.16906.md): A scope-conditioned prompting framework that adds structured stereotype attributes (explicit/implicit HS, explicit/implicit stereotype, generalization scope: universal/majority/essentialist,… - [Disrupted Companionship: A Risk Assessment Framework and Cross-Platform Quantitative Analysis of Psychosocial Responses to AI Companion Disruptions](/research/papers/2609.16907.md): Compilations of 30 AI-companion disruption events, 6-type disruption taxonomy, 3 reasons, and 4-dimension risk framework (relational discontinuity, population vulnerability, communication deficit,… - [An Efficient Symbolic Algorithm for Computing Lyapunov Constants in Planar Switching Systems](/research/papers/2609.16908.md): An algebraic symbolic algorithm for Lyapunov constants in planar switching systems that replaces repeated symbolic integration with finite algebraic operations in an extended Laurent algebra via… - [Improved Approximation for Unsplittable CVRP via a Greedy Approach](/research/papers/2609.16910.md): Polynomial-time 3.159-approximation (alpha+1.659, alpha=TSP ratio) for metric unsplittable CVRP via new Average Greedy Algorithm + tour-partitioning variants + matching savings, improving on 3.194… - [Lit3R: Retrieve-Relate-Read for Evidence-Grounded Question Answering over Scientific Literature](/research/papers/2609.16912.md): A training-free Retrieve-Relate-Read pipeline for literature-grounded QA ranked 4th on LitTraceQA test set without task-specific training (Abstract, Sec 1). - [Improved Regular Expression Matching with Simple Backreferences](/research/papers/2609.16914.md): Improved matching for regular expressions with a single capturing group and k references, from O(k n^2 m^2) time / O(n^2 m^2) space [Uezato] and O(n^2 m^2) for k=1 [Nogami-Terauchi] to O(n^2 m) time… - [ROSETTA: Efficient and Accurate Privacy-Preserving LLM Decoding via Hybrid CKKS/TFHE Evaluation](/research/papers/2609.16915.md): ROSETTA is a hybrid CKKS/TFHE framework for privacy-preserving LLM decode-stage inference, with (1) adaptive segmented LUT protocol for high-precision nonlinear evaluation and (2) scheme-aware… - [Multi-Agent Learning with Cooperation-Driven Optimization Dynamics](/research/papers/2609.16917.md): K=5 'small' MLPs (2 hidden layers, same input/output size, hidden sizes scaled down per Eq.2) trained jointly with a cooperation loss outperform a single 'large' MLP on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST and… - [Invariance of Hurwitz-Stability of Polynomials of Degree Five under Positive Hadamard Powers](/research/papers/2609.16920.md): A complete characterization for monic degree-five Hurwitz-stable polynomials with positive coefficients: the p-th Hadamard (coefficient-wise) power is stable iff p > p*(f) for a unique threshold… - [High-Multiplicity Bin Packing is FPT](/research/papers/2609.16923.md): Theoretical computer science paper resolving an open parameterized-complexity question: high-multiplicity bin packing with d distinct item types (sizes and multiplicities both binary-encoded) is… - [HyCoSeq: Contextual Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Genomic Sequences](/research/papers/2609.16925.md): HyCoSeq couples multi-curvature Lorentz convolution with (a) weighted Lorentzian residual aggregation allowing full Lorentz representations to participate directly, and (b) BiLSTM contextualization… - [Verbalizing Subliminal Learning Effects Using Text Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16927.md): Subliminal learning transmits teacher traits via semantically unrelated distillation data (Sec 1-2.1); prompted subliminal data theoretically identifies its generating prompt via context-distillation… - [Cybersecurity in Power Grids: Standards and Research Challenges](/research/papers/2609.16928.md): Survey of Smart Grid cybersecurity covering IT vs OT priorities (availability > integrity > confidentiality), grid/Purdue architecture, substation threats (Industroyer, Dragonfly, sPower), and… - [Repurposing Deep Limit Order Book Forecasting for Scenario-Conditioned Market Impact Modeling](/research/papers/2609.16930.md): A trained Transformer LOB forecaster (LOBERT, L=512 msgs, h=100 msgs, Sec 4.1) can be repurposed without retraining as a scenario-conditioned impact estimator by comparing predictive distributions… - [When Confidence Signals Disagree: Local and Global Confidence in Autoregressive Language Models](/research/papers/2609.16933.md): On 100 MMLU and 99 ARC multiple-choice questions with Llama 3.3 70B, local confidence (greedy answer-token probability) and global confidence (modal-answer frequency over 60 samples at T=0.7) are… - [MedPCFM-TED: One-Step Point Cloud Flow Matching for Implant Generation via Teacher-Guided Endpoint Distillation](/research/papers/2609.16934.md): Teacher-guided Endpoint Distillation (TED) distills a multi-step conditional point-cloud flow-matching teacher (PCFM + Point Transformer V3) into a one-step student for cranial implant completion,… - [RepoAtlas: Guiding Coding Agents via Evolving Multimodal Repository Views](/research/papers/2609.16936.md): RepoAtlas is a training-free module for LLM coding agents that maintains a budgeted, evolving repository view via a select-project-refresh loop over a static typed code graph (modules, classes,… - [Beyond Token-Local Imitation: Reward-Compatible Temporal Credit Assignment for On-Policy Distillation](/research/papers/2609.16937.md): Proposes gammaOPD for on-policy LLM distillation that interpolates token-local (gamma=0) and sequence-level (gamma=1) reverse-KL gradients via discounted temporal credit (Sec 3.2, Eq 7), proves… - [Review on Electric Railway System Optimization: Train Dynamic Scheduling, Energy Management, and Storage Integration](/research/papers/2609.16939.md): Systematic review of electric railway optimization covering dynamic train scheduling/timetable optimization (MILP/MINLP, simulation, RL), train trajectory/operation control (MPC, fuzzy, RL), and… - [Optimal Scaling of Langevin Proposals with Generalized Acceptance Rules](/research/papers/2609.16941.md): Langevin proposals with any acceptance rule in class A (MH, lazy MH, Barker, higher-order Barker, penalty - Sec 2 Table 1, Def 2.1) retain O(d^-1/3) optimal proposal scaling sigma^2=l^2 d^-1/3 under… - [Performance Analysis of HAPS-Assisted Downlink RSMA under Orthogonal and Full Frequency Reuse](/research/papers/2609.16944.md): Closed-form outage probability and throughput for HAPS downlink RSMA under (i) orthogonal frequency allocation and (ii) full frequency reuse, using free-space path loss plus rain/atmospheric… - [AeroLat: Channel-Aware Latent Space Semantic Communication for Decentralized UAV Swarms](/research/papers/2609.16947.md): AeroLat enables decentralized UAV swarms to communicate via whitened LLM latent states instead of symbolic messages, reporting 97.5% false-similarity reduction and resilience to… - [AntennaFlow: A Generative Flow Model for Offset Correction in Phaseless Antenna Testing](/research/papers/2609.16948.md): Paper claim: offset near-field amplitudes are coordinate-transformed views of the same field, and can be mapped to a center-aligned field without phase or offset vector via (1) supervised contrastive… - [Mass erasure on infinitely measured $\mathbb{R}$-trees I: construction and limit theorems](/research/papers/2609.16950.md): Extends finite mass-erasure theory of Duquesne-Winkel to Polish R-trees with discretely infinite measures, defines h-mass-erased subtree R_{mu,h}(T) by removing fringe subtrees with mass < h, proves… - [Learning Choice Model Trees for Feature-Based Multi-Product Pricing: Exact Optimization and Field Evidence](/research/papers/2609.16952.md): OCMT-MNL: jointly optimal feature-split tree of prescribed depth with multinomial logit leaves for multi-product pricing, estimated by memoized dynamic programming with Fenchel lower bounds from… - [Outage Analysis of RSMA-Enabled Terrestrial Users Under Co-Channel Interference from HAPS](/research/papers/2609.16954.md): Closed-form outage probability for RSMA terrestrial users under multibeam HAPS co-channel interference, with desired link Nakagami-m fading and aggregate HAPS interference shadowed-Rician fading… - [The Aldous chain on cladograms mixes in order $n^2$ steps](/research/papers/2609.16955.md): Aldous leaf-removal/reinsertion chain on n-leaf cladograms has mixing time Theta(n^2), closing Aldous 2000 conjecture (prior bounds n^2 to n^3). Proof via multi-color coupling tracking all colored… - [Amnesic Elephant Random Walk with Polynomially Decaying Step Sizes](/research/papers/2609.16956.md): Introduces amnesic elephant random walk with increments scaled by n^-gamma, proves phase diagram governed by C_beta=(4beta+3)/(4beta+4) and C_beta,gamma=(2beta+gamma+1)/(2beta+2), with a.s.… - [Affect-Prototype Guided Fusion for Open-Vocabulary Incomplete Multi-modal Emotion Recognition](/research/papers/2609.16962.md): Affect-Prototype-Conditioned Fusion (APCF) for incomplete open-vocabulary multimodal emotion recognition (audio/video/text). Constructs affect-prototype library from paired categorical+dimensional… - [Assessing transport resilience to heavy rainfall: An integrated modelling framework with metrics](/research/papers/2609.16963.md): Proposes POESE (physical, operational, environmental, social, economic) performance metrics for road flood resilience and an integrated framework coupling UKCP18 rainfall modelling, CityCAT… - [HUMAID-NER: A Disaster Tweet Dataset for Joint Named Entity Recognition and Event Classification via Uncertainty-Weighted Multitask Learning](/research/papers/2609.16964.md): Introduces HUMAID-NER (60,000 disaster tweets, ~175,000 spans, 10 entity types, BIO format) via 3-stage hybrid auto-labeling (spaCy transformer + EntityRuler + regex) and a joint RoBERTa-large model… - [Target-Language Generation in Multilingual Models: Activation Steering and Optimal Control](/research/papers/2609.16967.md): Optimal-control activation steering (LiSeCo) for target-language generation performs at least as well as difference-in-means for majority of 8 models tested, with substantially less hyperparameter… - [Rate-Agnostic Wald Inference for Dyadic Regressions](/research/papers/2609.16968.md): Asymptotically valid chi-square Wald test for OLS on dyadic data with non-injective observation-to-dyad maps, with no common convergence rate assumed (Theorem 1), plus a delete-one-unit jackknife… - [Splitting the Difference: Interpretable Causal Forests for Treatment Effect Heterogeneity and Bias](/research/papers/2609.16971.md): Simple RF variant (IntCF) that keeps single-ensemble RF structure but replaces split rule with max(Het,Bias) to select splits and label them as heterogeneity vs bias-correction, plus honest… - [Invariant random subgroups of $C^*$-simple groups](/research/papers/2609.16974.md): Let Gamma be a countable discrete C*-simple group and mu an invariant random subgroup (IRS, a conjugation-invariant Borel probability on Sub(Gamma)). Then mu-a.e. H is C*-simple (Abstract; Sec.1… - [Exact finite-sample inference for multi-mixed fractional Brownian motion with drift](/research/papers/2609.16976.md): For Z(t)=theta*t+alpha*sum_{r=1}^m B_{Hr}(t) observed at N equidistant times with KNOWN Hurst vector H, known m, common scale alpha, Gaussian likelihood, authors derive closed-form MLEs for drift… - [Structural Negative Transfer in Federated Graph Neural Networks: Diagnosis, Causal Investigation, and the Limits of Divergence-Aware Mitigation](/research/papers/2609.16977.md): Structural negative transfer in federated GNNs: a structurally atypical client lost >50% of achievable accuracy by joining (Sec 5.1, Fig 1, Table 2). Paper claims label-free degree divergence and… - [Well-posedness, Regularity, and Strong Approximations of Superlinear Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion Equation](/research/papers/2609.16979.md): Well-posedness, V-continuity and moment estimates for monotone SDEs/SPDEs with superlinear drift AND superlinear diffusion via new V-norm Ito formula, higher H^{1+gamma} and temporal Holder… - [The Unified Separation Condition: A General Constraint Qualification for Smooth and Nonsmooth Optimization](/research/papers/2609.16981.md): Introduces Unified Separation Condition (USC) requiring origin uniformly separated from subdifferential of constraint-violation function phi=max{0,g_i} near feasible set (Def 3.2, Sec 3.1),… - [Nonlinear filtering stabilizations for the quasi-geostrophic equations](/research/papers/2609.16983.md): Evolve-Filter-Relax (EFR) three-step Evolve-Filter-Relax stabilizes coarse-mesh quasi-geostrophic equations (QGE) simulations; EFR is a splitting scheme for perturbed QGE with added dissipation… - [Nameless Tokenization: A Lossless Tokenizer-Level Defense Against Control-Token Forgery in Open-Weight LLMs](/research/papers/2609.16984.md): Open-weight LLM chat tokenizers map control strings in untrusted content back to reserved turn/tool/reasoning identifiers; audit of 256 tokenizers finds 100% forgeable by default and 56.6% still… - [ToMAS: A Pilot Failure-Grounded Theory-of-Mind Benchmark from Multi-Agent LLM Failures](/research/papers/2609.16986.md): Only: ToMAS converts MAST-Data FC2 inter-agent misalignment traces into functional partner-state reasoning items via four explicit convertibility criteria (a-d), with a full pass over 242 non-AG2… - [TasmScan: Continuation-Aware Taint Analysis for TVM Bytecode with Savelist Abstraction](/research/papers/2609.16987.md): TasmScan, a bytecode-only static analyzer for TON TVM that models continuation savelists, lifts to TASIR IR, and runs path-sensitive taint analysis to detect 5 contract defect classes. Paper-claimed… - [Autoformalizing Argumentative Material Inferences](/research/papers/2609.16991.md): GUARD formalizes defeasible argumentative support as guard completion, with LLM-constructed guards verified in Isabelle/HOL plus contrastive premise-dependence and claim-selectivity tests, improving… - [The Role of Implicit and Explicit Demographic Signals in Large Language Model-based Student Assessment](/research/papers/2609.16993.md): LLMs used for student assessment show systematic demographic sensitivity under controlled counterfactuals where task input is fixed and only demographic context varies (Abstract, Sec 2.3). Six… - [Limiting shape of alternating sign matrices](/research/papers/2609.16994.md): Only: announces the limiting shape c(x,y) for the height function CN of a uniformly distributed alternating sign matrix, equivalently the six-vertex model with equal weights and domain-wall boundary… - [PaperDoctor: Evidence-Grounded and Actionable Feedback for Scientific Papers in Progress](/research/papers/2609.16995.md): PaperDoctor is a diagnostic (not verdict) agent framework for pre-submission papers that returns findings as (observation/Why, evidence-pointer/Where, revision-suggestion/How) triples (Sec 2.1).… - [Can LLMs Follow the Pulse of a Crisis? Evaluating Crisis Sentiment in Bangladesh's July Uprising](/research/papers/2609.16997.md): On UNRESTSENT200K (~200K Bangla Facebook/YouTube comments, 5 event phases July-Aug 2024, Sec 3.1-3.6), adding parent-post as [post][SEP][comment] improves fine-tuned encoders by 7-11pp accuracy (Sec… - [Combining Weather Forecast Aggregation and State-Space Models for Adaptive Probabilistic Electricity Load Forecasting](/research/papers/2609.17000.md): An adaptive probabilistic electricity load forecasting pipeline for French national load: per-provider adaptive GAM + Viking state-space point model, then GAMLSS (Gaulss) residual-variance model,… - [From Consensus-Based Optimization to Particle Swarm Optimization: Convergence Guarantees under Drift-Diffusion Coupling](/research/papers/2609.17002.md): Regularized continuous-time PSO can be reduced to CBO with memory via (1) delete personal-best, (2) softmin global-best via Laplace principle, (3) zero-inertia limit (Sec 1-2, Fig 1). Under PSO… - [FlexEE: Self-Speculative and KV-Compatible Early Exiting for Offloading-Aware LLM Inference](/research/papers/2609.17008.md): FlexEE, an offloading-aware early-exit framework for LLM decoding, delivers up to 1.27x/3.16x end-to-end speedup on Llama2-7B and 1.25x/2.83x on Llama3-8B under 0%/50% weight offloading with minimal… - [ThinkFlow: Self-Evolving Probabilistic Latent Memory for Lifelong Conversational Agents](/research/papers/2609.17010.md): ThinkFlow is an end-to-end latent memory framework for lifelong conversational agents that compresses dialogue into K probabilistic latent memory skills, filtered by a Gated Latent Consolidator and… - [On personal recommendations in social networks](/research/papers/2609.17011.md): Introduces a nonlinear opinion model x(t+1)=aWx(t)+(1-a)psi(x,u) with psi_i=u_i exp(-alpha_i(u_i-x_i)^2) as a smooth Gaussian confirmation-bias influence extending DeGroot (Sec II, Eq 1-2). For… - [ORDER: Task-Conditioned Routing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation](/research/papers/2609.17012.md): ORDER conditions RAG indexing and retrieval on the query for heterogeneous historical archives. Offline it discovers semantic question clusters and learns per-cluster chunking/metadata configs routed… - [Beyond Measurement Metrics: A Human-Centered Framework for Semantic Validation of Network Traffic Classification](/research/papers/2609.17014.md): A human-centered semantic-validation framework for network traffic classification combining data, ML, XAI, visualization, and expert exploration-verification-knowledge loops to detect shortcut… - [BeWater: Effective Protesters Navigate Watersheds in Street Networks](/research/papers/2609.17017.md): BeWater is a fully distributed, memoryless walking protocol where agents at street crossings follow the incident link maximizing a local observable (length, lanes, name length, POI count/density,… - [SKIP: a Self-knowledge-guided Step-wise Preference Learning Framework for Concise Reasoning](/research/papers/2609.17019.md): SKIP, a SFT cold-start + step-wise probe + masked-DPO pipeline, compresses LLM Chain-of-Thought length while preserving or slightly improving accuracy on math/QA tasks. - [List Decoding, Linear Hashing, and Furstenberg over $\mathbb{F}_q$](/research/papers/2609.17020.md): New uniform bounds for (1) list sizes of random linear codes at capacity: (p, O(q H_q(p)/eps))-list decodable (Abstract claim 1; Sec 1.1, 1.4 Theorem 1.5 / Sec 4 Theorem 4.4), (2) max load of linear… - [CLARE: Scalable Class-Incremental Continual Learning via a Sparsity-Based Framework](/research/papers/2609.17026.md): CLARE enables scalable exemplar-free class-incremental learning via shared adapter with two-stage sparse updates, achieving 66.88% final accuracy on OmniBenchmark-1k 100 tasks and consistent gains on… - [Distributed JEPA: A Self-Supervised Framework for Energy Forecasting](/research/papers/2609.17029.md): Distributed Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture learns transferable energy time-series representations by predicting masked-segment latents (Abstract, Sec 2/2.1), with stable training (cosine… - [One-Step Generative CSI Prediction](/research/papers/2609.17033.md): One-step MeanFlow CSI predictor with channel-informed prior S=sg(mu)+eps achieves ~5 dB NMSE gain over pure-noise prior, comparable point accuracy to 3-step diffusion, better calibration (e.g. cov90… - [Sparse MLLM Anchors, Dense Adaptation: Breaking the Self-Referential Loop in Wild Test-Time Adaptation](/research/papers/2609.17040.md): MASA improves wild test-time adaptation on ImageNet-C by supplementing model-internal reliability signals with sparse frozen-MLLM semantic descriptors propagated to neighbors and stored in a… - [Learning Options for Compositional Motor Control with Adapter Banks](/research/papers/2609.17042.md): Shared RNN core + bank of residual adapters selected by discrete latent code learns reusable motor primitives from compound demonstrations; adapters develop emergent low-rank perturbations (~5-6… - [Diagnosing the Fact-Grounding Gap in Multi-Hop Question Answering](/research/papers/2609.17043.md): In multi-hop QA (MuSiQue, HotpotQA, 2WikiMultihopQA) failures split into retrieval failures (gold passage missing, 30.7% of hops) and extraction failures termed fact-grounding gap (gold passage… - [Block-count constrained harmonic sums: spectral expansion and block-directed Euler-Maclaurin](/research/papers/2609.17045.md): For base b and block w, the block-count constrained harmonic sums I(b,w,k)=sum_{n>0, k_w(n)=k} 1/n satisfy I(b,w,k)=b^p log(b)+sum_{j>=2} alpha_j(b,w) lambda_j(b,w)^k for k>=1 with absolutely… - [Near-Optimal Nonconvex Matrix Completion](/research/papers/2609.17048.md): Nonconvex Riemannian gradient descent (RGD) and Riemannian Gauss-Newton (RGN) for exact low-rank matrix completion achieve near-optimal sample complexity O(mu n r log n log(n kappa)) and O(mu n r log… - [Adding slow magnetoacoustic mode to the HLL-type multi-state approximate Riemann solution](/research/papers/2609.17049.md): A 7-wave 6-state HLL-type (HLLx) MHD Riemann solver that includes slow magnetoacoustic mode by allowing compressible Riemann fan, with equivalent-wave closure for um and Pm (Abstract; Sec.3, Sec.5).… - [Forward recursive aggregator systems and the forward Epstein-Zin recursiveparadigm](/research/papers/2609.17053.md): Introduces forward recursive aggregator systems in Ito-diffusion markets bridging recursive utilities (Duffie-Epstein) and forward performance criteria, allowing progressively measurable aggregators,… - [Commutators with two matrix weights](/research/papers/2609.17054.md): Characterization of boundedness, compactness, and Schatten-class membership for commutators [M_B, T] from L^p(U) to L^p(V) with two matrix A_p weights U,V and matrix symbol B, via two-matrix BMO/VMO… - [Audio-Visual Turn-taking Prediction in Cocktail Party Scenarios](/research/papers/2609.17056.md): Audio-visual predictive turn-taking models (PTTMs) trained on clean Candor (601h) degrade sharply on cocktail-party AVCocktail testbed, up to 38% relative drop in weighted F1 (Abstract, Sec IV-A,… - [Distributionally Robust Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance Beamforming Under Steering-Vector Mismatch](/research/papers/2609.17058.md): Multi-signal LCMV beamforming with per-signal chance constraints P(|(a_hat_l+delta_l)^H w|>=1)>=p_l to handle steering-vector mismatch from DOA error/calibration (Sections I, II, Eq.2). Derives… - [AI-Aided ESPRIT for Joint DoA Estimation and Uncertainty Extraction](/research/papers/2609.17059.md): AI-aided ESPRIT jointly recovers directions-of-arrival and full DoA error covariance by combining learned surrogate covariance recovery (SubspaceNet) with extended ESPRIT perturbation analysis and… - [Repurposing Unified Topological Signatures for Graph Representation Learning](/research/papers/2609.17061.md): Dual Unified Topological Signatures (Graph-UTS static R27 + Embedding-UTS dynamic R14) extend 1-WL-bounded GNNs via three modular interventions - UTS-Aug concatenation, UTS-Reg alignment+evolution… - [A Set-Theoretic Evaluation Framework for Assessing Asset Administration Shell Instances: Towards Comparability and Suitability](/research/papers/2609.17062.md): Claims: (1) AAS instances can be compared at M1 (model/type) and M0 (instance/values) levels with set operations intersection/union/difference to find common/missing/differing submodels and… - [Development of a Physics-Informed Neural Framework, MEOWN, for Rapid Prediction of Muon Stopping Sites in Crystalline Materials, for understanding Quantum Magnet employing Muon Spectroscopy](/research/papers/2609.17063.md): MEOWN, a physics-informed framework combining Polarizable Unperturbed Electrostatic Potential (P-UEP) with a lightweight 3D-CNN (4->16->32->16->1, <5k params, 48x48x48 grid), symmetry-constrained… - [Neuro-Symbolic Hierarchical Intention Anticipation in Human Behavior](/research/papers/2609.17064.md): 2.06M Hierarchical Planning Decoder on frozen encoder predicts 4-level future (next 3 actions, remaining activity/LLI sets, episode HLI) on 15,002 synthetic NTU-based episodes; +1.7pp step-1 to… - [Beyond "ChatGPT Can Make Mistakes": Designing Interventions to Support Metacognitive Monitoring in AI-Assisted Work](/research/papers/2609.17065.md): Authors elicited 30 interventions from 11 experts and organized them into design space of time/level/source (Abstract, Sec 3-4). In N=917 between-subjects experiment on 12 planning-and-organizing… - [Bio-Inspired Palette Evolution in Indirectly Encoded Substrates: Timescale Compatibility Shapes Activation Function Discovery](/research/papers/2609.17067.md): 13 palette-evolution strategies (11 bio-inspired + baseline + oracle) tested in >3,000 EMR-HyperNEAT runs with 30 reps/condition (seeds 42-71), plus N=60 replication for Parity-4 ranking (Sect 5.1… - [Beyond In-Distribution Metrics: A Systematic Out-of-Distribution Evaluation of Congenital Heart Disease Segmentation](/research/papers/2609.17068.md): Systematic OOD evaluation of CHD segmentation with ImageCHD as held-out target: ID ranking does not predict OOD ranking, SwinUNETR generalizes better than nnU-Net, SSL adds little, and few target… - [Extended Proofs for Encrypted Sensing in Bistatic Radar: Unified Analysis and Randomly Activated Arrays](/research/papers/2609.17071.md): Supplementary proofs for pulse-wise spatially randomized encrypted sensing in bistatic radar, showing transmit randomization reduces to i.i.d. complex coefficient gn (Sec II), asymptotic SNRL rho_inf… - [Toland duality and particle approximations for signed Wasserstein barycenters](/research/papers/2609.17073.md): Theory and particle algorithms for signed Wasserstein barycenters (weighted sum of squared W2 distances with negative weights). For one positive coefficient it proves existence/uniqueness (Sec 3.1,… - [Byzantine Reliable Broadcast with Causal Ordering](/research/papers/2609.17074.md): Paper defines Byzantine Reliable Broadcast with Causal Ordering (BRB-CO): a new causal-order relation for Byzantine faults grounded in joint observations of correct processes (commit and… - [On the Integrated Density of States of Fractional Random Schrödinger Operators](/research/papers/2609.17075.md): Proves existence of the Integrated Density of States (IDS) for fractional random Schrodinger operators H=(−Delta)^{alpha/2}+V with Gaussian potential via Okura's general Levy-process result (Sec.3,… - [Sample-Conditioned Representation Selection for Audio Few-Shot Learning](/research/papers/2609.17076.md): On SpurAudio few-shot audio classification, foreground-background co-occurrence shift is concentrated and class-dependent — top 10% of ResNet12 channels explain 82.80% of null-corrected shift… - [EviScope: Paired Counterfactual Evidence Diagnostics for Faithful and Efficient Grounded Language Models](/research/papers/2609.17081.md): EviScope is a paired counterfactual benchmark for grounded LMs that holds the question fixed while varying evidence as sufficient / noisy / insufficient / conflicting (Abstract, Sec 1, Table 2).… - [Towards an Asset Administration Shell Maturity Model](/research/papers/2609.17084.md): Proposes an Asset Administration Shell (AAS) maturity model for manufacturing digital twins to quantify how fully an AAS implements digital-twin criteria and to enable comparison of AAS instances… - [Interactive Memory Learning for Long-Term Conversations](/research/papers/2609.17088.md): ICML is a multi-agent online RL framework for long-term open-domain conversation with a Planner agent that selectively encodes high-value turns and a Trigger agent that retrieves memory to optimize… - [Optimization over covariance matrices with a parameterized metric](/research/papers/2609.17089.md): Introduces 2-parameter Riemannian metric family on SPD matrices defined by X^p L X^q + X^q L X^p = U (Sec.2, Eq.1-4) containing Euclidean at (0,0), Bures-Wasserstein at (1,0), affine-invariant at… - [Scaling-Score Conformal Prediction for Multi-Target Regression](/research/papers/2609.17091.md): Scaling-score conformal method for multi-target regression is model-agnostic (needs only component-wise absolute residuals), uses single calibration set, gives finite-sample joint coverage P[Yn+1 in… - [A Reynolds-Semi-Robust, Globally Divergence-Free E-HDG/IMEX-SAV Method for Variational Initial-State Data Assimilation of the Navier-Stokes Equations](/research/papers/2609.17096.md): Develops E-HDG spatial + first-order IMEX-SAV time OTD discretization for variational initial-state reconstruction governed by 2D unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes (Abstract, Sec 1, Sec 3.2).… - [Semi-Supervised Learning-Based Genetic Biomarkers Dataset for Multiple-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prediction](/research/papers/2609.17100.md): Constructed 770-sample HCC gene-expression dataset with 11,150 features across 5 classes (sl, ehcc, phcc, lgdn, hgdn) via semi-supervised XGBoost pseudo-labeling of TCGA + GSE89377 mapped onto… - [High-Fidelity Digital Twin Data Models by Randomized Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Deep Learning with Applications in Fluid Dynamics](/research/papers/2609.17101.md): Non-intrusive reduced-complexity digital twin data models (DTMs) combining randomized DMD for mode extraction with cascade-forward NLARX networks for temporal coefficients can reproduce viscous… - [Extending high value components performances with Additive Manufacturing: application to naval applications](/research/papers/2609.17104.md): Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) can extend performance of high-value naval components, demonstrated by a 1.5m hollow propeller-blade demonstrator: hollow design for weight/noise/cavitation… - [Symbolic Separation: Grounding Deep Agents in Knowledge Graphs for Trustworthy Operational Data Analytics](/research/papers/2609.17107.md): Symbolic separation for operational data analytics: a deep LLM agent reasons freely but acts on data only through an ontology-constrained Virtual Knowledge Graph with deterministic pre-execution… - [Shared-Prefix KV Reuse Across Standard LoRA Adapters: Quality and Serving Tradeoffs](/research/papers/2609.17109.md): On Qwen3-1.7B with two standard rank-16 LoRA specialists (HotpotQA QA, GSM8K math), reusing backbone prefill KV for shared prefix is a quality-vs-warm-TTFT tradeoff, not lossless. Held-out GSM8K… - [Finding Common Mistakes In Modelling With Mathematical Formalisms Using LLMs](/research/papers/2609.17111.md): Tool-supported workflow to (1) LLM-generate bug-fixing tree-pattern transformations sigma -> sigma* from (incorrect,correct) syntax-tree pairs with algorithmic validation (Alg.1, Sec.3.1), (2)… - [The Price of Distributional Robustness in Linear Quadratic Control](/research/papers/2609.17113.md): For data-driven Wasserstein distributionally robust (DR) linear quadratic control with unknown zero-mean disturbance law P*, the excess true cost of the DR controller K_dr vs oracle K* is bounded as… - [Intrinsic Robot Rewarding: Reusing VLA Representations for Autonomous Evaluation and Policy Improvement](/research/papers/2609.17115.md): Intrinsic Robot Rewarding (IRR) reuses a frozen VLA visual encoder and successful demonstration endpoints as a task-specific reference bank to score new robot outcomes via embedding similarity,… - [An Empirical Study of Counterfactual Self-Explanations in LLMs](/research/papers/2609.17119.md): Across sentiment (Movie Reviews) and NLI (e-SNLI) with 10 LLaMA-3 and Qwen-2.5 Instruct models (1B to 70B+), larger models produce more faithful counterfactual self-explanations (flip own prediction)… - [An arbitrary-order BGG-based discrete scheme for the Reissner--Mindlin plate problem on polygonal meshes](/research/papers/2609.17122.md): Arbitrary-order BGG-based discrete scheme for Reissner-Mindlin plate on polygonal meshes via discrete twisted complex (Sec 2.3, Eq 2.1), with H2-like displacement space (Eq 2.2) and H1-like rotation… - [AI for Science with GPT-6 Astra: Thermal Design and Electrothermal Analysis of 2D CFET](/research/papers/2609.17123.md): AI-agent workflow (Astra + coordinating agent) proposes and tests 2D CFET thermal structures in a supplied Python electrothermal model (Fig.1, Sec.II). At Lg=12nm, redistributed source-interconnect… - [FirmCORe: A Benchmark for Structured Reasoning about Inter-Firm Collaboration Opportunities](/research/papers/2609.17128.md): FirmCORe is a human-annotated benchmark of 2,805 firm pairs for profile-grounded collaboration-opportunity reasoning (Abstract, Sec 3). Task is 4-field tuple (existence, strength Weak/Strong, type… - [Event-based Selective Attention for Multi-resolution Fast Region of Interest (ROI) Detection](/research/papers/2609.17134.md): A training-free, bottom-up saliency proto-object SNN that selects a single ROI from low-resolution event streams, with multi-resolution downscaling up to 256x. Paper-reported results on Prophesee… - [Latent Inversion of Material Coefficients from Boundary Data via Finite Tests and Neural Surrogates](/research/papers/2609.17137.md): Reconstructs spatially-varying coefficient a in -div(a grad u)=0 from finitely many Neumann excitations with full Dirichlet traces, by restricting a=Phi(z) to m-dim latent family (analytic or learned… - [From Foundation Embeddings to Cropland Maps: Label Efficiency, Temporal Transferability and Independent Human Validation](/research/papers/2609.17138.md): Frozen 64-d AlphaEarth annual embeddings + lightweight classifier achieves ~93.7% overall / 90.8% balanced accuracy for binary cultivated vs non-cultivated in Maine on 20 held-out spatially-separated… - [Continual Learning for Traversability Prediction with Uncertainty-Aware Adaptation](/research/papers/2609.17141.md): Continual traversability predictor T(phi,v)->N(mu,sigma^2) via 5-model MLP ensemble capturing aleatoric+epistemic uncertainty (Sec IV.D), plus Conditional VAE recall model R that regenerates past… - [Intervention problems in the Linear Threshold Model: A general formulation and new results](/research/papers/2609.17146.md): Studies minimum-cost threshold intervention to force linear threshold model to all-1 from any start (Abstract, Sec 2, Eq 2.5-2.6); reformulates optimum as minimization over activation permutations… - [Kernel-Based Metrics Learning for Uncertain Opponent Vehicle Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Racing](/research/papers/2609.17147.md): Heterogeneous kernel metrics for Deep Kernel Learning (DKL) to cluster similar opponent driving policies and separate dissimilar ones unsupervised from ego-opponent interaction history, improving… - [Observational Indistinguishability and Integrity Blind Regions in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Workflows](/research/papers/2609.17150.md): Claim-relative integrity lattice for hybrid quantum-classical workflows where label-only interventions are invisible to feature/prediction views (Corollary 1, Sec 3.3), trusted same-batch R0 suffices… - [ResLRP: The Role of Residual Cancellation in Attribution Instability in Vision Transformers](/research/papers/2609.17152.md): Residual-branch cancellation (zin ~ -zup, small zout) causes relevance explosion under standard LRP epsilon-rule in ViTs, stronger than in LLMs and concentrated early; ResLRP gamma-rule on residual… - [Empirical Bayes for compound adaptive experiments](/research/papers/2609.17158.md): In compound adaptive experiments with unknown arm means, g-modeling (estimate prior G by maximizing Gaussian working marginal likelihood over Zi, sigma_i) remains valid even if analyst ignores… - [Neural Field Ensembles for Aerodynamic Surface Prediction: Winning Solution to the ONERA CRM Wall Distribution 2025 Challenge](/research/papers/2609.17160.md): Conditional coordinate-based neural-field MLP mapping (x,y,z,nx,ny,nz,AoA,Mach,pi) to (Cp,Cfx,Cfy,Cfz) wins ONERA CRM Wall Distribution 2025 with score 8.81 vs 8.64 Global MLP baseline, using ~73M vs… - [Plug 'n' Pray: Agentic LLM-based Detection of Potential Log File Exposures in Third-Party Content Management System Plugins](/research/papers/2609.17164.md): Agentic LLM framework (Claude Opus + Claude Code) with static + protection + dynamic analysis in Docker WordPress instances detects potential log-file exposures in top 300 WordPress plugins; 287/300… - [Gauss-Newton drifting extends natural gradient descent](/research/papers/2609.17167.md): For generative map f_theta pushing rho0 to gamma, drifting loss Ldrift with stop-gradient and drift V_theta = -Wasserstein gradient of F has same Euclidean gradient as direct loss LD (Prop 1.4).… - [MUMINS: Metadata-conditioned Uncertainty-aware Medical Image Next-state Synthesis](/research/papers/2609.17169.md): Paper claims: joint diffusion of baseline scan and follow-up residual plus single-pass voxel-wise uncertainty via NLL variance head matches or beats domain baselines on lung CT (PNG) and brain MRI… - [Causal Inference under Dynamic Selection: Time-Varying Covariates and Latent Heterogeneity](/research/papers/2609.17170.md): Nonparametric identification and sqrt(n)-consistent, asymptotically normal doubly-robust estimation of dynamic ATT under staggered adoption when treatment timing depends jointly on time-invariant… - [A unified framework for global and local interpretability using adaptive derivative-ordered random explanation](/research/papers/2609.17171.md): ADORE unifies global feature importance and local sample contributions via finite-difference first/second-order derivative matrix with adaptive order selection, randomized SVD and sparsity… - [Fingers as Legs: Learning Self-Supported Locomotion and Manipulation with an Anthropomorphic Hand](/research/papers/2609.17172.md): An off-the-shelf 20-DoF anthropomorphic hand can learn untethered crawling, steering, fall recovery, keyboard pressing and vision-guided pushing using PPO with a stance-calibrated… - [Xona Pulsar Compatibility with Spaceborne GNSS Receivers](/research/papers/2609.17174.md): Extends ITU-R M.1831-1 terrestrial RNSS compatibility method to spaceborne GNSS receivers at 400-1000 km to assess C/N0 degradation from Xona Pulsar (258 sats at ~1080 km, X1 at 1593.3225 MHz and X5… - [IRENE: A Convolutional GRU Ensemble Model for Radar Precipitation Nowcasting over Italy](/research/papers/2609.17175.md): IRENE is a multi-scale ConvGRU encoder-forecaster for probabilistic radar precipitation nowcasting over Italy at 1km/5min, with stochastic noise injected at coarsest decoder scale to form ensembles,… - [Discovering Performance Archetypes: Critical-Path-Aware Pattern Analysis and Regression Detection](/research/papers/2609.17179.md): Authors show static code metrics explain only 10.4% of critical-path time variance (Sec 4.2, Table 3), discover 13 performance archetypes from 79,789 critical paths across 6 C/C++ programs with 5… - [MOCC-R1: Reinforcing Reasoning-Response Consistency for Multimodal Counselor Response Generation](/research/papers/2609.17180.md): MOCC-R1 improves multimodal counselor response generation via two-stage training - cold-start SFT to emit structured chain (client-state s, principle p, action a, response y) then GRPO with outcome… - [Multimodal Cultural Heritage Architectural Style Classification for Residential Buildings in the UAE Based on CLIP Embeddings and SVM](/research/papers/2609.17181.md): Multimodal pipeline for UAE residential architecture (634 manually captured image + expert-text pairs from Sharjah/Dubai/Abu Dhabi) using CLIP ViT-B/32 512-d embeddings, 50/50 weighted image-text… - [LoopSpec: Pipelined Self-Speculative Decoding for Looped Transformers](/research/papers/2609.17184.md): LoopSpec is a training-free pipelined self-speculative decoding framework for Looped Transformers (Ouro R=4, Raven R=32) that drafts from early recurrent depth d1 and optionally a residual second… - [DS2-Based Cross-Data-Space Interoperability for Precision Agriculture](/research/papers/2609.17185.md): A DS2/DSIA intermediary architecture to share IoT, satellite, weather and analytics between two Greek agricultural data spaces (DigiAgro and AgroScience) under sovereign contracts to produce… - [Error Bounds for Boundary-Stopped Positive Cubature Schemes for Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman Equations](/research/papers/2609.17186.md): Derives max-norm error bounds for boundary-stopped positive cubature scheme for degenerate parabolic HJB with Dirichlet data on bounded domains (Abstract, Sec 1, Sec 5). Scheme balances antipodal… - [Separation Conditions for Iterated Function Systems with a Common Attractor](/research/papers/2609.17190.md): An OSC-but-not-SSC self-similar set cannot also be generated by any finite contracting-similitude IFS satisfying SSC, removing the prior homogeneity assumption (Abstract; Sec 1, Theorem 1.1 p2;… - [Data-Driven Policy Iteration Without an Initial Stabilizing Policy: A Finite-Horizon Bootstrap Method](/research/papers/2609.17191.md): Standard infinite-horizon continuous-time LQR policy iteration requires an initial stabilizing/admissible gain, which is hard to verify when A,B unknown; authors propose finite-horizon bootstrap for… - [End-to-End Latency-Minimizing and Load-Balanced Request Scheduling for Edge LLM Inference in Agentic AI Services](/research/papers/2609.17193.md): LYREO for edge LLM inference jointly minimizes long-term end-to-end latency and load imbalance across heterogeneous servers (Abstract, Sec I, III-E). Paper contributions: (1) cross-slot model of… - [MyoFlow: Anchor-Tied Rectified Flow for HD-sEMG Gesture Recognition Across Sessions and Subjects](/research/papers/2609.17194.md): Discriminative anchor-tied rectified flow enables zero-shot classification without separate head, with Hyser cross-session +4.24pp and cross-subject +6.37pp over DiffHGR and CEMHSEY 91.71% zero-shot… - [Pontryagin maximum principle for non-smooth state-constrained control problems over Wasserstein spaces](/research/papers/2609.17197.md): Paper proves a non-smooth Pontryagin Maximum Principle for a state-constrained Bolza mean-field control problem driven by a non-local continuity equation in P_2(R^d). Paper claim: introduces a… - [Mapping AI Economic Complexity](/research/papers/2609.17200.md): Applies green economic-complexity framework to 103 WTO AI-enabling goods using BACI HS 2007 exports 2007-2023 (228 economies, 5047 products) to compute AECI (complexity-weighted specialization), AIAP… - [Frame bounds and bandwidth tiling for time-causal bandpass wavelets](/research/papers/2609.17201.md): Derives closed-form frame bounds, conditioning B/A, peak frequencies, -3dB constant-Q bandwidth tiling, and spectral decay for three time-causal / non-causal bandpass wavelets (DoG, DoT, new DoE),… - [Cross-Domain Inference for Human Localization: Applying Wi-Fi RSSI Data to CSI-Trained Models](/research/papers/2609.17204.md): Cross-domain inference for WiFi human localization: feeding coarse RSSI dBm values into a CSI-trained Person-in-WiFi 3D pose model can roughly detect presence/movement with ~80% average confidence… - [FluxVLA Engine: A One-Stop VLA Engineering Platform for Embodied Intelligence](/research/papers/2609.17210.md): FluxVLA Engine is an open configuration-driven engineering platform for embodied policies, not a new policy model. It standardizes interfaces for datasets, VLM/WAM backbones, action heads,… - [emgforge: an automated end-to-end pipeline for simulating surface EMG on MRI-based volume conductors](/research/papers/2609.17216.md): Emgforge is an open automated pipeline from labelled MRI segmentation to surface EMG via tetrahedral mesh with fibre-aligned anisotropy (Sec 3.1), one reciprocal FEM solve per electrode (Sec 3.2),… - [Toward Pólya's Conjecture: Improving the Individual Li-Yau Bound via Energy Orthogonality](/research/papers/2609.17219.md): Strictly improves the individual Li-Yau Dirichlet eigenvalue lower bound to lambda_k >= c_n*C_n*V^(-2/n)*k^(2/n) with n/(n+2)